EMT Exam: EMS Systems Study Guide with
Complete Solutions| Q&A 2025
A patient presents with a suspected fracture of the lower leg. What is the first step in splinting the
injury?
Assess the distal pulse, motor, and sensory function to ensure no compromise before
applying the splint.
You are immobilizing a patient with a suspected spinal injury. What is the proper sequence of
actions?
Apply a cervical collar, secure the patient to a backboard, and immobilize the head with
padding.
During a call involving a vehicle collision, a patient has sustained an ankle injury. How should
you splint this injury?
Apply a rigid splint to immobilize the ankle, ensuring the splint stabilizes the foot and ankle
in the natural position.
A patient presents with a forearm fracture with an open wound. What is the first thing you should
do before applying the splint?
Control any bleeding by applying direct pressure and covering the wound with a sterile
dressing.
1
, When applying a traction splint to a femur fracture, what is a critical step to avoid further injury?
Ensure that the traction is applied gently and gradually to avoid tension on the femoral artery
or nerves.
What is a contraindication for using a traction splint in a patient with a femur fracture?
If the patient has a pelvic fracture, traction should not be applied as it could exacerbate the
injury.
What should be done if a patient with a suspected spinal injury is unconscious and requires
airway management?
Perform a jaw-thrust maneuver to maintain the airway, while ensuring spinal immobilization
is maintained.
What is the primary goal when immobilizing a patient with a suspected neck injury?
Prevent movement of the cervical spine to minimize the risk of spinal cord injury.
During an ambulance transport, you notice that your patient is becoming increasingly agitated.
How should you manage this situation safely?
Ensure the patient is securely restrained to prevent injury, while maintaining clear
communication and a calm environment.
When performing patient loading into the ambulance, what is the most important safety
consideration?
2
Complete Solutions| Q&A 2025
A patient presents with a suspected fracture of the lower leg. What is the first step in splinting the
injury?
Assess the distal pulse, motor, and sensory function to ensure no compromise before
applying the splint.
You are immobilizing a patient with a suspected spinal injury. What is the proper sequence of
actions?
Apply a cervical collar, secure the patient to a backboard, and immobilize the head with
padding.
During a call involving a vehicle collision, a patient has sustained an ankle injury. How should
you splint this injury?
Apply a rigid splint to immobilize the ankle, ensuring the splint stabilizes the foot and ankle
in the natural position.
A patient presents with a forearm fracture with an open wound. What is the first thing you should
do before applying the splint?
Control any bleeding by applying direct pressure and covering the wound with a sterile
dressing.
1
, When applying a traction splint to a femur fracture, what is a critical step to avoid further injury?
Ensure that the traction is applied gently and gradually to avoid tension on the femoral artery
or nerves.
What is a contraindication for using a traction splint in a patient with a femur fracture?
If the patient has a pelvic fracture, traction should not be applied as it could exacerbate the
injury.
What should be done if a patient with a suspected spinal injury is unconscious and requires
airway management?
Perform a jaw-thrust maneuver to maintain the airway, while ensuring spinal immobilization
is maintained.
What is the primary goal when immobilizing a patient with a suspected neck injury?
Prevent movement of the cervical spine to minimize the risk of spinal cord injury.
During an ambulance transport, you notice that your patient is becoming increasingly agitated.
How should you manage this situation safely?
Ensure the patient is securely restrained to prevent injury, while maintaining clear
communication and a calm environment.
When performing patient loading into the ambulance, what is the most important safety
consideration?
2
