NFPT Chapter 5 Exam Questions with Verified Solutions Rated 100%
Smooth muscles in the body - Answers digestive, respiratory and vascular tissue
systemic circulation - Answers The process by which blood is carried away from the heart to the body is
pulmonary circulation - Answers The process by which blood flows between the heart and lungs is
From the chambers of the heart, the arteries carry the blood ______; while veins carry the blood ______
- Answers away; in
extracellular fluid - Answers All fluids that are found outside of the cell. Two main types: blood plasma
and interstitial fluid
intracellular fluid (or cytosol) - Answers The fluid found inside the cell itself. It is made up of
approximately 70% water and is separated by membranes into compartments that house separate
cellular components
stroke volume - Answers The actual amount of blood pumped from the left ventricle of the heart in one
beat is called
4,800 mL, or 4.8 Liters - Answers Ventricle volumes are typically taken from an echocardiogram. Find
Cardiac Output (CO) when you have a known Stroke Volume (SV) of 60 mL and a Heart Rate (HR) of 80
BPM
Myoglobin - Answers The protein carrier of oxygen in the muscle tissue is called
a-vO₂ difference - Answers The difference in oxygen content between arterial and venous blood is
referred to as
Insulin does what? - Answers Removes glucose from the blood stream
Low-density lipoproteins (LDL) - Answers Known as "bad" cholesterol
High-density lipoproteins (HDL) - Answers Known as "good" cholesterol
If your client's blood pressure reading is 162/95 mmHg, what blood pressure category would they be in?
- Answers Hypertension Stage 2
Systolic pressure - Answers The contraction phase in a single cycle of cardiac activity where blood is
ejected into the aorta and pulmonary arteries (it is represented by the higher number in a blood
pressure reading) is called
Hemoglobin - Answers The protein that carries oxygen in the blood to the body
Vascular System - Answers Vessels and Tissue, made up of smooth muscle, that transports blood
Smooth muscles in the body - Answers digestive, respiratory and vascular tissue
systemic circulation - Answers The process by which blood is carried away from the heart to the body is
pulmonary circulation - Answers The process by which blood flows between the heart and lungs is
From the chambers of the heart, the arteries carry the blood ______; while veins carry the blood ______
- Answers away; in
extracellular fluid - Answers All fluids that are found outside of the cell. Two main types: blood plasma
and interstitial fluid
intracellular fluid (or cytosol) - Answers The fluid found inside the cell itself. It is made up of
approximately 70% water and is separated by membranes into compartments that house separate
cellular components
stroke volume - Answers The actual amount of blood pumped from the left ventricle of the heart in one
beat is called
4,800 mL, or 4.8 Liters - Answers Ventricle volumes are typically taken from an echocardiogram. Find
Cardiac Output (CO) when you have a known Stroke Volume (SV) of 60 mL and a Heart Rate (HR) of 80
BPM
Myoglobin - Answers The protein carrier of oxygen in the muscle tissue is called
a-vO₂ difference - Answers The difference in oxygen content between arterial and venous blood is
referred to as
Insulin does what? - Answers Removes glucose from the blood stream
Low-density lipoproteins (LDL) - Answers Known as "bad" cholesterol
High-density lipoproteins (HDL) - Answers Known as "good" cholesterol
If your client's blood pressure reading is 162/95 mmHg, what blood pressure category would they be in?
- Answers Hypertension Stage 2
Systolic pressure - Answers The contraction phase in a single cycle of cardiac activity where blood is
ejected into the aorta and pulmonary arteries (it is represented by the higher number in a blood
pressure reading) is called
Hemoglobin - Answers The protein that carries oxygen in the blood to the body
Vascular System - Answers Vessels and Tissue, made up of smooth muscle, that transports blood
