DENTAL HYGIENE OSCE TEST WITH ANSWERS
Normal cBlood cPressure c- ccorrect canswers✔✔less cthan c120/80
Elevated cBlood cPressure c- ccorrect canswers✔✔120-129/<80
Stage c1 cHypertension c- ccorrect canswers✔✔130-139/80-89
Stage c11 cHypertension c- ccorrect canswers✔✔140+/90+
Hypertensive cCrisis c- ccorrect canswers✔✔180+/120+
Normal cHbA1c c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Lower cthan c5.7% c(4%-5.6%)
Hyperglycemia c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Blood csugar chigher cthan c130 cmg/dl cfasting cor
chigher cthan c180 cmg/dl cafter ca cmeal.
Hypoglycemia c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Blood csugar clower cthan c70 cmg/dl
What cis cinsulin cshock? c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Extreme chypoglycemia
What cappointment cmodification ccan cbe cmade cfor cdiabetics? c- ccorrect
canswers✔✔Schedule cAM cappointments cafter cthe cpatient chas chad ca cmeal.
What care csigns cof chypoglycemia? c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Mild-moderate: cdizziness,
cmoodiness, cheadaches, chunger, cshakiness, csweating, cconfusion, crapid cheartbeat. c
Extreme: cfainting, cunconsciousness, cseizures, ccoma. c
Caused cby cskipping cmeals, cuse cof cinsulin cor cdiabetes cmedication, cunusual
cphysical cactivity, cor cexcessive calcohol cconsumption.
Management cof chypoglycemia c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Glucose ctablet, cjuice, ccandy cor
cfood cwith csugar.
What care csigns cof chyperglycemia? c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Nausea, cconfusion, cthirst,
cshortness cof cbreath, cfruity c(ketone) cbreath, cfatigue, cfrequent curination.
Management cof chyperglycemia c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Remind cpatient cto ctake
cmedication
What cis ca cnormal cbody ctemperature? c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Adult: c97-99 cdegrees
c(ideal cis c98.6 cdegrees)
What cis ca cnormal cpulse crate? c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Adult: c60-100 cBPM
, Child: c80-100 cBPM
Infant: c100-160 cBPM
*Taken cat clateral cor cventral caspect cof cthe cwrist cor cbrachial cAvery c(depression cat
cthe cbend/antecubital cfossa) cat cthe celbow
Normal cRespiration cRates c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Adults: c12-20 cBPM
Child: c18-22 cBPM
*Allow cpatient cto crest c5 cminutes cbefore crecording
What cis cBradypnea? c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Slow crespiratory crate
What cis cTachypnea? c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Rapid crespiratory crate.
What cis cOraquix? c- ccorrect canswers✔✔An cAmide cmade cof cLidocaine c& cPrilocaine.
cApplied cin cthe csulcus cand ctakes capprox c30 csecond cto ctake ceffect. c15-20 cDuration.
cMaximum cof c5 ccarpules.
Basic cLife cSupport c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Always ccheck cvitals cbefore cemergency ccall
-No cResponse: ccall cemergency cand cget cAED
-No cBreath: ctilt chead, c10-12 crescue cbreaths cper cmin.
-No cPulse: cCompressions+breaths. c100-120 ccompressions cper cminute c2 cinches
cdeep.
Mild cAllergy cManagement c- ccorrect canswers✔✔-Administer cBenadryl c(aka
cdiphenhydramine-antibistanine)
-Keep csupine
-Oxygen cas cneeded
Anaphylaxis cManagement c- ccorrect canswers✔✔-Epinephrine: c.2-.5 cfor cadults, c.01
cfor ckids
2-3 ctimes cas cneeded c@ c10-15 cminute cintervals
-Call cemergency cis crecovery cisn't cquick
-Supplemental coxygen
What care csigns cof can callergic creaction? c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Hives,
chypotension/dilated cblood cvessels, cswelling, cand cshock cin csevere ccases.
What cdrugs ccause cprolonged cgingival cbleeding? c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Warfarin,
cPlavix, cCoumadin, cClopidogrel, cNSAIDS
What cis cCOPD? c- ccorrect canswers✔✔A clung cdisease cthat cblocks cairflow. cPatients
cmay chave ccandidiasis c& cxerostomia cfrom cinhaler c(recommended cthat cthey crinse
cwith cwater cafter cuse). c
Contraindications: cUltrasonic cor cair cpolishers. cNo cnitrous. cDo cnot csit csupine c(pt
cmay cneed coxygen csupplement).
Normal cBlood cPressure c- ccorrect canswers✔✔less cthan c120/80
Elevated cBlood cPressure c- ccorrect canswers✔✔120-129/<80
Stage c1 cHypertension c- ccorrect canswers✔✔130-139/80-89
Stage c11 cHypertension c- ccorrect canswers✔✔140+/90+
Hypertensive cCrisis c- ccorrect canswers✔✔180+/120+
Normal cHbA1c c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Lower cthan c5.7% c(4%-5.6%)
Hyperglycemia c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Blood csugar chigher cthan c130 cmg/dl cfasting cor
chigher cthan c180 cmg/dl cafter ca cmeal.
Hypoglycemia c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Blood csugar clower cthan c70 cmg/dl
What cis cinsulin cshock? c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Extreme chypoglycemia
What cappointment cmodification ccan cbe cmade cfor cdiabetics? c- ccorrect
canswers✔✔Schedule cAM cappointments cafter cthe cpatient chas chad ca cmeal.
What care csigns cof chypoglycemia? c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Mild-moderate: cdizziness,
cmoodiness, cheadaches, chunger, cshakiness, csweating, cconfusion, crapid cheartbeat. c
Extreme: cfainting, cunconsciousness, cseizures, ccoma. c
Caused cby cskipping cmeals, cuse cof cinsulin cor cdiabetes cmedication, cunusual
cphysical cactivity, cor cexcessive calcohol cconsumption.
Management cof chypoglycemia c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Glucose ctablet, cjuice, ccandy cor
cfood cwith csugar.
What care csigns cof chyperglycemia? c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Nausea, cconfusion, cthirst,
cshortness cof cbreath, cfruity c(ketone) cbreath, cfatigue, cfrequent curination.
Management cof chyperglycemia c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Remind cpatient cto ctake
cmedication
What cis ca cnormal cbody ctemperature? c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Adult: c97-99 cdegrees
c(ideal cis c98.6 cdegrees)
What cis ca cnormal cpulse crate? c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Adult: c60-100 cBPM
, Child: c80-100 cBPM
Infant: c100-160 cBPM
*Taken cat clateral cor cventral caspect cof cthe cwrist cor cbrachial cAvery c(depression cat
cthe cbend/antecubital cfossa) cat cthe celbow
Normal cRespiration cRates c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Adults: c12-20 cBPM
Child: c18-22 cBPM
*Allow cpatient cto crest c5 cminutes cbefore crecording
What cis cBradypnea? c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Slow crespiratory crate
What cis cTachypnea? c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Rapid crespiratory crate.
What cis cOraquix? c- ccorrect canswers✔✔An cAmide cmade cof cLidocaine c& cPrilocaine.
cApplied cin cthe csulcus cand ctakes capprox c30 csecond cto ctake ceffect. c15-20 cDuration.
cMaximum cof c5 ccarpules.
Basic cLife cSupport c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Always ccheck cvitals cbefore cemergency ccall
-No cResponse: ccall cemergency cand cget cAED
-No cBreath: ctilt chead, c10-12 crescue cbreaths cper cmin.
-No cPulse: cCompressions+breaths. c100-120 ccompressions cper cminute c2 cinches
cdeep.
Mild cAllergy cManagement c- ccorrect canswers✔✔-Administer cBenadryl c(aka
cdiphenhydramine-antibistanine)
-Keep csupine
-Oxygen cas cneeded
Anaphylaxis cManagement c- ccorrect canswers✔✔-Epinephrine: c.2-.5 cfor cadults, c.01
cfor ckids
2-3 ctimes cas cneeded c@ c10-15 cminute cintervals
-Call cemergency cis crecovery cisn't cquick
-Supplemental coxygen
What care csigns cof can callergic creaction? c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Hives,
chypotension/dilated cblood cvessels, cswelling, cand cshock cin csevere ccases.
What cdrugs ccause cprolonged cgingival cbleeding? c- ccorrect canswers✔✔Warfarin,
cPlavix, cCoumadin, cClopidogrel, cNSAIDS
What cis cCOPD? c- ccorrect canswers✔✔A clung cdisease cthat cblocks cairflow. cPatients
cmay chave ccandidiasis c& cxerostomia cfrom cinhaler c(recommended cthat cthey crinse
cwith cwater cafter cuse). c
Contraindications: cUltrasonic cor cair cpolishers. cNo cnitrous. cDo cnot csit csupine c(pt
cmay cneed coxygen csupplement).
