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526 exam 1, Assessment of Thought and Perception| latest updates 2024| correct and verified A+

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2024/2025

526 exam 1, Assessment of Thought and Perception| latest updates 2024| correct and verified A+Nsg 526 exam 1, Assessment of Thought and Perception| latest updates 2024| correct and verified A+ Frontal lobe tumors - correct answers-Cause abrupt change in personality, flat affect, and/or euphoria Occipital lobe tumors - correct answers-Lead to visual hallucinations Parietal lobe tumors - correct answers-Result in sensory disturbances; agnosia; lack of awareness appearing as denial Temporal lobe tumors - correct answers-Cause mood & memory disturbances; hallucinations (all types), paranoid delusions Pancreas tumors - correct answers-Manifest as severe depression; abdominal pain radiating to back; weight loss Adrenal gland tumors (pheochromocytoma) - correct answers-Produce symptoms like anxiety, panic attacks, sweating, rapid pulse, tremors Hypothalamus + Pituitary tumors - correct answers-Act as primary regulators of hormones Object Relations Theory - correct answers-A psychodynamic theory focusing on the relationships a person has with significant others or objects in life. John Bowlby - correct answers-Psychologist known for the theory of attachment, emphasizing the child's bond to the nurturer as primary and inborn. Attachment - correct answers-The child's bond to the nurturer, essential for survival and the source of security and positive relationships. Margaret Mahler - correct answers-Psychologist who studied the interaction between children and their mothers, describing stages of separation and individuation. Separation-Individuation Phase - correct answers-A phase in child development involving the differentiation between the infant and the mother, and the development of the infant's ego, identity, and cognitive abilities. Normal Autistic Phase - correct answers-The initial phase of child development, later abandoned by Mahler, characterized by the infant's detachment and self-absorption. Normal Symbiotic Phase - correct answers-The phase in child development until about 5 months of age, where the child is aware of the mother but lacks a sense of individuality. Hatching - correct answers-The initial sub-phase of separation-individuation, involving the infant's increased alertness and interest in the outside world. Practicing - correct answers-A sub-phase of separation-individuation, where the infant actively explores and becomes more distant from the mother. Rapprochement - correct answers-A sub-phase of separation-individuation, where the infant becomes close to the mother again, realizing his physical mobility demonstrates psychic separateness. Disruptions in Separation-Individuation - correct answers-Disturbances in the ability to maintain a reliable sense of individual identity in adulthood, resulting from disruptions in the process of separation-individuation. Hypoglycemia - correct answers-Low blood sugar causing anxiety, attention problems, irritability, night sweats, nightmares, and morning headaches Hyperglycemia - correct answers-High blood sugar causing drowsiness, lethargy, increased appetite, increased pulse, and weight gain (mistaken for dysthymia or seasonal affective disorder [SAD]) AIDS, syphilis, herpes, TB, Lyme disease - correct answers-Infections affecting the central nervous system Mononucleosis, hepatitis - correct answers-Causing chronic fatigue and depression Chronic sinus infection & allergies - correct answers-Leading to depression, low energy level, headache, and sleep disturbances Strep throat spread to heart valves (Rheumatic heart disease) - correct answers-Causing the onset of tics & OCD Systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE) - correct answers-Affecting the central nervous system and causing cognitive deficits Decreased cobalamin (B12) - correct answers-Results in mood swings, paranoia, hallucinations, panic disorder, and cognitive deficits (hard time thinking) Decreased thiamine (B1) - correct answers-Common in chronic alcoholism, leading to Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome Decreased niacin - correct answers-Causing apathy, irritability, insomnia, dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea, delirium, and death (The 5 D's) What are the 5 Ds? - correct answers-Dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea, delirium, death Results from decreased niacin. Decreased pyridoxine (B6) - correct answers-Often caused by medications such as Nardil, leading to 'electric shock' symptoms and seizures Iron overload (hemochromatosis) - correct answers-Results in fatigue, anxiety, depression, OCD, and panic attacks Iron's role in brain enzymes - correct answers-Essential for regulating monoamine neurotransmitters (dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine) What are considered CNS issues? - correct answers-Mild head trauma Multiple Sclerosis Seizure disorders Parkinson's Huntington's Learning disabilities (Dyslexia) What are miscellaneous issues that can mimic psychiatric issues? - correct answers-Sleep apnea Narcolepsy Anemia Fatigue Palpitations What electrolyte changes can mimic psychiatric issues? - correct answers-K+ Na+ Cl- Mg+ What environmental toxins can lead to psychiatric mimics? - correct answers-Antifreeze = ethylene glycol Aniline Nitrates Sodium nitrates Insecticides How could you ingest aniline? - correct answers-Shoe polish Paints Varnish How could you ingest nitrates? - correct answers-Contaminated well water How could you ingest sodium nitrates? - correct answers-Meat preservatives What drugs can mimic psychiatric issues? - correct answers-Illicit Prescribed OTC Hemopathic Herbal Dietary What dietary substances can mimic anxiety? - correct answers-Caffeine & Nicotine What dietary substance can mimic tiredness? - correct answers-MSG (Monosodium Glutamate) Hypothyroidism - correct answers-Symptoms: fatigue, trouble thinking, depression, sensitivity to cold, weight gain, muscle weakness, excessive hair loss, dry skin, brittle nails, hoarseness; increased BP, cholesterol; decrease in Vitamin B12 Hyperthyroidism - correct answers-Symptoms: anxiety, depressive or manic episode, psychosis, sensitivity to heat, weight loss, increased activity, oily skin (acne), tremor, restlessness. How does hyperthyroidism present in Children? - correct answers-ADHD How does hyperthyroidism present in the elderly? - correct answers-early dementia Parathyroid - correct answers-Regulates Ca+ and PO4 balance, affecting nerve cells, muscles, and bone remodeling. Hypoparathyroidism: Causes - correct answers-anxiety, irritability, hyperactivity. Hyperparathyroidism - correct answers-anxiety, depression, fatigue, irritability Adrenal medulla - correct answers-Produces adrenaline, involved in the 'fight or flight' response Adrenal Cortex - correct answers-Produces cortisol, involved in stress response and metabolism What is caused by excessive cortisol? - correct answers-Cushing's syndromer What can cause the same symptoms of Cushing's Syndrome? - correct answers-Steroid use Cushing's syndrome - correct answers-Excessive cortisol production leading to fatigue, anxiety, depression What is caused from decreased cortisol production? - correct answers-Addison's disease Addison's disease - correct answers-Decreased cortisol production leading to confusion, symptoms similar to dysthymic disorder What can also mimic addison'

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Institución: Nsg 526
Grado: Nsg 526

Información del documento

Subido en: 21 de octubre de 2024
Número de páginas: 47
Escrito en: 2024/2025
Tipo: Examen
Contiene: Preguntas y respuestas

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526 exam 1 assessment of thought and perception

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526 exam 1, Assessment of Thought and
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