CSD 115 Exam- Questions and Answers
Dysarthria Correct Ans-Problem with message to muscle or muscle itself (I know what I
want but muscles aren't doing what I want. weakness or incoordination of speech by
neurological(brain) problems
- often associated with cerebral palsy, CVAs, TBI, brain tumors
neurological problems Correct Ans-errors in speech are consistent
Cerebral palsy Correct Ans-Damage to the developing brain affecting motor areas
responsible for smooth coordinated movements; muscle weakness occur during birth
Speech symptoms associated with dysarthria
-articulation
-respiration
-phonation
-resonation Correct Ans-Articulation? yes
slurred, due to inability to move weak, uncoordinated articulations in the normal way
Respiration and phonation? yes
weak, uncoordinated muscle affect power for speech and source of sound
Resonation? yes
, CSD 115 Exam- Questions and Answers
weak, uncoordinated muscles affect valving mechanism; timing of voicing and resonance
affected
Apraxia of speech Correct Ans-Speech programming problem associated with brain
damage in frontal lobe (identified only in adults)
adults; damage to brain
students; not brain problem
Speech symptoms associated with apraxia Correct Ans--unintelligible speech; multiple
errors
-often misdiagnosed as phonological delay
-errors are inconsistent and increase with length of word
-difficulty sequencing sounds and syllables
Hearing loss Correct Ans-The ability to hear and perceive sounds is critical to the
developmental of normal speech
- with early identification and treatment of hearing loss normal skills can be achieved
speech symptoms associated with hearing loss Correct Ans--difficulty hearing and
producing voicing distinctions
-difficulty with vowel distinctions
-difficulty with sounds that look alike on the mouth
, CSD 115 Exam- Questions and Answers
Communication Correct Ans-A process by which info is exchanged between individuals
through a common system of symbols and used for communication
Language Correct Ans-a system of symbols that can be spoken, written or signed and used
for communication
modes of communication Correct Ans-1. Gesture: use of nonverbal communication to
express or assist in expressing one's ideas or desires
2. oral language: use of spoken language to communicate ones wants and needs
3.written language: utilizes alphabetic system (most complex mode of communication
Components of language
(Phonology) Correct Ans-rules associated with sound combinations and pronunciation of
sound
components of language
(morphology) Correct Ans-modifications of words, using morphemes
define morpheme Correct Ans-smallest units of meaningful speech
Components of language
Dysarthria Correct Ans-Problem with message to muscle or muscle itself (I know what I
want but muscles aren't doing what I want. weakness or incoordination of speech by
neurological(brain) problems
- often associated with cerebral palsy, CVAs, TBI, brain tumors
neurological problems Correct Ans-errors in speech are consistent
Cerebral palsy Correct Ans-Damage to the developing brain affecting motor areas
responsible for smooth coordinated movements; muscle weakness occur during birth
Speech symptoms associated with dysarthria
-articulation
-respiration
-phonation
-resonation Correct Ans-Articulation? yes
slurred, due to inability to move weak, uncoordinated articulations in the normal way
Respiration and phonation? yes
weak, uncoordinated muscle affect power for speech and source of sound
Resonation? yes
, CSD 115 Exam- Questions and Answers
weak, uncoordinated muscles affect valving mechanism; timing of voicing and resonance
affected
Apraxia of speech Correct Ans-Speech programming problem associated with brain
damage in frontal lobe (identified only in adults)
adults; damage to brain
students; not brain problem
Speech symptoms associated with apraxia Correct Ans--unintelligible speech; multiple
errors
-often misdiagnosed as phonological delay
-errors are inconsistent and increase with length of word
-difficulty sequencing sounds and syllables
Hearing loss Correct Ans-The ability to hear and perceive sounds is critical to the
developmental of normal speech
- with early identification and treatment of hearing loss normal skills can be achieved
speech symptoms associated with hearing loss Correct Ans--difficulty hearing and
producing voicing distinctions
-difficulty with vowel distinctions
-difficulty with sounds that look alike on the mouth
, CSD 115 Exam- Questions and Answers
Communication Correct Ans-A process by which info is exchanged between individuals
through a common system of symbols and used for communication
Language Correct Ans-a system of symbols that can be spoken, written or signed and used
for communication
modes of communication Correct Ans-1. Gesture: use of nonverbal communication to
express or assist in expressing one's ideas or desires
2. oral language: use of spoken language to communicate ones wants and needs
3.written language: utilizes alphabetic system (most complex mode of communication
Components of language
(Phonology) Correct Ans-rules associated with sound combinations and pronunciation of
sound
components of language
(morphology) Correct Ans-modifications of words, using morphemes
define morpheme Correct Ans-smallest units of meaningful speech
Components of language
