FULLfTESTfBANK
Applied Pathophysiology f
AConceptual Approach 4th Edition by J
f f f f f f
udi Nath, Carie Braun
f f f
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
f f f f f f
, Applied Pathophysiology A Conceptual Approach to the Mechanis
f f f f f f f
ms of Disease 4th Edition Braun Test Bank
f f f f f f f
Chapter 1Introduction to Pathophysiology
f f f
1. The nucleus
f , which is essential for function and survival of the cell.
f f f f f f f f f f
A) is the site of protein synthesis
f f f f f
B) contains the genetic code f f f
C) transforms cellular energy f f
D) initiates aerobic metabolism f f
2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the power pla
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
nts of the cell because they:
f f f f f
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis. f f f f
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
f f f f
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
f f f f
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
f f f f f
3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a lipid bila
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
yer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by:
f f f f f f f f f f
A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
f f f
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains. f f f
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
f f f f
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
f f f f f f
4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-
f f f f
cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
f f f f f f
A) displace surface receptor proteins. f f f
B) accumulate within cell gap junctions. f f f f
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
f f f
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
f f f f
5. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy by:
f f f f f f f f f
,A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP. f f f f f
B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water. f f f f f f
C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
f f f f f
D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
f f f f f f
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
f f f f f f f
into the f f
extracellular fluid. f
A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
f f f f f f f
B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
f f f f f
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
f f f f f f
D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion
f f f f f f f
7. The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials is:
f f f f f f f f f
A) diffusion of current-carrying ions.
f f f
B) millivoltage of electrical potential. f f f
C) polarization of charged particles. f f f
D) ion channel neurotransmission.
f f
8. Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the numb
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
er of layers. Which of the following is a correctly matched description and type
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
of epithelial tissue?
f f
A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular matrix; some do not ext
f f f f f f f f f f f
end to surface
f f
B) Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; all cells rest on basement me
f f f f f f f f f f f
mbrane
C) Glandular epithelium: arise from surface epithelia and underlying c
f f f f f f f f
onnective tissue f
D) Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers of cells; deepest layer rests on ba f f f f f f f f f f
sement membrane f
9. Connective tissue contains fibroblasts that are responsible for:
f f f f f f f
A) providing a fibrous framework for capillaries.
f f f f f
B) synthesis of collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers.
f f f f f f
, C) forming tendons and the fascia that covers muscles.
f f f f f f f
D) filling spaces between tissues to keep organs in place.
f f f f f f f f
10. Although all muscle tissue cells have some similarities, smooth muscle (also kn
f f f f f f f f f f f
own as involuntary muscle) differs by:
f f f f f
A) having dense bodies attached to actin filaments.
f f f f f f
B) containing sarcomeres between Z lines and M bands. f f f f f f f
C) having rapid contractions and abundant cross-striations.
f f f f f
D) contracting in response to increased intracellular calcium. f f f f f f
11. Which of the following aspects of the function of the nucleus is performed by ribo
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
somal RNA (rRNA)?f f
A) Copying and carrying DNA instructions for protein synthesis
f f f f f f f
B) Carrying amino acids to the site of protein synthesis
f f f f f f f f
C) Providing the site where protein synthesis occurs f f f f f f
D) Regulating and controlling protein synthesis f f f f
12. Breakdown and removal of foreign substances and worn-
f f f f f f f
out cell parts are performed by which of the following organelles?
f f f f f f f f f f
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgi apparatus f
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) f f
13. Impairment in the function of peroxisomes would result in:
f f f f f f f f
A) inadequate sites for protein synthesis. f f f f
B) an inability to transport cellular products across the cell membrane.
f f f f f f f f f
C) insufficient energy production within a cell. f f f f f
D) accumulation of free radicals in the cytoplasm. f f f f f f
14. After several months of trying to conceive, a couple is undergoing fertility testing
f f f f f f f f f f f f
. Semen analysis indicates that the mans sperm have decreased motility, a finding t
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
hat is thought to underlie the couples inability to become pregnant.
f f f f f f f f f f
Applied Pathophysiology f
AConceptual Approach 4th Edition by J
f f f f f f
udi Nath, Carie Braun
f f f
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
f f f f f f
, Applied Pathophysiology A Conceptual Approach to the Mechanis
f f f f f f f
ms of Disease 4th Edition Braun Test Bank
f f f f f f f
Chapter 1Introduction to Pathophysiology
f f f
1. The nucleus
f , which is essential for function and survival of the cell.
f f f f f f f f f f
A) is the site of protein synthesis
f f f f f
B) contains the genetic code f f f
C) transforms cellular energy f f
D) initiates aerobic metabolism f f
2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the power pla
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
nts of the cell because they:
f f f f f
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis. f f f f
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
f f f f
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
f f f f
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
f f f f f
3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a lipid bila
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
yer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by:
f f f f f f f f f f
A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
f f f
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains. f f f
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
f f f f
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
f f f f f f
4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-
f f f f
cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
f f f f f f
A) displace surface receptor proteins. f f f
B) accumulate within cell gap junctions. f f f f
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
f f f
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
f f f f
5. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy by:
f f f f f f f f f
,A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP. f f f f f
B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water. f f f f f f
C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
f f f f f
D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
f f f f f f
6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
f f f f f f f
into the f f
extracellular fluid. f
A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport
f f f f f f f
B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms
f f f f f
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances
f f f f f f
D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion
f f f f f f f
7. The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials is:
f f f f f f f f f
A) diffusion of current-carrying ions.
f f f
B) millivoltage of electrical potential. f f f
C) polarization of charged particles. f f f
D) ion channel neurotransmission.
f f
8. Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the numb
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
er of layers. Which of the following is a correctly matched description and type
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
of epithelial tissue?
f f
A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular matrix; some do not ext
f f f f f f f f f f f
end to surface
f f
B) Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; all cells rest on basement me
f f f f f f f f f f f
mbrane
C) Glandular epithelium: arise from surface epithelia and underlying c
f f f f f f f f
onnective tissue f
D) Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers of cells; deepest layer rests on ba f f f f f f f f f f
sement membrane f
9. Connective tissue contains fibroblasts that are responsible for:
f f f f f f f
A) providing a fibrous framework for capillaries.
f f f f f
B) synthesis of collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers.
f f f f f f
, C) forming tendons and the fascia that covers muscles.
f f f f f f f
D) filling spaces between tissues to keep organs in place.
f f f f f f f f
10. Although all muscle tissue cells have some similarities, smooth muscle (also kn
f f f f f f f f f f f
own as involuntary muscle) differs by:
f f f f f
A) having dense bodies attached to actin filaments.
f f f f f f
B) containing sarcomeres between Z lines and M bands. f f f f f f f
C) having rapid contractions and abundant cross-striations.
f f f f f
D) contracting in response to increased intracellular calcium. f f f f f f
11. Which of the following aspects of the function of the nucleus is performed by ribo
f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
somal RNA (rRNA)?f f
A) Copying and carrying DNA instructions for protein synthesis
f f f f f f f
B) Carrying amino acids to the site of protein synthesis
f f f f f f f f
C) Providing the site where protein synthesis occurs f f f f f f
D) Regulating and controlling protein synthesis f f f f
12. Breakdown and removal of foreign substances and worn-
f f f f f f f
out cell parts are performed by which of the following organelles?
f f f f f f f f f f
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgi apparatus f
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) f f
13. Impairment in the function of peroxisomes would result in:
f f f f f f f f
A) inadequate sites for protein synthesis. f f f f
B) an inability to transport cellular products across the cell membrane.
f f f f f f f f f
C) insufficient energy production within a cell. f f f f f
D) accumulation of free radicals in the cytoplasm. f f f f f f
14. After several months of trying to conceive, a couple is undergoing fertility testing
f f f f f f f f f f f f
. Semen analysis indicates that the mans sperm have decreased motility, a finding t
f f f f f f f f f f f f f
hat is thought to underlie the couples inability to become pregnant.
f f f f f f f f f f
