Memmler's the human body in health
and disease- Chapter 1 Questions and
Correct Answers the Latest Update and
Recommended Version
Study of body structure
✓ Anatomy
The study of how the body functions
✓ Physiology
Anything that upsets the normal structure or function of the body
✓ Disease
Pathology
✓ The study of diseases
Chemicals- cell- tissue- organ- organ system- whole body
✓ Order of human body from least to most complex
Protects us from injury
✓ integumentary system
hair, nails, sweat glands and oil glands
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✓ Integumentary system organs
Body's basic framework
✓ Skeletal system
bones and joints 206
✓ skeletal system components
Detect changes in the external/internal environment
✓ Nervous system
brain, spinal cord, nerves, special sense organs- eyes, ears, taste buds and organs of smell
✓ Nervous system organs
Produces hormones which regulates growth, nutrient utilization and reproduction
✓ Endocrine system
Hypothalamus, parathyroid, thyroid, pituitary and adrenal gland
✓ Endocrine system organs
Pumps blood to all body tissues, bringing nutrients, oxygen and other needed substances, then
carries waste materials away from the tissues points where they can be eliminated
✓ Cardiovascular system
heart and blood vessels
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✓ Cardiovascular system organs
Assist in circulation by returning fluids from the tissues to the blood/ plays role in immunity,
protecting against disease / aids in the absorption of dietary fats
✓ Lymphatic system
tonsils, thymus and spleen
✓ Lymphatic system organs
Takes/conducts air to the area in the lungs for gas exchange
✓ Respiratory system
lungs/ passages leading to and from
✓ Respiratory system organs
Taking nutrients, converting them into a form that body cells can use and absorbing them into
circulation
✓ Digestive system
mouth, esophagus, stomach, small/large intestines, liver, gallbladder and pancreas
✓ Digestive system organs
Rid of body waste products and excess of water/also balances the volume and composition of
body fluids
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