NUSA 207 Exam 6 With Complete Solution

NUSA 207 Exam 6 With
Complete Solution

Water soluble vitamins - ANSWER - vitamins B and C

- body needs a steady intake

- excreted in the urine




Fat soluble vitamins - ANSWER - vitamins A, D, E, K

- stored in the body tissues

- can accumulate and cause hypervitaminosis




Omeprazole - ANSWER proton pump inhibitor




Ondansetron - ANSWER serotonin antagonist




Prochlorperazine - ANSWER dopamine antagonist




Psyllium - ANSWER bulk-forming laxative

,Docusate sodium - ANSWER surfactant laxative




Diphenoxylate & Atropine - ANSWER antidiarrheal




Omeprazole action - ANSWER · Reduction in gastric acid and dyspepsia
(indigestion)




Omeprazole uses - ANSWER · GERD

· Erosive esophagitis

· Gastric and duodenal ulcers




Omeprazole complications - ANSWER · Pneumonia

· Osteoporosis and fractures

· Rebound acid hypersecretion

· Hypomagnesemia (s/s tremors, muscle cramps, seizures)

· C Diff




Omeprazole contraindications - ANSWER · Clients allergic to rilpivirine

· Pregnancy and lactation

· Caution in children and clients with dysphagia or liver disease

, · Caution in clients with pneumonia or COPD




Omeprazole drug interactions - ANSWER · Digoxin, methotrexate, diazepam,
tacrolimus, antifungal agents, phenytoin

· Ketoconazole, itraconazole, atazanavir

· Clopidogrel




Omeprazole client considerations - ANSWER · Do not crush, chew, or break
capsules

· Do not sprinkle capsule over food

· Take PO in the morning before eating

· Take for 4-6 weeks

· Avoid alcohol

· Notify HCP if signs and symptoms of GI bleeding, or diarrhea develop




Ondansetron action - ANSWER · Prevents emesis by blocking the serotonin
receptors




Ondansetron uses - ANSWER · Prevents emesis related to chemotherapy,
radiation, post-op recovery