psychic energy correct answers energy within motivating human activity (Freud)
instincts (2 from freud later changed to one- like instinct) correct answers self preservation
instincts and sexual instincts
libido correct answers life instinct
thanatos correct answers urge to destroy, harm or aggress toward others to oneself
death instinct
preconscious correct answers easy retrievable information (what had for breakfast)
blindsight correct answers injury/stroke cases blindness but eyes still bring info to brain, brain
centre fails recognition
deliberation without attention correct answers wish issue to unconscious mind, where thought is
deliberated, leads to a "sudden" decision
id correct answers primitive, urges, selfish, pleasure principle
pleasure principle correct answers immediate gratification, no logics used in decision
primary process thinking correct answers example: dreams and fantasies
thinking without anchor in reality or logical thought
wish fulfillment correct answers something inaccessible irl is made up in the mind by id. image
is temporarily satisfying
ego correct answers brings id to reality by redirection.
develops at 2-3 yrs of age
secondary process thinking correct answers engaged in by the ego
development and devising of strategies to problem solve and obtain satisfaction
superego correct answers part of personality that internalizes society's views, morals, etc
creates guilt, shame, embarrassment
ego depletion correct answers self control results in decrease of psychic energy
, objective anxiety correct answers fear in response to real external threat (big man in dark alley)
neurotic anxiety correct answers direct conflict between id and ego
ego loses control over i
ex big man admits he's scared of dark impulsively
moral anxiety correct answers conflict between id/ego and superego
defence mechanisms correct answers coping strategies for anxiety and threats to self esteem
repression correct answers memories/info pushed to unconscious
denial correct answers info pushed out of consciousness but retrievable
fundamental attribution error correct answers attribute flaws to other things ("the test was too
hard", NOT "i was unprepared")
displacement correct answers displacing inappropriate urge, etc. onto another target (less
threatening)
rationalization correct answers reasoning/ making excuses
reaction formation correct answers display of opposite behaviours
projection correct answers project our own negative qualities to others
false consensus effect correct answers assuming others are similar to us
sublimation correct answers converting unacceptable desires into acceptable behaviours
(healthiest mechanism)
oral stage correct answers mouth, tongue and lips
forst 18months
ex: ppl tho smoke might be fixated here
anal stage correct answers 18months - 3yrs
pleasure from controlling potty training.
ex: adults ho are very compulsive, overly neat could be fixated here
phallic stage correct answers 3-5 years
attraction to parent of opposite sex
discovers they do or don't have a penis