PUBH 6400 Midterm Exam With
Complete Solution
What is global health? - Answer "Global health is area for study, research, and practice
that places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people
worldwide. Global health emphasizes transnational health issues, determinants, and
solutions; involves many disciplines within and beyond the health sciences and
promotes interdisciplinary collaboration; and is a synthesis of population-based
prevention with individual-level clinical care."
-Also includes national health
When was the United Nations formed? - Answer -In 1945 just after WWII
Examples of specialized UN agencies - Answer WHO
UNICEF
UNDP
FAO
UNHCR
UNFPA
UNEP
WHO - Answer -has primary responsibility for health issues within the UN system.
-Can only work with governments
-Not an implementation agency
-Coordinating and technical functions mainly
-Dues are scaled by country's GDP
-Extra-budgets make it's core budget >50%: Grants, donations eg) Bill and Melinda
Gates fund.
-All the data is provided by member states so not always a true representation of what's
happening in the country
World Bank group - Answer *an international financial institution that provides loans to
countries of the world for capital projects*
-International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD): mostly fund low and
, middle income countries; low interest rates than capital markets
-International Financing Corporation (IFC): consulting service to countries
-International Development Association (IDA): lends to the poorest countries in the
world, low GDPs, very low interest rates
Bilateral Development Agencies - Answer -Support the foreign affairs agenda of the
government.
-Provide development assistance.
-traditionally only funded governments (bilateral), but many now also fund
non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and international agencies
Examples of Bilateral Development Agencies - Answer USAID: US Agency for
International Development
DiFD: UK Department for International Development
IDRC: International Development Research Center
SIDA: Swedish International Development Agency
JICA: Japanese International Cooperation Agency
KOICA: Korean International Cooperation Agency
NGOs - Answer -Large and growing segment of agencies involved in international
health.
-International and domestic
Examples of NGOs - Answer -Large: IRC, CARE, Catholic Relief Services (CRS), Save the
Children, World Vision, MSF
-Beltway bandits: Management Sciences for Health (MSH), John Snow Inc (JSI), FHI,
RTI, PSI
-Small: PIH, Seva foundation
-Universities: JHU, Harvard, GWU
-Foundations: Bill and Melinda Gates
-Joint ventures: Global fund for TB, HIV &malaria; GAVI
Public-Private Partnerships - Answer -occur when the government works together with
the private sector to jointly provide certain goods or services.
-Public health and pharmaceuticals come together
Complete Solution
What is global health? - Answer "Global health is area for study, research, and practice
that places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people
worldwide. Global health emphasizes transnational health issues, determinants, and
solutions; involves many disciplines within and beyond the health sciences and
promotes interdisciplinary collaboration; and is a synthesis of population-based
prevention with individual-level clinical care."
-Also includes national health
When was the United Nations formed? - Answer -In 1945 just after WWII
Examples of specialized UN agencies - Answer WHO
UNICEF
UNDP
FAO
UNHCR
UNFPA
UNEP
WHO - Answer -has primary responsibility for health issues within the UN system.
-Can only work with governments
-Not an implementation agency
-Coordinating and technical functions mainly
-Dues are scaled by country's GDP
-Extra-budgets make it's core budget >50%: Grants, donations eg) Bill and Melinda
Gates fund.
-All the data is provided by member states so not always a true representation of what's
happening in the country
World Bank group - Answer *an international financial institution that provides loans to
countries of the world for capital projects*
-International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD): mostly fund low and
, middle income countries; low interest rates than capital markets
-International Financing Corporation (IFC): consulting service to countries
-International Development Association (IDA): lends to the poorest countries in the
world, low GDPs, very low interest rates
Bilateral Development Agencies - Answer -Support the foreign affairs agenda of the
government.
-Provide development assistance.
-traditionally only funded governments (bilateral), but many now also fund
non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and international agencies
Examples of Bilateral Development Agencies - Answer USAID: US Agency for
International Development
DiFD: UK Department for International Development
IDRC: International Development Research Center
SIDA: Swedish International Development Agency
JICA: Japanese International Cooperation Agency
KOICA: Korean International Cooperation Agency
NGOs - Answer -Large and growing segment of agencies involved in international
health.
-International and domestic
Examples of NGOs - Answer -Large: IRC, CARE, Catholic Relief Services (CRS), Save the
Children, World Vision, MSF
-Beltway bandits: Management Sciences for Health (MSH), John Snow Inc (JSI), FHI,
RTI, PSI
-Small: PIH, Seva foundation
-Universities: JHU, Harvard, GWU
-Foundations: Bill and Melinda Gates
-Joint ventures: Global fund for TB, HIV &malaria; GAVI
Public-Private Partnerships - Answer -occur when the government works together with
the private sector to jointly provide certain goods or services.
-Public health and pharmaceuticals come together
