Actual Exam Questions and CORRECT
Answers
the interlobar arteries and veins are found in the? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔renal columns
which fluid compartment interfaces with the external environment for intake of fluid into the
body and output of fluid from the body? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔blood plasma
what is the dominant ovarian hormone of the luteal phase - CORRECT ANSWER-
✔✔progesterone
what is released first when blood pressure and renal perfusion are too low - CORRECT
ANSWER- ✔✔renin
what usually drives filtration at a typical capillary bed - CORRECT ANSWER-
✔✔hydrostatic pressure
which substance is easily filtered through the glomerular basement membrane and usually
100% re-absorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔glucose
which is more common with orchitis/epididymitis than with testicular torsion - CORRECT
ANSWER- ✔✔elevation relieves the pain
which type of urinary stone is most common - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔calcium oxalate
which occurs when the placenta implants over the cervix - CORRECT ANSWER-
✔✔placenta previa
what stage or phase of parturition is characterized by shearing of the uterine wall and
placenta - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔stage 3
,which is caused by candida or other non STD infection - CORRECT ANSWER-
✔✔balanoposthitis
which is the female equivalent of the male prostate gland - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔lesser
vestibule glands?
most of the filtered water is reabsorbed from the - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔proximal
tubule
what converts cholesterol to androgens in the male - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔leydig cells
which is released in the third trimester to trigger physiological changes in the fetus needed for
parturition - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔fetal cortisol
which is a fixed acid of the body - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔lactic acid
which needs to be ruled out in a child with a palpable abdominal mass - CORRECT
ANSWER- ✔✔adrenal neuroblastoma
glomerular damage that results in red blood cell cast in the urine is - CORRECT ANSWER-
✔✔nephritic syndrome
what is the driving force for glomerular filtration - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔capillary
hydrostatic pressure
which is an action of angiotensin II - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔trigger release of
aldosterone
what separates blood plasma from interstitial fluid - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔capillary
membrane
which is a cause of metabolic acidosis - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔liver failure
, while is made In the liver - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔angiotensinogen
glomerular damage that results in albumin in the uterine and extreme edema is - CORRECT
ANSWER- ✔✔nephrotic syndrome
which is released when levels of sodium are too high in the blood - CORRECT ANSWER-
✔✔antidiuretic hormone
which can cross through the phospholipid cell membrane without the use of a channel, pore,
or transport mechanism - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔testosterone
which substance is monitored in the blood to assess kidney function - CORRECT ANSWER-
✔✔urea
what is the target for fish in the female - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔granulosa cells
which type of urinary stone is least common - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔cysteine
malignant carcinoma in situ of the penis is called - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔bowen disease
which may progress to carcinoma? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔exstrophy?
the loops of henle are found in the - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔renal pyramids
what is the female equivalent of the male coppers gland - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔greater
vestibular glands
which is/are signs of pre-eclampsia - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔hypertension and edema