Test bank for pilbeam s mechanical ventilation physiological and clinical applications 6th edition

, TESTmBANKmFORmPILBEAM'SmMECHANICALmVENTILATION:mPHYSIOLOGICA
LmANDmCLINICALmAPPLICATIONSm6THmEDITIONmBYmJ.M.mCAIRO


Thismevidence-
basedmtestmbankmwalksmreadersmthroughmthemmostmfundamentalmandmadvancedmconceptsmsur
roundingmmechanicalmventilationmandmguidesmthemminmproperlymapplyingmthesemprinciplesmt
ompatientmcare.mThismeditionmfeaturesmamcompletelymrevisedmchaptermonmventilatormgraphics,m
additionalmcasemstudiesmandmclinicalmscenarios,mplusmallmthemreader-
friendlymfeaturesmthatmpromotemcriticalmthinkingmandmclinicalmapplicationm—
mlikemkeympoints,mAARCmclinicalmpracticemguidelines,mandmcriticalmcaremconceptsm—

mthatmhavemhelped mmakemthismtestmbankmamhouseholdmnamemamongmrespiratorymcaremprofessi

onals.


TABLEmOFmCONTENT
PartmI:mBasicmConceptsmandmCoremKnowledgeminmMechanicalmVentilation

1. OxygenationmandmAcid-BasemEvaluation

2. BasicmTermsmandmConceptsmofmMechanicalmVentilation

3. HowmVentilatorsmWork

4. HowmamBreathmIsmDelivered



PartmII:mInitiatingmVentilation

5. EstablishingmthemNeedmformMechanicalmVentilation

6. SelectingmthemVentilatormandmthemMode

7. InitialmVentilatormSettings

8. FinalmConsiderationsminmVentilatormSetup



PartmIII:mMonitoringminmMechanicalmVentilation

9. InitialmPatientmAssessment

10. VentilatormGraphics

11. NoninvasivemMonitoringmofmMechanically-VentilatedmPatients

,12. HemodynamicmMonitoring



PartmIV:mTherapeuticmInterventionsm–mMakingmAppropriatemChanges

13. MethodsmtomImprovemVentilationmandmOthermTechniquesminmPatient-VentilatormManagement

14. ImprovingmOxygenation,mReviewmofmARDS,mandmLungmRecruitmentmManeuvers

15. FrequentlymUsedmPharmacologicmAgentsminmVentilatedmPatients:mSedatives,mAnalgesicsma

ndmParalytics



PartmV:mEffectsmandmComplicationsmofmMechanicalmVentilation

16. CardiovascularmandmOrganmSystemmEffectsmandmComplicationsmofmMechanicalmVentilation

17. EffectsmofmPositivemPressuremVentilationmonmthemPulmonarymSystem

18. Problem-SolvingmandmTroubleshooting



PartmVI:mNoninvasivemPositivemPressuremVentilation

19. BasicmConceptsmofmNoninvasivemPositivemPressuremVentilation



PartmVII:mDiscontinuationmfrommVentilationmandmLong-TermmVentilation

20. WeaningmandmDiscontinuation

21. Long-TermmVentilation!



PartmVIII:mSpecialmApplicationsmofmMechanicalmVentilation

22. NeonatalmandmPediatricmVentilation

23. SpecialmTechniquesminmVentilatorymSupport

, Chapter 1: Oxygenation
m m m

and Acid-
m

Base Evaluation Test Ban
m m m

k


MULTIPLEmCHOICE

1. Themstructuremthatmismresponsiblemformreturningmoxygenatedmbloodmtomthemheartmismthe
a. Pulmonarymartery.
b. Pulmonarymvein.
c. Superiormvenamcava.
d. Inferiormvenamcava.
ANS:m B
Thempulmonarymveinmcarriesmoxygenatedmbloodmtomthemheart.mThempulmonarymarterymcarries
mdeoxygenatedmbloodmfrommthemheartmtomthemlungs.mBothmvenaemcavaemreturnmbloodmtomthemr

ightmatriummofmthemheart.

DIF: Remember REF:m823-824
OBJ:mDescribemthemstructuremandmfunctionmofmthemcardiopulmonarymsyste
m.mTOP:m Planning MSC:m PhysiologicalmIntegrity

2. Chemicalmreceptorsmthatmstimulateminspirationmaremlocatedminmthe
a. Brain.
b. Lungs.
c. Aorta.
d. Heart.
ANS:m C
Chemicalmreceptorsminmthemaortamsendmsignalsmtombeginmtheminspirationmprocess.mThembrain,mlun
gs,mandmheartmallmaremaffectedmbymthismchemicalmreaction.

DIF: Remember REF:m822
OBJ:mStatemthemprocessmofmthemneuralmandmchemicalmregulationmofmrespirati
on.mTOP:m Planning MSC:m PhysiologicalmIntegrity

3. Themnursemknowsmthatmthemprimarymfunctionmofmthemalveolimismto
a. Carrymoutmgasmexchange.
b. Storemoxygen.
c. Regulatemtidalmvolume.
d. Producemhemoglobin.
ANS:m A
Themalveolusmismamcapillarymmembranemthatmallowsmgasmexchangemofmoxygenmandmcarbonmdiox
idemduringmrespiration.mThemalveolimdomnotmstoremoxygen,mregulatemtidalmvolume,mormproducemh
emoglobin.

DIF: Remember REF:m822
OBJ:mDescribemthemstructuremandmfunctionmofmthemcardiopulmonarymsyste
m.mTOP:m Knowledge MSC:m PhysiologicalmIntegrity

4. Themnursemknowsmthatmanemiamwillmresultmin
a. Hypoxemia.