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TLETA week 1

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Ethics Caught not taught What does Modern day policing come from? English Law What is the Court Structure? Supreme Court, Court of criminal appeals, appeals court, Circuit court or Criminal court, municipal and general sessions What is the Legal Hierarchy? Federal Laws, State laws, Local laws What are the steps to State court? Arrest, general sessions, grand jury, trial, appeal 3 Checks of Probable cause/Arrest Initial appearance/preliminary hearing, general sessions, grand jury Levels of Proof Mere suspicion, reasonable suspicion, P/C, beyond a reasonable doubt What is a magistrate? An officer having power to issue a warrant for the arrest of a person charged with a public offense Who are considered magistrates? Judicial commissioners, judges of circuit & Criminal courts, Supreme Court, general sessions judges, city judges or juvenile judges what is mittimus? Order in writing What does Examination required before commitment mean? No one person can be committed to prison on any criminal matter without first being examined by a magistrate Affidavit Written statement signed and sworn to before an official (after arrest) Warrant Written order commanding that a person be arrested, must be signed by magistrate (before arrest) 8th Amendment No cruel or unusual punishment. All prisoners shall be bailable by sufficient sureties except for capital offenses Who endorses bail amount? Magistrate How many people are on a grand jury? 13 people. 12 jurors, 1 foreperson appointed by judge Who discharges bail Sheriff preliminary hearing Not a constitutional right; is a probable cause screening What does a grand jury do? Inquire into law violations; Determine existence of Probable Cause Indictment An accusation in writing presented by the grand jury of the county, charging a person Indictable offenses ALL felonies and misdemeanors True Bill grand jury approves indictment Capias Written Document from grand jury authorizing arrest Arraignment Where defendant first appears before court with jurisdiction to try case Class A Felony 15- 60 Years; $50,000 Class B Felony 8-30 years; $25,000 Class C Felony 3-15 years; $10,000 Class D Felony 2- 12 years; $5,000 Class E felony 1-6 years; $3,000 Class A misdemeanor 11 months, 29 days, $2,500 Class B Misdemeanor 6 months, $500 Class C Misdemeanor 30 days, $50 2nd Amendment Right to bear arms

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TLETA

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Institution: TLETA
Course: TLETA

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Uploaded on: October 7, 2024
Number of pages: 10
Written in: 2024/2025
Type: Exam (elaborations)
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tleta week 1

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TLETA week 1 ab ab

Ethics Caughtabnotabtaught
WhatabdoesabModernabdayabpolicingabcomeabfrom? EnglishabLaw
WhatabisabtheabCourtabStructure?
SupremeabCourt,abCourtabofabcriminalabappeals,abappealsabcourt,abCircuitabcourtaborabCriminalabco
urt,abmunicipalabandabgeneralabsessions
WhatabisabtheabLegalabHierarchy? FederalabLaws,abStateablaws,abLocalablaws
WhatabareabtheabstepsabtoabStateabcourt? Arrest,abgeneralabsessions,abgrandabjury,abtrial,abappeal
3abChecksabofabProbableabcause/Arrest
Initialabappearance/preliminaryabhearing,abgeneralabsessions,abgrandabjury
LevelsabofabProof Mereabsuspicion,abreasonableabsuspicion,abP/C,abbeyondabaabreasonableabdoubt
Whatabisabaabmagistrate?
Anabofficerabhavingabpowerabtoabissueabaabwarrantabforabtheabarrestabofabaabpersonabchargedabwithabaa
bpublicaboffense

Whoabareabconsideredabmagistrates?
Judicialabcommissioners,abjudgesabofabcircuitab&abCriminalabcourts,abSupremeabCourt,abgeneralab
sessionsabjudges,abcityabjudgesaborabjuvenileabjudges
whatabisabmittimus? Orderabinabwriting
WhatabdoesabExaminationabrequiredabbeforeabcommitmentabmean?
Noaboneabpersonabcanabbeabcommittedabtoabprisonabonabanyabcriminalabmatterabwithoutabfirstabbeing
abexaminedabbyabaabmagistrate

Affidavit Writtenabstatementabsignedabandabswornabtoabbeforeabanabofficialab(afterabarrest)
Warrant
Writtenaborderabcommandingabthatabaabpersonabbeabarrested,abmustabbeabsignedabbyabmagistrateab(b
eforeabarrest)
8thabAmendment
Noabcruelaborabunusualabpunishment.abAllabprisonersabshallabbeabbailableabbyabsufficientabsuretiesab
exceptabforabcapitalaboffenses
Whoabendorsesabbailabamount? Magistrate
Howabmanyabpeopleabareabonabaabgrandabjury?
13abpeople.ab12abjurors,ab1abforepersonabappointedabbyabjudge
Whoabdischargesabbail Sheriff
preliminaryabhearing Notabaabconstitutionalabright;abisabaabprobableabcauseabscreening
Whatabdoesabaabgrandabjuryabdo?
Inquireabintoablawabviolations;abDetermineabexistenceabofabProbableabCause
Indictment
Anabaccusationabinabwritingabpresentedabbyabtheabgrandabjuryabofabtheabcounty,abchargingabaabperso
n
Indictableaboffenses ALLabfeloniesabandabmisdemeanors
TrueabBill grandabjuryabapprovesabindictment
Capias WrittenabDocumentabfromabgrandabjuryabauthorizingabarrest
Arraignment Whereabdefendantabfirstabappearsabbeforeabcourtabwithabjurisdictionabtoabtryabcase
ClassabAabFelony 15-ab60abYears;ab$50,000
ClassabBabFelony 8-30abyears;ab$25,000

, ClassabCabFelony 3-15abyears;ab$10,000
ClassabDabFelony 2-ab12abyears;ab$5,000
ClassabEabfelony 1-6abyears;ab$3,000
ClassabAabmisdemeanor 11abmonths,ab29abdays,ab$2,500
ClassabBabMisdemeanor 6abmonths,ab$500
ClassabCabMisdemeanor 30abdays,ab$50
2ndabAmendment Rightabtoabbearabarms
4thabAmendment
ProtectionabagainstabUnreasonableabSearchabandabSeizureab(protectionabofabhouses,abpapers,abper
sons,abeffectsabandablife)
5thabAmendment
TheabRightabtoabRemainabSilent/DoubleabJeopardy,abrightabtoabdueabprocess,abtestifyabagainstabself
6thabAmendment
Rightabtoabaabspeedyabandabpublicabtrial,abassistanceabofabcounsel,abinformedabofabaccusations,abco
nfrontabwitnesses
8thabAmendment Noabcruelaborabunusualabpunishment,abnoabexcessiveabbailaborabfines
14thabAmendment
DeclaresabthataballabpersonsabbornabinabtheabU.S.abareabcitizensabandabareabguaranteedabequalabprote
ctionabofabtheablaws.abStatesabmustabfollowabfederalabprecedent.
SuspectabIDabtypes Lineup,abshowabup,abphotographicabID
Lineup
Liveabpresentationabofabseveralabdifferentabpeopleabbyabpoliceabtoabaabwitnessabofabaabcrimeabsoabasab
toabidentifyabpossibleabsuspects.ab(Anabattorneyabmayabbeabpresentabifabwanted)
Showup
Liveabpresentation,abwithinabaabreasonableabtimeabafterabaabcrime,abofabaabsingleabpersonabbyabpolic
eabtoabaabwitnessabsoabasabtoabidentifyabtheabsuspect.ab(Usuallyabatabcrimeabscene)
PhotographicabID
theabuseabofabphotoabimagesabtoabpresentabsuspectsabofabaabcrimeabinabmuchabtheabsameabmannerabasab
aablineup
Staticabdisplay Pieceabofabpaperabwithabpictures
SequentialabDisplay Stackabofabphotographsabinabfolders
HowabmanyabchoicesabinabaablineupaborabphotoabIDabshouldabthereabbe 6aborabmoreab(9abisabbest)
Whenabdoesabtheab5thabAmendmentabnotabapplyabtoabaabsuspect? PhotographicabID,abShowup,abLineup
InabTN,abwhenabdoesabtheabrightabtoabcounselabattach? Afterabbeingabformallyabcharged
FactorsabtoabdetermineabadmissibilityabofabID
Opportunityabofabwitnessabtoabviewabcriminalabatabtheabtimeabofabtheabcrime,abtheabdegreeabofabwitne
ssabattention,abaccuracyabofabanyabpriorabdescription,abtheablevelabofabcertaintyabdemonstratedabbyabwitness
,abtimeabspanabbetweenabcrimeabandabconfrontation.ab(Allabfactorsabcombineabtoabestablishabreliability)
"PosseabComitatus"-
lawabenforcementabofficialabcouldabdraftabanyabmaleaboverab30abyearsabtoabhelpab(aabposse)
Whatabisab"HueabandabCry"?
bystandersabassistingabbyabcryingaboutabforabcriminalsab&abapprehendingabcriminals
Whatabisab"KinabPolice"? neighborsabcomingabtoabtheabaidabofabeachabother
Whatabisab"ShireabReeve"? appointedabbyabkingabtoabbeaboverab10abhundred
Whatabwasabconsideredabtheabmostabheinousabcrimeabwhichabledabtoabhanging? Counterfeiting

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