OB/GYN Final Exam Review
Questions and Answers
Excessive vomiting that leads to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance is referred to as
a. Preeclampsia
b. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
c. Anasarca
d. Hyperemesis gravidarum - ✔✔hyperemesis gravidarum
Trisomy 13 is also known as
a. Down syndrome
b. Patau's syndrome
c. Edward's syndrome
d. Wilm's syndrome - ✔✔b. Patau's syndrome
___ sign is overlapping of the skull bones; indicating fetal death
a. Lemon
b. Banana
c. Spalding
d. McBurney - ✔✔Spalding
,A ____ placenta has a cord insertion into the margin of the placenta
a. Cirumvallate
b. Battledore
c.Abruptio
d. Anterior - ✔✔Battledore
____ is the underdevelopment of the jaw that causes the ears to be located close together toward the
front of the neck
a. Microsomia
b. Micrognathia
c. Otocephaly
d. Proboscis - ✔✔Otocephaly
If a fetal bladder is not visualized, a sonographer should do all of the following, except:
a. Recheck the bladder later in the exam
b. Perform a biophysical profile
c. Check amniotic fluid level
d. Examine fetal kidneys - ✔✔Perform a biophysical profile
The most severe form of holoprosencephaly is called:
a. Alobar
b. Semilobar
c. Multilobar
d. Unilobar - ✔✔a. Alobar
The ___ is a fibrous tract that connects the cerebral hemispheres and aids in learning and
memory a. Cavum Septum Pellucidum
b. Cerebellum
c. Corpus Callosum
,d. Cisterna Magna - ✔✔corpus callosum
MSD stands for
a. Middle Sac Diaphragm
b. Mean Sac Diameter
c. Mean Sagittal Distance
d. Middle Sac Diamter - ✔✔mean sac diameter
The most accurate measurement of the embryo in the first trimester is the
a. Gestational sac size
b. Yolk Sac
c. Crown rump length
d. Femur length - ✔✔c. Crown rump length
The dominant structure seen within the embryonic cranium within the first trimester is that of the ____,
which fill the lateral ventricles that in turn fill the cranial vault.
a. Thalamus
b. Cavum septum pellucidum
c. Cerebellum
d. Choroid plexus - ✔✔d. Choroid plexus
Uterine malformations are commonly associated with malformations of what other organ
a. Liver
b. Spleen
c. Kidney
d. Gallbladder - ✔✔kidneys
A ____ is present when there is an enlarged cisterna magna communicating with the fourth ventricle in
the presence of a normal or hypoplastic cerebellar vermis.
, a. Chiari malformations
b. Dandy-Walker variant
c. Hypotelorism
d. Encephalocele - ✔✔Dandy-walker variant
_____ is an antiestrogen drug used in treating carcinoma of the breast.
a. Cipro
b. Warfarin
c. Tamoxifen
d. Coumadin - ✔✔tamoxifen
Benign cysts of the cervix are called
a. Nabothian cysts
b. Gartner duct cysts
c. Polps
d. Leiomyoma - ✔✔a. Nabothian cysts
Obstruction of the cervical canal is referred to as
a. Ectocervix
b. Endometritis
c. Cervical stenosis
d. Cervicosalpinx - ✔✔cervical stenosis
A small cyst located in the vagina is most likely a
a. Nabothian cyst
b. Polyp
c. Corpus luteum cysts
d. Gartner duct cyst - ✔✔gartner duct cyst
Questions and Answers
Excessive vomiting that leads to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance is referred to as
a. Preeclampsia
b. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
c. Anasarca
d. Hyperemesis gravidarum - ✔✔hyperemesis gravidarum
Trisomy 13 is also known as
a. Down syndrome
b. Patau's syndrome
c. Edward's syndrome
d. Wilm's syndrome - ✔✔b. Patau's syndrome
___ sign is overlapping of the skull bones; indicating fetal death
a. Lemon
b. Banana
c. Spalding
d. McBurney - ✔✔Spalding
,A ____ placenta has a cord insertion into the margin of the placenta
a. Cirumvallate
b. Battledore
c.Abruptio
d. Anterior - ✔✔Battledore
____ is the underdevelopment of the jaw that causes the ears to be located close together toward the
front of the neck
a. Microsomia
b. Micrognathia
c. Otocephaly
d. Proboscis - ✔✔Otocephaly
If a fetal bladder is not visualized, a sonographer should do all of the following, except:
a. Recheck the bladder later in the exam
b. Perform a biophysical profile
c. Check amniotic fluid level
d. Examine fetal kidneys - ✔✔Perform a biophysical profile
The most severe form of holoprosencephaly is called:
a. Alobar
b. Semilobar
c. Multilobar
d. Unilobar - ✔✔a. Alobar
The ___ is a fibrous tract that connects the cerebral hemispheres and aids in learning and
memory a. Cavum Septum Pellucidum
b. Cerebellum
c. Corpus Callosum
,d. Cisterna Magna - ✔✔corpus callosum
MSD stands for
a. Middle Sac Diaphragm
b. Mean Sac Diameter
c. Mean Sagittal Distance
d. Middle Sac Diamter - ✔✔mean sac diameter
The most accurate measurement of the embryo in the first trimester is the
a. Gestational sac size
b. Yolk Sac
c. Crown rump length
d. Femur length - ✔✔c. Crown rump length
The dominant structure seen within the embryonic cranium within the first trimester is that of the ____,
which fill the lateral ventricles that in turn fill the cranial vault.
a. Thalamus
b. Cavum septum pellucidum
c. Cerebellum
d. Choroid plexus - ✔✔d. Choroid plexus
Uterine malformations are commonly associated with malformations of what other organ
a. Liver
b. Spleen
c. Kidney
d. Gallbladder - ✔✔kidneys
A ____ is present when there is an enlarged cisterna magna communicating with the fourth ventricle in
the presence of a normal or hypoplastic cerebellar vermis.
, a. Chiari malformations
b. Dandy-Walker variant
c. Hypotelorism
d. Encephalocele - ✔✔Dandy-walker variant
_____ is an antiestrogen drug used in treating carcinoma of the breast.
a. Cipro
b. Warfarin
c. Tamoxifen
d. Coumadin - ✔✔tamoxifen
Benign cysts of the cervix are called
a. Nabothian cysts
b. Gartner duct cysts
c. Polps
d. Leiomyoma - ✔✔a. Nabothian cysts
Obstruction of the cervical canal is referred to as
a. Ectocervix
b. Endometritis
c. Cervical stenosis
d. Cervicosalpinx - ✔✔cervical stenosis
A small cyst located in the vagina is most likely a
a. Nabothian cyst
b. Polyp
c. Corpus luteum cysts
d. Gartner duct cyst - ✔✔gartner duct cyst
