Sports Medicine 1 Final Exam Review
What is the Universal Precaution? - correct answer-treat all blood and bodily fluids as if
it has a blood borne pathogen
What does PPE stand for? Provide examples. - correct answer-Personal Protective
Equipment; gloves, mask/goggles, gown
Which is the only type of impaled object that can be removed? - correct answer-Cheek
Name the types of open wounds - correct answer-Avulsion, Abrasion, Incision,
Amputation
How many cycles of CPR are performed before you reassess? - correct answer-5
cycles
How can you prevent yourself from getting Tetanus? - correct answer-Tetanus shot
every 10 years
Name the types of closed wounds - correct answer-Contusion, Hematoma, Crush
Wound
An AED is an electronic device that analyzes a _______________ and delivers a
_____________. - correct answer-Heart rhythm; Electric shock
What should you do to a shock victim if their face is pale? - correct answer-Raise the tail
(6 1/2 to 12 inches)
What does RICE stand for? - correct answer-Rest, Ice, Compress, Elevate
A rough guide known as the ________________ assigns a percentage value of total
body surface are (BSA) to each part of an adult's body - correct answer-Rule of Nines
What is the recovery position? - correct answer-Left side
You should apply the ace wrap/pressure wrap __________ to __________ - correct
answer-Distal; Proximal
What does CSM stand for? - correct answer-Circulation, Sensation, Movement
If an object is impaled in the eye you should do what to the unaffected eye? - correct
answer-Cover it
,What does AED mean? - correct answer-Automated External Defibrillator
What is the first step in caring for a victim with a first-degree or small second-degree
burn? - correct answer-Apply cold water or compress
What is the universal sign for chocking? - correct answer-hands around the throat
What should you do to a shock victim if their face is red? - correct answer-raise their
head
How do you remove an object from the cheek? - correct answer-push it all the way in,
cut the sharp part off and pull it out the way it came in
Splinting is used to? - correct answer-stabilize and prevent further injury
What are the two types/categories of splints - correct answer-Hard and Soft
Shock is a medical __________ - correct answer-Emergency
What is anaphylactic shock? - correct answer-A severe allergic reaction
What should a shock victim with head injuries do? - correct answer-Lay them flat
Depth of compressions when giving CPR to an adult? - correct answer-1 1/2 to 2 inches
What type of burn penetrates all the skin layers and into the underlying fat and muscle?
- correct answer-3rd Degree (full thickness)
The pulse of an unconscious victim should be checked at which artery? - correct
answer-Carotid artery
What type of burn extends through the entire outer layer and into the inner skin layer? -
correct answer-2nd Degree (partial thickness)
Which law was created to protect individuals who perform CPR and are not certified to
protect them from legal action of the victim dies? - correct answer-Good Samaritan law
When washing chemicals from the body, how long should the area be flushed for? -
correct answer-20 minutes or longer
Which type of burn affects only the outer layer (epidermis) of the skin? - correct answer-
1st Degree (superficial)
Depth of compressions when giving CPR to an infant? - correct answer-1/3 to 1/2
, What is the correct ratio of compressions to breaths when a trained individual
administers adult CPR? - correct answer-30 compressions to 2 breaths
How do you check the responsiveness of an infant? - correct answer-run your finger on
their foot from heel to toe
What is the name of the reflex when checking the responsiveness of an infant? - correct
answer-Babinski Reflex
Name two vital signs - correct answer-Pulse and Level of Consciousness (LOC)
There are ___________ bones in the body - correct answer-206
Sole of the foot is facing the midline of the body - correct answer-Inversion
Moving the body part away from the midline - correct answer-Abduction
Moving the body parts closer together - correct answer-Flexion
Closer to the trunk - correct answer-Proximal
Divides the body into front and back - correct answer-Frontal
Towards the front of the body - correct answer-Anterior
Sudden onset - correct answer-Acute
Away from the midline - correct answer-Lateral
Pointing the toes down to the ground - correct answer-Plantar Flexion
Injury to the muscle/tendon - correct answer-Strain
Sole of the foot is facing away from the midline of the body - correct answer-Eversion
Moving the body part towards the midline - correct answer-Adduction
Moving the body part back to normal - correct answer-Extension
Further away from the trunk - correct answer-Distal
Divides the body into left and right - correct answer-Sagittal
Over time - correct answer-Chronic
Nearer to the midline - correct answer-Medial
What is the Universal Precaution? - correct answer-treat all blood and bodily fluids as if
it has a blood borne pathogen
What does PPE stand for? Provide examples. - correct answer-Personal Protective
Equipment; gloves, mask/goggles, gown
Which is the only type of impaled object that can be removed? - correct answer-Cheek
Name the types of open wounds - correct answer-Avulsion, Abrasion, Incision,
Amputation
How many cycles of CPR are performed before you reassess? - correct answer-5
cycles
How can you prevent yourself from getting Tetanus? - correct answer-Tetanus shot
every 10 years
Name the types of closed wounds - correct answer-Contusion, Hematoma, Crush
Wound
An AED is an electronic device that analyzes a _______________ and delivers a
_____________. - correct answer-Heart rhythm; Electric shock
What should you do to a shock victim if their face is pale? - correct answer-Raise the tail
(6 1/2 to 12 inches)
What does RICE stand for? - correct answer-Rest, Ice, Compress, Elevate
A rough guide known as the ________________ assigns a percentage value of total
body surface are (BSA) to each part of an adult's body - correct answer-Rule of Nines
What is the recovery position? - correct answer-Left side
You should apply the ace wrap/pressure wrap __________ to __________ - correct
answer-Distal; Proximal
What does CSM stand for? - correct answer-Circulation, Sensation, Movement
If an object is impaled in the eye you should do what to the unaffected eye? - correct
answer-Cover it
,What does AED mean? - correct answer-Automated External Defibrillator
What is the first step in caring for a victim with a first-degree or small second-degree
burn? - correct answer-Apply cold water or compress
What is the universal sign for chocking? - correct answer-hands around the throat
What should you do to a shock victim if their face is red? - correct answer-raise their
head
How do you remove an object from the cheek? - correct answer-push it all the way in,
cut the sharp part off and pull it out the way it came in
Splinting is used to? - correct answer-stabilize and prevent further injury
What are the two types/categories of splints - correct answer-Hard and Soft
Shock is a medical __________ - correct answer-Emergency
What is anaphylactic shock? - correct answer-A severe allergic reaction
What should a shock victim with head injuries do? - correct answer-Lay them flat
Depth of compressions when giving CPR to an adult? - correct answer-1 1/2 to 2 inches
What type of burn penetrates all the skin layers and into the underlying fat and muscle?
- correct answer-3rd Degree (full thickness)
The pulse of an unconscious victim should be checked at which artery? - correct
answer-Carotid artery
What type of burn extends through the entire outer layer and into the inner skin layer? -
correct answer-2nd Degree (partial thickness)
Which law was created to protect individuals who perform CPR and are not certified to
protect them from legal action of the victim dies? - correct answer-Good Samaritan law
When washing chemicals from the body, how long should the area be flushed for? -
correct answer-20 minutes or longer
Which type of burn affects only the outer layer (epidermis) of the skin? - correct answer-
1st Degree (superficial)
Depth of compressions when giving CPR to an infant? - correct answer-1/3 to 1/2
, What is the correct ratio of compressions to breaths when a trained individual
administers adult CPR? - correct answer-30 compressions to 2 breaths
How do you check the responsiveness of an infant? - correct answer-run your finger on
their foot from heel to toe
What is the name of the reflex when checking the responsiveness of an infant? - correct
answer-Babinski Reflex
Name two vital signs - correct answer-Pulse and Level of Consciousness (LOC)
There are ___________ bones in the body - correct answer-206
Sole of the foot is facing the midline of the body - correct answer-Inversion
Moving the body part away from the midline - correct answer-Abduction
Moving the body parts closer together - correct answer-Flexion
Closer to the trunk - correct answer-Proximal
Divides the body into front and back - correct answer-Frontal
Towards the front of the body - correct answer-Anterior
Sudden onset - correct answer-Acute
Away from the midline - correct answer-Lateral
Pointing the toes down to the ground - correct answer-Plantar Flexion
Injury to the muscle/tendon - correct answer-Strain
Sole of the foot is facing away from the midline of the body - correct answer-Eversion
Moving the body part towards the midline - correct answer-Adduction
Moving the body part back to normal - correct answer-Extension
Further away from the trunk - correct answer-Distal
Divides the body into left and right - correct answer-Sagittal
Over time - correct answer-Chronic
Nearer to the midline - correct answer-Medial
