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Eeob 2520 Exam 1 Study Guide Solutions

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EEOB 2520 EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE SOLUTIONS Physiology - ANSWER-How an organism works Anatomy, Biology, Chemistry, Physics - ANSWER-Physiology is an integration of ATP -- ADP + Pi + energy - ANSWER-Equation 1 Glucose + O2 + ADP + Pi - ATP + CO2 + H2O + heat - ANSWER-Equation 2 CO2 + H2O = HCO3- + H+ - ANSWER-Equation 3 Equation 3 - ANSWER-Aiding transport of a key gas, but creating a pH issue Equation 3 - ANSWER-Not as common of an equation but is still critical because it gives us an alternate way to make CO2 that doesn't like to move in our blood PV=nRT - ANSWER-Equation 4 Equation 4 (PV=nRT) - ANSWER-Key equation for lungs, blood pressure Homeostasis - ANSWER-Relatively stable maintenance of a body parameter ©EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 2/17 Dynamic Constancy - ANSWER-Movement to change homeostasis to Homeostatic Control System - ANSWER-Set of interconnected components that are working together to keep this parameter where it is supposed to be Keep parameter at set point - ANSWER-Purpose of the homeostatic control system Steady state - ANSWER-Parameter at set point Steady state - ANSWER-Asks the questions: Have we achieved this goal? Are we at our target? Steady state - ANSWER-If we are within the range of the set point we are in _____ not changing, energy - ANSWER-In steady state, system is ____, but ____ is being used Equilibrium - ANSWER-_____ is NOT steady state Feedback - ANSWER-Reactive disturbance Negative feedback - ANSWER-Reaction opposite of disturbance direction Negative feedback - ANSWER-More common reaction to maintain homeostasis Negative feedback - ANSWER-Return toward SS/SP Positive feedback - ANSWER-Reaction continuing in disturbance direction ©EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024 Page 3/17 Positive feedback - ANSWER-Move further from SS/SP Feedforward - ANSWER-Proactive disturbance Feedforward - ANSWER-Anticipating a disruption from our steady state and trying to avoid that disruption Feedforward - ANSWER-Limits the degree of feedback required when we do get placed out of SS Feedforward - ANSWER-Less energy is required for this type of reaction Feedforward - ANSWER-Biorhythms have a _____ component Internal clock, environment - ANSWER-Biorhythms utilize an _____, which is not altered by the _____ Adaptation, genetic change - ANSWER-Biorhythms have been developed through _____

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©EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




EEOB 2520 EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE

SOLUTIONS


Physiology - ANSWER✔✔-How an organism works


Anatomy, Biology, Chemistry, Physics - ANSWER✔✔-Physiology is an integration of


ATP <--> ADP + Pi + energy - ANSWER✔✔-Equation 1


Glucose + O2 + ADP + Pi -> ATP + CO2 + H2O + heat - ANSWER✔✔-Equation 2


CO2 + H2O = HCO3- + H+ - ANSWER✔✔-Equation 3


Equation 3 - ANSWER✔✔-Aiding transport of a key gas, but creating a pH issue


Equation 3 - ANSWER✔✔-Not as common of an equation but is still critical because it gives us an

alternate way to make CO2 that doesn't like to move in our blood


PV=nRT - ANSWER✔✔-Equation 4


Equation 4 (PV=nRT) - ANSWER✔✔-Key equation for lungs, blood pressure


Homeostasis - ANSWER✔✔-Relatively stable maintenance of a body parameter

Page 1/17

, ©EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




Dynamic Constancy - ANSWER✔✔-Movement to change homeostasis to


Homeostatic Control System - ANSWER✔✔-Set of interconnected components that are working together

to keep this parameter where it is supposed to be


Keep parameter at set point - ANSWER✔✔-Purpose of the homeostatic control system


Steady state - ANSWER✔✔-Parameter at set point


Steady state - ANSWER✔✔-Asks the questions: Have we achieved this goal? Are we at our target?


Steady state - ANSWER✔✔-If we are within the range of the set point we are in _____


not changing, energy - ANSWER✔✔-In steady state, system is ____, but ____ is being used


Equilibrium - ANSWER✔✔-_____ is NOT steady state


Feedback - ANSWER✔✔-Reactive disturbance


Negative feedback - ANSWER✔✔-Reaction opposite of disturbance direction


Negative feedback - ANSWER✔✔-More common reaction to maintain homeostasis


Negative feedback - ANSWER✔✔-Return toward SS/SP


Positive feedback - ANSWER✔✔-Reaction continuing in disturbance direction


Page 2/17

, ©EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




Positive feedback - ANSWER✔✔-Move further from SS/SP


Feedforward - ANSWER✔✔-Proactive disturbance


Feedforward - ANSWER✔✔-Anticipating a disruption from our steady state and trying to avoid that

disruption


Feedforward - ANSWER✔✔-Limits the degree of feedback required when we do get placed out of SS


Feedforward - ANSWER✔✔-Less energy is required for this type of reaction


Feedforward - ANSWER✔✔-Biorhythms have a _____ component


Internal clock, environment - ANSWER✔✔-Biorhythms utilize an _____, which is not altered by the

_____


Adaptation, genetic change - ANSWER✔✔-Biorhythms have been developed through _____ and ____

_____


Acclimatization - ANSWER✔✔-the process in which an individual organism adjusts to a gradual change in

its environment allowing it to maintain performance across a range of environmental conditions


Acclimatization - ANSWER✔✔-How we as individuals adjust our biorhythms


Environment - ANSWER✔✔-We use the _____ to reset our internal clock and change our set point



Page 3/17

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