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What are the parts of an information system? ✅People, procedures, software, hardware, data,
information, and the Internet.
What is another term for "people" in an information system? ✅end user
What are procedures? ✅rules or guidelines to follow when using software, hardware, and data.
What is software? ✅provides step-by-step instructions to control the computer to convert data to
information
What is hardware? ✅physical equipment, consists of electronic devices that can follow instructions to
accept input, process the input, and produce information
What is data? ✅Unprocessed facts
What is information? ✅Data that has been processed by a computer
What is the Internet? ✅It allows computers to connect and share information, the world's largest
computer network
What is system software? ✅a collection of programs that enables application software to interact with
computer hardware
What are operating systems? ✅coordinate resources, provide an interface, and run applications
What are three types of Internet operating systems? ✅RTOS, stand-alone, and NOS
, What are utilities? ✅perform specific tasks to manage computer resources
What are three types of application software? ✅general purpose, specialized, and mobile applications
What is general purpose application software? ✅widely-used in nearly all career areas, programs
include browsers, word processors, spreadsheets, database management systems, and presentation
graphics
What is specialized application software? ✅focused more on specific disciplines and occupations;
programs include graphics and web authoring
What are some types of computers? ✅supercomputer, mainframe, midrange (server), personal
computer (PC)
What are some types of personal computers? ✅desktop, laptop (notebook computer), tablet,
smartphone, and wearable
What are the four categories of hardware devices? ✅system unit, input/output devices, secondary
storage, and communication devices
What is a system unit? ✅contains electronic circuitry, including microprocessors and memory
What is RAM? ✅Random access memory, holds the program and data currently being processed
What are input/output devices? ✅translators between humans and computers
What is secondary storage? ✅holds data and programs
What are communication devices? ✅allow personal computers to communicate with other computer
systems
What are the parts of an information system? ✅People, procedures, software, hardware, data,
information, and the Internet.
What is another term for "people" in an information system? ✅end user
What are procedures? ✅rules or guidelines to follow when using software, hardware, and data.
What is software? ✅provides step-by-step instructions to control the computer to convert data to
information
What is hardware? ✅physical equipment, consists of electronic devices that can follow instructions to
accept input, process the input, and produce information
What is data? ✅Unprocessed facts
What is information? ✅Data that has been processed by a computer
What is the Internet? ✅It allows computers to connect and share information, the world's largest
computer network
What is system software? ✅a collection of programs that enables application software to interact with
computer hardware
What are operating systems? ✅coordinate resources, provide an interface, and run applications
What are three types of Internet operating systems? ✅RTOS, stand-alone, and NOS
, What are utilities? ✅perform specific tasks to manage computer resources
What are three types of application software? ✅general purpose, specialized, and mobile applications
What is general purpose application software? ✅widely-used in nearly all career areas, programs
include browsers, word processors, spreadsheets, database management systems, and presentation
graphics
What is specialized application software? ✅focused more on specific disciplines and occupations;
programs include graphics and web authoring
What are some types of computers? ✅supercomputer, mainframe, midrange (server), personal
computer (PC)
What are some types of personal computers? ✅desktop, laptop (notebook computer), tablet,
smartphone, and wearable
What are the four categories of hardware devices? ✅system unit, input/output devices, secondary
storage, and communication devices
What is a system unit? ✅contains electronic circuitry, including microprocessors and memory
What is RAM? ✅Random access memory, holds the program and data currently being processed
What are input/output devices? ✅translators between humans and computers
What is secondary storage? ✅holds data and programs
What are communication devices? ✅allow personal computers to communicate with other computer
systems
