TEST BANK FOR ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSING: ESSENTIAL KNOWLEDGE FOR THE PROFESSION 5TH EDITION DENISCO’S/ALL CHAPTERS 1-30 /COMPLETE SOLUTION GUIDE.

,Test Bank For Advanced Practice Nursing: Essential Knowledge for the
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iY Profession 3rdEdition Denisco iY iY iY iY




Chapter1 Introduction to the Role of Advanced Practices Nursing
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Multiple Choice iY




1. In which year did the American Association of College of Nursing (AACN) introduced
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theDoctorate of Nursing Practice (DNP)?
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a. 2006 iY iY i Y



b. 2004 iY iY i Y



c. 2000 iY iY i Y



d. 2002 iY iY iY




T
AhNeSA
: ABCN introduced the DNP degree in 2004 to prepare advanced practice nurses (APRNs) to
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meet challenges and standardize practice beyond master’s degree programs.
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2. Which of the following is the best explanation for the creation of the Doctorate of
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NursingPractice (DNP) degree?
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a. To compete against master’s degree programs
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b. To ensure standardized curriculum ensuring independent practice
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c. To validate APRN’s for financial reimbursement
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d. To address increasing curriculum requirements of master’s degree programs
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ANS: D i Y



Although all answers are influenced by the DNP core competencies, the DNP program creation
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in2004 bythe AACN was designed to address curriculum requirements of master’s degree programs.
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3. Which of the following was the first recognized area of advanced practice nursing?
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a. Clinical Nurse Specialist iY iY



b. Family nurse practitioner iY iY



c. Pediatric nurse practitioner iY iY



d. Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist iY iY iY

,ANS: D i Y



In 1931, the National Association of Nurse Anesthetists (NANA), renamed in 1939 to the
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American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (AANA) was the first recognized group
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promoting advanced nursing practice. Agatha Hodgins founded the AANM at Lakeside
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Hospital in Cleveland, Ohio.
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4. Which factor is broadly perceived to solidify and standardize the role of the APNs over the
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last25 years?
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a. Lack of access to health care providers
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b. Standardized curriculum development iY iY



c. Payment for services iY iY



d. Societal forces iY




ANS: B i Y



As the evolution of Advanced Practice Nursing advances specific specialties and needs are
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identified. Through the evolution of organization and standardization these roles have
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solidified the APN’s role in today’s health care environment.
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5. During the formation of early APN roles in anesthesia, which of the following
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increaseddemand for access to health care?
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a. Poverty
b. War
c. Rural access to care iY iY iY



d. Availability of training iY iY




ANS: B i Y



Earliest demand for nursing-provided anesthesia spiked during periods of war when numbers
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of physicians were inadequate. The earliest records date back to the American Civil War with
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the administration of chloroform. During World War I in 1917 more than 1000 nurses, some
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trained anesthetists, traveled into battle. Other factors such as need for rural health care came
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later in the validation and need for APNs.
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6. In 1889, Dr. William Worrall Mayo built and opened St. Mary’s hospital in Rochester, NY.
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Heis known for some of the earliest recruitment and specialized training of nurses in which
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of thefollowing roles?
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a. Pediatrics
b. Anesthesia
c. Obstetrics
d. Research and statistics iY iY



e. Family nursing iY

, ANS: B i Y



In 1889, Dr. William Worrall Mayo began formally training and recognizing nurse
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anesthetists. This has been regarded as the earliest training in nurse-provided anesthesia.
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7. In 1893, Lillian Wald established the HenryStreet Settlement (HSS) House for which purpose?
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a. Access to health care of rural areas
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b. Create inner-city nursing awareness
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c. Provide the disadvantaged access to careiY iY iY iY iY



d. Establish guidelines for advanced nursing rolesiY iY iY iY iY




ANS: C i Y



The HHS was established to provide nursing services to immigrants and low-income patients
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and their families in Manhattan. As resistance to nurse-provided care grew, standing orders
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were drafted from a group of Lower East Side physicians thereby circumventing then-existing
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legal ramifications.
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8. The Frontier Nursing Service (FNS) founded in Kentucky in 1925 by Mary Breckenridge
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initiallyprovided Appalachia with nursing resources and which type of advanced nursing care?
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a. Pediatric care iY



b. Anesthesia
c. Midwifery
d. Surgical services iY




ANS: C i Y



The original FNS provided nursing services and obstetric services to Appalachian residents.
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Later working from standard orders developed from their medical advisory committee nurses
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treated patients, made diagnoses, and dispensed medications.
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9. Which organization founded in 1941 under Mary Breckenridge’s leadership merged with
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theAmerican College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM) in 1969?
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a. American Association of Nurse-Midwives (AANM) iY iY iY iY



b. American Nurses Association (ANA) iY iY iY



c. Association for National Nurse-Midwifery (ANNM) iY iY iY iY



d. Council of Nursing Midwifery (ANM) iY iY iY iY




ANS: A i Y



The American College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM) formed under the leadership of Mary
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Breckenridge in 1941 to provide nurse-midwife development and collaboration for midwife
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