BSN 266||BSN 266 LATEST MED SURG
HESI STUDY GUIDE WELL DEFINED
AND ELABORATED GRADED A-
NIGHTINGALE
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has HIV
and is being discharged to home. Which of the following
instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (CORRECT
ANSWER) A. Take temperature once a day.
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following
a tracheostomy, and has copious and tenacious secre-
tions. Which of the following is an acceptable method for
the nurse to use to thin this client's secretions? (CORRECT ANSWER)
A. Provide humidified oxygen.
Following admission, a client with a vascular occlusion
of the right lower extremity calls the nurse and reports
difficulty sleeping because of cold feet. Which of the fol-
lowing nursing actions should the nurse take to promote
the client's comfort? (CORRECT ANSWER) B. Obtain a pair of slipper
socks for the client
,A nurse is caring for a client is who is 4 hr postoperative
following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP).
Which of the following is the priority finding for the nurse
report to the provider? (CORRECT ANSWER) C. Thick, red-colored
urine
A nurse is caring for a client who has a temperature
of 39.7° C (103.5° F) and has a prescription for a hy-
pothermia blanket. The nurse should monitor the client for
which of the following adverse effects of the hypothermia
blanket? (CORRECT ANSWER) A. Shivering
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about exercise with a client
who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following
statements by the client indicates an understanding of the
teaching? (CORRECT ANSWER) D. "I will not exercise if my urine is
positive for ketones."
A nurse notes a small section of bowel protruding from
the abdominal incision of a client who
is postoperative. After calling for assistance, which of the
following actions should the nurse take first (CORRECT ANSWER) A.
Cover the client's wound with a moist, sterile dressing.
, A nurse is collecting data from a client who has alco-
hol use disorder and is experiencing metabolic acidosis.
Which of the following manifestations should the nurse
expect? (CORRECT ANSWER) B. Hyperventilation
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client fol-
lowing a cataract extraction. Which of the following should
the nurse include in the teaching? (CORRECT ANSWER) A. Avoid
bending at the waist.
A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and
has been taking digoxin 0.25 mg daily. The client refuses
breakfast and reports nausea. Which of the following ac-
tions should the nurse take first (CORRECT ANSWER) C. Check the
client's vital signs.
A nurse is caring for a client who is 3 days postoper-
ative following a cholecystectomy. The nurse suspects
the client's wound is infected because the drainage from
the dressing is yellow and thick. Which of the following
findings should the nurse report as the type of drainage
found? (CORRECT ANSWER) D. Purulent
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching to a client follow-
HESI STUDY GUIDE WELL DEFINED
AND ELABORATED GRADED A-
NIGHTINGALE
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has HIV
and is being discharged to home. Which of the following
instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (CORRECT
ANSWER) A. Take temperature once a day.
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following
a tracheostomy, and has copious and tenacious secre-
tions. Which of the following is an acceptable method for
the nurse to use to thin this client's secretions? (CORRECT ANSWER)
A. Provide humidified oxygen.
Following admission, a client with a vascular occlusion
of the right lower extremity calls the nurse and reports
difficulty sleeping because of cold feet. Which of the fol-
lowing nursing actions should the nurse take to promote
the client's comfort? (CORRECT ANSWER) B. Obtain a pair of slipper
socks for the client
,A nurse is caring for a client is who is 4 hr postoperative
following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP).
Which of the following is the priority finding for the nurse
report to the provider? (CORRECT ANSWER) C. Thick, red-colored
urine
A nurse is caring for a client who has a temperature
of 39.7° C (103.5° F) and has a prescription for a hy-
pothermia blanket. The nurse should monitor the client for
which of the following adverse effects of the hypothermia
blanket? (CORRECT ANSWER) A. Shivering
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about exercise with a client
who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following
statements by the client indicates an understanding of the
teaching? (CORRECT ANSWER) D. "I will not exercise if my urine is
positive for ketones."
A nurse notes a small section of bowel protruding from
the abdominal incision of a client who
is postoperative. After calling for assistance, which of the
following actions should the nurse take first (CORRECT ANSWER) A.
Cover the client's wound with a moist, sterile dressing.
, A nurse is collecting data from a client who has alco-
hol use disorder and is experiencing metabolic acidosis.
Which of the following manifestations should the nurse
expect? (CORRECT ANSWER) B. Hyperventilation
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client fol-
lowing a cataract extraction. Which of the following should
the nurse include in the teaching? (CORRECT ANSWER) A. Avoid
bending at the waist.
A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and
has been taking digoxin 0.25 mg daily. The client refuses
breakfast and reports nausea. Which of the following ac-
tions should the nurse take first (CORRECT ANSWER) C. Check the
client's vital signs.
A nurse is caring for a client who is 3 days postoper-
ative following a cholecystectomy. The nurse suspects
the client's wound is infected because the drainage from
the dressing is yellow and thick. Which of the following
findings should the nurse report as the type of drainage
found? (CORRECT ANSWER) D. Purulent
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching to a client follow-
