©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
BIO 669 Cardiac Exam Questions and
Answers 100% Solved | Graded A+
The circulatory systems is made of the - ✔✔blood, heart, blood vessels,
lymphatic vessels
heart chambers - ✔✔right atrium and ventricle, left atrium and ventricle
(larger)
heart wall layers - ✔✔epicardium (outer) myocardium (middle muscle)
endocardium (inner)
pumping phases - ✔✔diastole (fill) systole (pump)
action potential SA normal rate - ✔✔60-100
what affects cardiac performance/output? - ✔✔preload, afterload,
contractility
venules - ✔✔smallest veins, receive capillary blood
Venous blood flow - ✔✔venules, into larger and larger veins until it reaches
venae cavae then right atrium
, ©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
Vessel walls - ✔✔tunica intima (inner) tunica media (middle) tunica externa
(outer)
blood flow affected by? - ✔✔b/p, restriction or restistance w/in vessels,
viscosity, anatomic defects that cause turbulent or laminar flow,
distensibility of vessels
cardiac output factors - ✔✔resistance and blood volume
where do lymphatic vessels run - ✔✔same sheaths as arteries and veins
lymph drainage direction - ✔✔lymphatic venules in capillary beds,
lymphatic veins of larger and larger sizes, empties into right or left thoracic
duct into right or left subclavian veins
varicosities? - ✔✔areas of veins where blood has pooled, usually
saphenous veins. caused by valve damage
chronic venous insufficiency - ✔✔inadequate blood return over long period
causing ischemic changes in vasculature, skin etc
DVT cause - ✔✔venous stasis (immobility, age, left side HF) spinal cord
injury, vein wall damage (trauma or IV meds) hypercoagulable states
(pregnancy,
oral contraceptives, malignancy, genetic)
BIO 669 Cardiac Exam Questions and
Answers 100% Solved | Graded A+
The circulatory systems is made of the - ✔✔blood, heart, blood vessels,
lymphatic vessels
heart chambers - ✔✔right atrium and ventricle, left atrium and ventricle
(larger)
heart wall layers - ✔✔epicardium (outer) myocardium (middle muscle)
endocardium (inner)
pumping phases - ✔✔diastole (fill) systole (pump)
action potential SA normal rate - ✔✔60-100
what affects cardiac performance/output? - ✔✔preload, afterload,
contractility
venules - ✔✔smallest veins, receive capillary blood
Venous blood flow - ✔✔venules, into larger and larger veins until it reaches
venae cavae then right atrium
, ©NINJANERD 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
Vessel walls - ✔✔tunica intima (inner) tunica media (middle) tunica externa
(outer)
blood flow affected by? - ✔✔b/p, restriction or restistance w/in vessels,
viscosity, anatomic defects that cause turbulent or laminar flow,
distensibility of vessels
cardiac output factors - ✔✔resistance and blood volume
where do lymphatic vessels run - ✔✔same sheaths as arteries and veins
lymph drainage direction - ✔✔lymphatic venules in capillary beds,
lymphatic veins of larger and larger sizes, empties into right or left thoracic
duct into right or left subclavian veins
varicosities? - ✔✔areas of veins where blood has pooled, usually
saphenous veins. caused by valve damage
chronic venous insufficiency - ✔✔inadequate blood return over long period
causing ischemic changes in vasculature, skin etc
DVT cause - ✔✔venous stasis (immobility, age, left side HF) spinal cord
injury, vein wall damage (trauma or IV meds) hypercoagulable states
(pregnancy,
oral contraceptives, malignancy, genetic)
