LARE EXAM 1 GRADED A+
What is the primary purpose of a site analysis in landscape architecture?
The primary purpose of a site analysis is to understand the physical, environmental, social, and cultural
characteristics of the site. It helps in making informed design decisions that align with the site’s
conditions. ✔️✔️
How does the process of topographic mapping benefit landscape architects?
Topographic mapping helps landscape architects understand the elevation and contour of the land. This
allows them to design drainage systems, pathways, and structures that are responsive to the site's
topography. ✔️✔️
Explain the role of stormwater management in landscape design.
Stormwater management is crucial to prevent flooding, manage runoff, and protect water quality.
Landscape architects incorporate techniques such as permeable surfaces, swales, and rain gardens to
control stormwater and integrate sustainable practices. ✔️✔️
What factors should be considered when selecting plant species for a landscape project?
Factors to consider include climate, soil type, water availability, sun exposure, growth habits, and
maintenance requirements of the plants. Native plants are often prioritized for sustainability and
ecological benefits. ✔️✔️
Describe the importance of universal design in landscape architecture.
Universal design ensures that spaces are accessible to all individuals, regardless of age or ability. It
involves creating environments that are functional, comfortable, and usable for people with disabilities.
✔️✔️
What is the significance of human-centered design in landscape architecture?
Human-centered design prioritizes the needs, preferences, and well-being of people when designing
outdoor spaces. It involves creating environments that promote physical, mental, and social health.
✔️✔️
,How does vegetation contribute to environmental sustainability in landscape architecture?
Vegetation contributes by improving air quality, reducing the urban heat island effect, conserving water,
providing habitat for wildlife, and enhancing aesthetic and ecological values. ✔️✔️
What is a watershed, and why is it important in landscape design?
A watershed is an area of land that drains into a common water body. Understanding a watershed is
essential for managing water flow, preventing erosion, and planning sustainable water use in landscape
design. ✔️✔️
What are the primary considerations when designing a public park?
Considerations include accessibility, safety, comfort, usability, social engagement, environmental
sustainability, and the integration of both active and passive recreation spaces. ✔️✔️
How does cultural context influence landscape architecture design?
Cultural context shapes the design by considering the local traditions, values, historical significance, and
community needs. It helps create spaces that are meaningful and relevant to the people who use them.
✔️✔️
What is the role of lighting in landscape architecture?
Lighting enhances the functionality and safety of outdoor spaces, creates mood and ambiance, and
highlights architectural or natural features. It also contributes to wayfinding and security in public areas.
✔️✔️
Why is it important to include sustainable practices in landscape architecture?
Sustainable practices are essential for minimizing environmental impact, conserving resources, reducing
waste, and creating resilient landscapes that can adapt to future challenges like climate change. ✔️✔️
How do soil properties influence landscape design?
Soil properties, such as texture, structure, pH, and nutrient content, determine what plants will thrive in
a given area. They also affect drainage, water retention, and the overall health of the landscape. ✔️✔️
,What is the significance of scale in landscape architectural design?
Scale refers to the size of elements in relation to each other and to human perception. Proper scale
ensures that spaces are comfortable and functional, and that elements are visually harmonious. ✔️✔️
How does zoning affect landscape architecture?
Zoning regulations dictate land use, building types, and the intensity of development. Landscape
architects must work within these constraints to ensure that designs are compliant and serve the
intended functions of the space. ✔️✔️
What is a green roof, and how does it benefit the environment?
A green roof is a roof covered with vegetation that provides insulation, reduces stormwater runoff,
enhances biodiversity, and helps mitigate the urban heat island effect. ✔️✔️
What are the environmental benefits of using permeable paving in landscape design?
Permeable paving allows water to filter through the surface, reducing runoff, preventing erosion, and
replenishing groundwater supplies. It also reduces the burden on stormwater management systems.
✔️✔️
How does the concept of 'sense of place' relate to landscape architecture?
'Sense of place' refers to the emotional connection people feel towards a location. Landscape architects
use this concept to design spaces that resonate with the community’s identity, culture, and values.
✔️✔️
What role does technology play in landscape architecture today?
Technology helps landscape architects with design tools like CAD, GIS, and modeling software, as well as
with the implementation of smart systems for irrigation, lighting, and environmental monitoring.
✔️✔️
How can a landscape architect address issues of water scarcity in design?
A landscape architect can use drought-tolerant plants, efficient irrigation systems, and water harvesting
techniques to address water scarcity and ensure the sustainability of the landscape. ✔️✔️
, What is the role of hardscaping in landscape architecture?
Hardscaping refers to the non-plant elements of a landscape, such as pathways, walls, and patios. It
provides structure, functionality, and visual interest, while complementing the natural features of the
site. ✔️✔️
Outline the business relationships between the three principal parties that are involved in a landscape
construction project (Their obligations) ✔️✔️1. Owner/ client - initiate the project ; signs separate
contracts for completion, & responsible for funding design & construction
2. Contractor - hired by owner to combine necessary ingredients of materials , labor, equipment, and
management to accomplish job
3. Landscape architect - deals w/ both. only contractual relationship is w/ owner - finical feasibility,
preliminary designs, preparation of documents, onsite observation
What is professionalism? What Relationship does it have with ethics? ✔️✔️Professionalism is
someone who is ethical, has advance training, a high level of competence, mental services rather than
manual labor, qualifications & licensure, & same quality of service to all regardless of fees.
Professional ethics - defined rules that govern business conduct and values used to achieve goals
Describe the difference between direct cost and overhead cost in a contractor's cost accounting system
✔️✔️Direct cost - materials, labour, equipment
Overhead coast - expenses not directly charged to field operations
Name 4 sources for appropriation of funds to finance public works projects. ✔️✔️1. annual tax
receipts - Tax revenues received by government from all sources
2. General Obligation bonds - is a type of municipal bond that is backed entirely by the issuers
creditworthiness and ability to levy taxes on its residents
3.Revenue Bonds - municipal bond supported by the revenue from a specific project, such as a toll
bridge, highway or local stadium.
What is the primary purpose of a site analysis in landscape architecture?
The primary purpose of a site analysis is to understand the physical, environmental, social, and cultural
characteristics of the site. It helps in making informed design decisions that align with the site’s
conditions. ✔️✔️
How does the process of topographic mapping benefit landscape architects?
Topographic mapping helps landscape architects understand the elevation and contour of the land. This
allows them to design drainage systems, pathways, and structures that are responsive to the site's
topography. ✔️✔️
Explain the role of stormwater management in landscape design.
Stormwater management is crucial to prevent flooding, manage runoff, and protect water quality.
Landscape architects incorporate techniques such as permeable surfaces, swales, and rain gardens to
control stormwater and integrate sustainable practices. ✔️✔️
What factors should be considered when selecting plant species for a landscape project?
Factors to consider include climate, soil type, water availability, sun exposure, growth habits, and
maintenance requirements of the plants. Native plants are often prioritized for sustainability and
ecological benefits. ✔️✔️
Describe the importance of universal design in landscape architecture.
Universal design ensures that spaces are accessible to all individuals, regardless of age or ability. It
involves creating environments that are functional, comfortable, and usable for people with disabilities.
✔️✔️
What is the significance of human-centered design in landscape architecture?
Human-centered design prioritizes the needs, preferences, and well-being of people when designing
outdoor spaces. It involves creating environments that promote physical, mental, and social health.
✔️✔️
,How does vegetation contribute to environmental sustainability in landscape architecture?
Vegetation contributes by improving air quality, reducing the urban heat island effect, conserving water,
providing habitat for wildlife, and enhancing aesthetic and ecological values. ✔️✔️
What is a watershed, and why is it important in landscape design?
A watershed is an area of land that drains into a common water body. Understanding a watershed is
essential for managing water flow, preventing erosion, and planning sustainable water use in landscape
design. ✔️✔️
What are the primary considerations when designing a public park?
Considerations include accessibility, safety, comfort, usability, social engagement, environmental
sustainability, and the integration of both active and passive recreation spaces. ✔️✔️
How does cultural context influence landscape architecture design?
Cultural context shapes the design by considering the local traditions, values, historical significance, and
community needs. It helps create spaces that are meaningful and relevant to the people who use them.
✔️✔️
What is the role of lighting in landscape architecture?
Lighting enhances the functionality and safety of outdoor spaces, creates mood and ambiance, and
highlights architectural or natural features. It also contributes to wayfinding and security in public areas.
✔️✔️
Why is it important to include sustainable practices in landscape architecture?
Sustainable practices are essential for minimizing environmental impact, conserving resources, reducing
waste, and creating resilient landscapes that can adapt to future challenges like climate change. ✔️✔️
How do soil properties influence landscape design?
Soil properties, such as texture, structure, pH, and nutrient content, determine what plants will thrive in
a given area. They also affect drainage, water retention, and the overall health of the landscape. ✔️✔️
,What is the significance of scale in landscape architectural design?
Scale refers to the size of elements in relation to each other and to human perception. Proper scale
ensures that spaces are comfortable and functional, and that elements are visually harmonious. ✔️✔️
How does zoning affect landscape architecture?
Zoning regulations dictate land use, building types, and the intensity of development. Landscape
architects must work within these constraints to ensure that designs are compliant and serve the
intended functions of the space. ✔️✔️
What is a green roof, and how does it benefit the environment?
A green roof is a roof covered with vegetation that provides insulation, reduces stormwater runoff,
enhances biodiversity, and helps mitigate the urban heat island effect. ✔️✔️
What are the environmental benefits of using permeable paving in landscape design?
Permeable paving allows water to filter through the surface, reducing runoff, preventing erosion, and
replenishing groundwater supplies. It also reduces the burden on stormwater management systems.
✔️✔️
How does the concept of 'sense of place' relate to landscape architecture?
'Sense of place' refers to the emotional connection people feel towards a location. Landscape architects
use this concept to design spaces that resonate with the community’s identity, culture, and values.
✔️✔️
What role does technology play in landscape architecture today?
Technology helps landscape architects with design tools like CAD, GIS, and modeling software, as well as
with the implementation of smart systems for irrigation, lighting, and environmental monitoring.
✔️✔️
How can a landscape architect address issues of water scarcity in design?
A landscape architect can use drought-tolerant plants, efficient irrigation systems, and water harvesting
techniques to address water scarcity and ensure the sustainability of the landscape. ✔️✔️
, What is the role of hardscaping in landscape architecture?
Hardscaping refers to the non-plant elements of a landscape, such as pathways, walls, and patios. It
provides structure, functionality, and visual interest, while complementing the natural features of the
site. ✔️✔️
Outline the business relationships between the three principal parties that are involved in a landscape
construction project (Their obligations) ✔️✔️1. Owner/ client - initiate the project ; signs separate
contracts for completion, & responsible for funding design & construction
2. Contractor - hired by owner to combine necessary ingredients of materials , labor, equipment, and
management to accomplish job
3. Landscape architect - deals w/ both. only contractual relationship is w/ owner - finical feasibility,
preliminary designs, preparation of documents, onsite observation
What is professionalism? What Relationship does it have with ethics? ✔️✔️Professionalism is
someone who is ethical, has advance training, a high level of competence, mental services rather than
manual labor, qualifications & licensure, & same quality of service to all regardless of fees.
Professional ethics - defined rules that govern business conduct and values used to achieve goals
Describe the difference between direct cost and overhead cost in a contractor's cost accounting system
✔️✔️Direct cost - materials, labour, equipment
Overhead coast - expenses not directly charged to field operations
Name 4 sources for appropriation of funds to finance public works projects. ✔️✔️1. annual tax
receipts - Tax revenues received by government from all sources
2. General Obligation bonds - is a type of municipal bond that is backed entirely by the issuers
creditworthiness and ability to levy taxes on its residents
3.Revenue Bonds - municipal bond supported by the revenue from a specific project, such as a toll
bridge, highway or local stadium.
