Nursing Management for Appendicitis and Gastroenteritis Exam Bank Solution Manual Already Passed
NPO - Answers Nothing by mouth; prevents aspiration risk.
Aspiration - Answers Inhalation of foreign material into lungs.
Appendectomy - Answers Surgical removal of the appendix.
Peritonitis - Answers Inflammation of the peritoneum, abdominal cavity lining.
Signs of Peritonitis - Answers Severe pain, rigidity, fever, tachycardia.
Guarding - Answers Involuntary muscle contraction due to pain.
Rebound Tenderness - Answers Pain upon release of abdominal pressure.
IV Fluids - Answers Intravenous fluids to maintain hydration.
Local Heat Application - Answers Not advised; may worsen inflammation.
Preoperative Checklist - Answers Documents needed before surgery, including consent.
Tachycardia - Answers Increased heart rate, often due to infection.
Hypotension - Answers Low blood pressure, can indicate shock.
Fluid Accumulation - Answers Excess fluid in the abdominal cavity.
Sepsis - Answers Life-threatening response to infection.
Abdominal Distention - Answers Swelling of the abdomen due to fluid or gas.
Nausea and Vomiting - Answers Common symptoms from gastrointestinal irritation.
Fever - Answers Elevated body temperature, systemic infection sign.
Primary Peritonitis - Answers Occurs without evident contamination source.
Secondary Peritonitis - Answers Results from organ rupture, leads to infection.
Tertiary Peritonitis - Answers Recurrent infection after initial treatment.
Abdominal Pain - Answers Severe, persistent pain often localized.
Clinical Example - Answers Mr. Meow Meow, suspected perforated peptic ulcer.
CBC - Answers Complete blood count; shows leukocytosis in infection.
Blood Cultures - Answers Tests to identify organisms in suspected sepsis.
, Emotional Support - Answers Providing reassurance and information to patients.
Monitoring Vital Signs - Answers Frequent checks for temperature, heart rate, blood pressure.
Surgical Team Collaboration - Answers Working with surgeons for timely patient transfer.
Fluid Management - Answers Administering fluids to prevent dehydration.
Abdominal X-ray - Answers Imaging to confirm perforation diagnosis.
CT Scan - Answers Gold standard imaging for abdominal conditions.
Serum Electrolytes - Answers Tests assessing dehydration and organ function.
Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics - Answers Medications to combat infections before specific identification.
Pain Control - Answers Use of analgesics to manage severe abdominal pain.
Surgical Consultation - Answers Emergency evaluation for potential exploratory surgery.
Monitoring for Complications - Answers Observation for sepsis and organ dysfunction post-surgery.
Leukocytosis - Answers Elevated white blood cells indicating infection.
Electrolyte Imbalances - Answers Conditions like hypokalemia due to fluid shifts.
Renal Function Tests - Answers Assess kidney health via creatinine and BUN levels.
C-Reactive Protein - Answers Inflammation marker elevated in peritonitis.
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate - Answers Another inflammation marker, may be elevated.
Arterial Blood Gases - Answers Tests for metabolic acidosis in severe cases.
Abdominal Ultrasound - Answers Imaging for fluid accumulation and organ assessment.
Paracentesis - Answers Fluid aspiration from the peritoneal cavity for analysis.
Gastroenteritis - Answers Inflammation of stomach and small intestine.
Diarrhea - Answers Watery stools causing potential dehydration.
Abdominal Cramping - Answers Painful spasms associated with bowel movements.
Postoperative Care - Answers Monitoring and management after surgery.
Patient Education - Answers Teaching about care and recognizing complications.
Gradual Diet Reintroduction - Answers Starting with clear liquids post-surgery.
NPO - Answers Nothing by mouth; prevents aspiration risk.
Aspiration - Answers Inhalation of foreign material into lungs.
Appendectomy - Answers Surgical removal of the appendix.
Peritonitis - Answers Inflammation of the peritoneum, abdominal cavity lining.
Signs of Peritonitis - Answers Severe pain, rigidity, fever, tachycardia.
Guarding - Answers Involuntary muscle contraction due to pain.
Rebound Tenderness - Answers Pain upon release of abdominal pressure.
IV Fluids - Answers Intravenous fluids to maintain hydration.
Local Heat Application - Answers Not advised; may worsen inflammation.
Preoperative Checklist - Answers Documents needed before surgery, including consent.
Tachycardia - Answers Increased heart rate, often due to infection.
Hypotension - Answers Low blood pressure, can indicate shock.
Fluid Accumulation - Answers Excess fluid in the abdominal cavity.
Sepsis - Answers Life-threatening response to infection.
Abdominal Distention - Answers Swelling of the abdomen due to fluid or gas.
Nausea and Vomiting - Answers Common symptoms from gastrointestinal irritation.
Fever - Answers Elevated body temperature, systemic infection sign.
Primary Peritonitis - Answers Occurs without evident contamination source.
Secondary Peritonitis - Answers Results from organ rupture, leads to infection.
Tertiary Peritonitis - Answers Recurrent infection after initial treatment.
Abdominal Pain - Answers Severe, persistent pain often localized.
Clinical Example - Answers Mr. Meow Meow, suspected perforated peptic ulcer.
CBC - Answers Complete blood count; shows leukocytosis in infection.
Blood Cultures - Answers Tests to identify organisms in suspected sepsis.
, Emotional Support - Answers Providing reassurance and information to patients.
Monitoring Vital Signs - Answers Frequent checks for temperature, heart rate, blood pressure.
Surgical Team Collaboration - Answers Working with surgeons for timely patient transfer.
Fluid Management - Answers Administering fluids to prevent dehydration.
Abdominal X-ray - Answers Imaging to confirm perforation diagnosis.
CT Scan - Answers Gold standard imaging for abdominal conditions.
Serum Electrolytes - Answers Tests assessing dehydration and organ function.
Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics - Answers Medications to combat infections before specific identification.
Pain Control - Answers Use of analgesics to manage severe abdominal pain.
Surgical Consultation - Answers Emergency evaluation for potential exploratory surgery.
Monitoring for Complications - Answers Observation for sepsis and organ dysfunction post-surgery.
Leukocytosis - Answers Elevated white blood cells indicating infection.
Electrolyte Imbalances - Answers Conditions like hypokalemia due to fluid shifts.
Renal Function Tests - Answers Assess kidney health via creatinine and BUN levels.
C-Reactive Protein - Answers Inflammation marker elevated in peritonitis.
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate - Answers Another inflammation marker, may be elevated.
Arterial Blood Gases - Answers Tests for metabolic acidosis in severe cases.
Abdominal Ultrasound - Answers Imaging for fluid accumulation and organ assessment.
Paracentesis - Answers Fluid aspiration from the peritoneal cavity for analysis.
Gastroenteritis - Answers Inflammation of stomach and small intestine.
Diarrhea - Answers Watery stools causing potential dehydration.
Abdominal Cramping - Answers Painful spasms associated with bowel movements.
Postoperative Care - Answers Monitoring and management after surgery.
Patient Education - Answers Teaching about care and recognizing complications.
Gradual Diet Reintroduction - Answers Starting with clear liquids post-surgery.
