(FNP) D119 NURS 6830
Pediatric Primary Care
LATEST OA EXAM
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Question: Which of the following is the first-line treatment for
mild persistent asthma in a pediatric patient?
- A) Short-acting beta-agonists
- B) Oral corticosteroids
- C) Low-dose inhaled corticosteroids
- D) Leukotriene receptor antagonists
Answer: C) Low-dose inhaled corticosteroids
Rationale: Low-dose inhaled corticosteroids are the first-line
treatment for controlling mild persistent asthma in children, as they
effectively reduce inflammation and control symptoms.
2. Question: A 10-year-old child presents with a fever, sore
throat, and swollen lymph nodes. The rapid strep test is negative.
Which of the following is the most appropriate next step?
- A) Administer antibiotics.
- B) Perform a throat culture.
- C) Recommend saline gargles and monitor.
- D) Order a complete blood count.
Answer: B) Perform a throat culture
©2024/2025
, Rationale: A throat culture is the definitive diagnostic test for
streptococcal pharyngitis when a rapid test is negative, providing a
reliable confirmation before initiating antibiotic therapy.
3. Question: Which vaccine is recommended for a 12-year-old
who has completed all earlier age-appropriate immunizations,
including Tdap and MMR?
- A) HPV vaccine
- B) Hepatitis B vaccine
- C) Varicella vaccine
- D) Pneumococcal vaccine
Answer: A) HPV vaccine
Rationale: The HPV vaccine is recommended for children
starting at age 11-12 to protect against the human papillomavirus,
which can lead to various cancers.
### Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
4. Question: The clinical presentation of _____________ in
infants typically includes a dehydrated look, sunken eyes, and
decreased skin turgor.
Answer: Dehydration
©2024/2025
Pediatric Primary Care
LATEST OA EXAM
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Question: Which of the following is the first-line treatment for
mild persistent asthma in a pediatric patient?
- A) Short-acting beta-agonists
- B) Oral corticosteroids
- C) Low-dose inhaled corticosteroids
- D) Leukotriene receptor antagonists
Answer: C) Low-dose inhaled corticosteroids
Rationale: Low-dose inhaled corticosteroids are the first-line
treatment for controlling mild persistent asthma in children, as they
effectively reduce inflammation and control symptoms.
2. Question: A 10-year-old child presents with a fever, sore
throat, and swollen lymph nodes. The rapid strep test is negative.
Which of the following is the most appropriate next step?
- A) Administer antibiotics.
- B) Perform a throat culture.
- C) Recommend saline gargles and monitor.
- D) Order a complete blood count.
Answer: B) Perform a throat culture
©2024/2025
, Rationale: A throat culture is the definitive diagnostic test for
streptococcal pharyngitis when a rapid test is negative, providing a
reliable confirmation before initiating antibiotic therapy.
3. Question: Which vaccine is recommended for a 12-year-old
who has completed all earlier age-appropriate immunizations,
including Tdap and MMR?
- A) HPV vaccine
- B) Hepatitis B vaccine
- C) Varicella vaccine
- D) Pneumococcal vaccine
Answer: A) HPV vaccine
Rationale: The HPV vaccine is recommended for children
starting at age 11-12 to protect against the human papillomavirus,
which can lead to various cancers.
### Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
4. Question: The clinical presentation of _____________ in
infants typically includes a dehydrated look, sunken eyes, and
decreased skin turgor.
Answer: Dehydration
©2024/2025
