PATIENTS WITH NEUROLOGIC
INFECTIONS, AUTOIMMUNE
DISORDERS, AND NEUROPATHIES EXAM
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, Other measures to reduce fatigue in the patient with MS include treating depression, using occupational
therapy to learn energy conservation techniques, and reducing spasticity.
A patient with Guillain-Barr syndrome has experienced a sharp decline in vital capacity. What is the
nurses most appropriate action?
A) Administer bronchodilators as ordered.
B) Remind the patient of the importance of deep breathing and coughing exercises.
C) Prepare to assist with intubation.
D) Administer supplementary oxygen by nasal cannula.
C) Prepare to assist with intubation.
For the patient with Guillain-Barr syndrome, mechanical ventilation is required if the vital capacity falls,
making spontaneous breathing impossible and tissue oxygenation inadequate.
A patient diagnosed with Bells palsy is being cared for on an outpatient basis. During health education,
the nurse should promote which of the following actions?
A) Applying a protective eye shield at night
B) Chewing on the affected side to prevent unilateral neglect
C) Avoiding the use of analgesics whenever possible
D) Avoiding brushing the teeth
A) Applying a protective eye shield at night
Corneal irritation and ulceration may occur if the eye is unprotected. While paralysis lasts, the involved
eye must be protected. The patient should be encouraged to eat on the unaffected side, due to
swallowing difficulties.
The nurse is working with a patient who is newly diagnosed with MS. What basic information should the
nurse provide to the patient?
A) MS is a progressive demyelinating disease of the nervous system.
B) MS usually occurs more frequently in men.
C) MS typically has an acute onset.
D) MS is sometimes caused by a bacterial infection.