SAPR DCF: Questions & Correct Answers (Rated 100%)
DAP-How it applies Right Ans - Young Children Need:
-Variety of Experiences
-Lots of play opportunities
-Socialization
-Exposure to rich language experiences
How should caregivers plan and prepare experiences? Right Ans - Making
sure that they are fun, stimulating and offer hands-on opportunities for
learning that are challenging and achievable.
What is one of the most important aspects of a child's learning during the ages
of 3-5 years old? Right Ans - Language Development
Jean Piaget Right Ans - 4 stages of cognitive development
Erik Erikson Right Ans - 8 stages of social and emotional development
Jean Piaget: The 4 stages of cognitive development Right Ans -
Sensorimotor - 0-2 years old
Preoperational- 2-7 years old
Concrete-operational- 7-11 years old
Formal Operations- 11 years old and older
What do children learn in the Preoperational Stage from ages 2-7 years old?
Right Ans - Young children learn about their world through their actions
What does Piaget's theory explain? Right Ans - How children interact with
their environment to construct knowledge
Erik Erikson and the 8 conflicts in emotional development explanation
Right Ans - Erik Erikson developed the theory that emotional development
occurs through each of the 8 stages in sequential order
Age: Infant
Conflict: Trust vs Mistrust Right Ans - -Trust is developed over time by
providing an infant with a consistent, comforting environment.
-When needs are met, trust is established.
, -Trust builds an emotional foundation.
-A lack of trust can result in poor emotional stability.
Age: Toddler
Conflict: Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt Right Ans - -Toddlers need to
explore their own bodies and environment in order to become confident in
themselves.
-When autonomy is allowed, a person can become comfortable with his/her
choices.
-A lack of autonomy can result in a feeling of shame or insecurity.
Age: Preschool
Conflict: Initiative vs Guilt Right Ans - -4-5 year old begin to develop an
interest in exploring beyond themselves.
-Children who are not allowed to pursue their natural curiosity will be prone
to feel guilt for their actions.
-When initiative is encouraged, a person experiments within one's
environment.
-A lack of encouragement for initiative can result in a feeling of guilt for acting
on one's natural curiosity.
Age: Grade School
Conflict: Industry vs Inferiority Right Ans - -Between the ages of 6 to 12,
children show the ability to develop competencies. Children who are inhibited
developing these skills and abilities will experience inferiority.
-When children experience success, they attain a sense of adequacy and pride.
-A lack of industry can result in a feeling of low self-worth.
Erikson's Theory Right Ans - Erikson's theory on social development states
that children at this age MUST be nurtured while they develop an interest in
exploring beyond themselves.
Developmental Domains for Young Children Right Ans - Physical
Development, Social and Emotional, Language and Communication, Cognitive
Development and General Knowledge, Approaches to Learning
Physical Development in Young Children Right Ans - Growing taller and
leaner than toddlers, smaller appetite, weight gain, height gain, lower center
of balance, improved spatial ability.
DAP-How it applies Right Ans - Young Children Need:
-Variety of Experiences
-Lots of play opportunities
-Socialization
-Exposure to rich language experiences
How should caregivers plan and prepare experiences? Right Ans - Making
sure that they are fun, stimulating and offer hands-on opportunities for
learning that are challenging and achievable.
What is one of the most important aspects of a child's learning during the ages
of 3-5 years old? Right Ans - Language Development
Jean Piaget Right Ans - 4 stages of cognitive development
Erik Erikson Right Ans - 8 stages of social and emotional development
Jean Piaget: The 4 stages of cognitive development Right Ans -
Sensorimotor - 0-2 years old
Preoperational- 2-7 years old
Concrete-operational- 7-11 years old
Formal Operations- 11 years old and older
What do children learn in the Preoperational Stage from ages 2-7 years old?
Right Ans - Young children learn about their world through their actions
What does Piaget's theory explain? Right Ans - How children interact with
their environment to construct knowledge
Erik Erikson and the 8 conflicts in emotional development explanation
Right Ans - Erik Erikson developed the theory that emotional development
occurs through each of the 8 stages in sequential order
Age: Infant
Conflict: Trust vs Mistrust Right Ans - -Trust is developed over time by
providing an infant with a consistent, comforting environment.
-When needs are met, trust is established.
, -Trust builds an emotional foundation.
-A lack of trust can result in poor emotional stability.
Age: Toddler
Conflict: Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt Right Ans - -Toddlers need to
explore their own bodies and environment in order to become confident in
themselves.
-When autonomy is allowed, a person can become comfortable with his/her
choices.
-A lack of autonomy can result in a feeling of shame or insecurity.
Age: Preschool
Conflict: Initiative vs Guilt Right Ans - -4-5 year old begin to develop an
interest in exploring beyond themselves.
-Children who are not allowed to pursue their natural curiosity will be prone
to feel guilt for their actions.
-When initiative is encouraged, a person experiments within one's
environment.
-A lack of encouragement for initiative can result in a feeling of guilt for acting
on one's natural curiosity.
Age: Grade School
Conflict: Industry vs Inferiority Right Ans - -Between the ages of 6 to 12,
children show the ability to develop competencies. Children who are inhibited
developing these skills and abilities will experience inferiority.
-When children experience success, they attain a sense of adequacy and pride.
-A lack of industry can result in a feeling of low self-worth.
Erikson's Theory Right Ans - Erikson's theory on social development states
that children at this age MUST be nurtured while they develop an interest in
exploring beyond themselves.
Developmental Domains for Young Children Right Ans - Physical
Development, Social and Emotional, Language and Communication, Cognitive
Development and General Knowledge, Approaches to Learning
Physical Development in Young Children Right Ans - Growing taller and
leaner than toddlers, smaller appetite, weight gain, height gain, lower center
of balance, improved spatial ability.
