hh hh hh
ddNTPshharehhlabeledhhwithhhfluorescenthhdyeshhinhhorderhhtohhdifferentiatehhbetweenhhthehhdifferenthhnuc
leotides. True
Whohhishhthehhscientisthhforhhwhomhhthehhdideoxyhhsequencinghhmethodhhishhnamed Sanger
Whathharehhthehhlettershhinhhthishhdiagramhhcalled? haplogroups
InhhDNAhhsequencing,hhhowhhmanyhhdifferenthhfluorescenthhdyeshharehhusedhhtohhlabelhhddNTPs? 4
Inhhahhsequencinghhreaction,hhdeoxyribonucleotideshhterminatehhahhreplicatinghhsegmenthhofhhDNA,hhwh
ilehhdideoxyhhribonucleotideshhallowhhithhtohhcontinue. False
WhathhishhthehhratiohhofhhddNTPhhtohhdNTPhhinhhthehhnucleotidehhmixturehhforhhthehhsequencinghhreaction?
1hhddNTPhhtohh50hhdNTP
WhichhhofhhthehhfollowinghhstatementshhishhNOThhtruehhofhhbothhhPCRhh&hhDNAhhsequencing?
a.hhBothhhusehhddNTPshhtohhprematurelyhhterminatehhDNAhhsynthesishh
b.hhBothhharehhbasedhhonhhinhhvitrohhDNAhhsynthesis
c.hhBothhhrequirehhahhprimerhhforhhinitiationd.hh
d.hhBothhhusehhDNAhhpolymerasehhtohhcatalyzehhthehhreaction
BothhhusehhddNTPshhtohhprematurelyhhterminatehhDNAhhsynthesis
Howhhlonghhagohhdidhhourhhhumanhhhaplogroupshhdiverge? Tenshhofhhthousandshhofhhyearshhago
Whathharehhthehhclustershhinhhthishhdiagramhhcalled? haplogroups
WhichhhtypehhofhhgelhhishhusedhhinhhDNAhhsequencing? polyacrylamide
Whathhishhthehhnamehhofhhthehhthehhoutputhhimagehhofhhthehhsequencinghhprocess? electropherogram
WhichhhofhhthehhfollowinghhishhtruehhabouthhthehhSangerhhmethod?
a.hhThehhprimerhhusedhhinhhthehhreactionhhhashhahhradioactivehhorhhfluorescenthhlabelhhonhhitshh3'hhendhhforhhvi
sualization.
b.hhDNAhhsequencinghhishhrarelyhhdonehhusinghhautomatedhhsystems.
c.hhThehhdideoxynucleotideshhusedhhinhhthehhreactionhhhavehhahhhydroxylhhgrouphhathhthehh3'hhposition.
d.hhEachhhofhhthehhfourhhreactionhhtubeshhcontainhhonlyhhonehhofhhthehhfourhhddNTPshhathhahhratiohhofhhabouthh
1hhddNTP/50hhdNTP.hh
e.hhThehhfragmentshhinhhthehhfourhhreactionhhtubeshharehhseparatedhhonhhagarosehhgel.
EachhhofhhthehhfourhhreactionhhtubeshhcontainhhonlyhhonehhofhhthehhfourhhddNTPshhathhahhratiohhofhha
bouthh1hhddNTP/50hhdNTP
AhhmixturehhofhhddNTPshhandhhdNTPshhishhusedhhinhhSangerhhSequencing.hhWhichhhofhhthehhfollowinghhst
atementhhishhcorrect?
dNTPshhhavehhahhhydrogenhhinhhthehh3'hhpositionhhinsteadhhofhhahhhydroxylhhgrouphhandhhthushhstop
shhDNAhhsynthesishhwhenhhaddedhhtohhahhgrowinghhchain.
Dideoxynucleotideshharehhessentialhhfor:
a.hhPrimerhhdesign
b.hhPCR
c.hhSDS-PAGE
d.hhDNAhhSequencinghh
e.hhGelhhelectrophoresis DNAhhSequencing