Mark Klimek - Acid/Base & Electrolytes study guide correct and verified 100%

Mark Klimek -hg hg




Acid/Base & Electrolytes study guide co
hg hg hg hg hg hg




rrect and verified 100%
hg hg hg




NormalhgpHhg-hgcorrecthganswers-7.35-7.45

NormalhgBicarbhg-hgcorrecthganswers-22-26

NormalhgCO2hg-hgcorrecthganswers-35-45

MetabolichgAcidosishg-hgcauseshg-hgcorrecthganswers-DKA,hgdiarrhea,hgrenalhgfailure,hgshock

MetabolichgAlkalosishg-hgcauseshg-hgcorrecthganswers-Vomiting,hgGIhgsuction,hgantacids

MetabolichgAcidosishgS/Sxhg-hgcorrecthganswers-
bradycardia,hgconstipation,hgdyspnea,hglethargy,hgobtundant,hgrespiratoryhgarrest



Patienthgishggoinghgdown

MetabolichgAlkalosishgS/Sxhg-hgcorrecthganswers-
Tachycardia,hgtachypnea,hgborborygmus,hgincreasedhgBP,hgseizures



Patienthggoeshgup

Ifhgthehgpatienthgishgover-ventilatedhgthen?hg-hgcorrecthganswers-RespiratoryhgAlkalosis



(hyperventilation,hganxiety,hgfear,hgpain)

Ifhgthehgpatienthgishgunder-ventilatedhgthen?hg-hgcorrecthganswers-RespiratoryhgAcidosishg



(respiratoryhgdepression,hghypoxia,hgCOPD,hgPE,hgpneumonia,hganesthesia,hgoverdose)

ThehgONLYhg2hgcauseshgofhgMetabolichgAlkalosishgis...hg-hgcorrecthganswers-Vomitinghg&hgGIhgsuction



EverythinghgelsehgishgMetabolichgAcidosishg(DKA,hgrenalhgfailure,hgdiarrhea,hgshock)

*Ifhgit'shgNOThglunghgorhgvomiting/suctionhgthenhgyouhgchoose...*hg-hgcorrecthganswers-MetabolichgAcidosis

WHAThgIShgYOURhgDEFAULThgACID/BASEhgANSWER???hg-hgcorrecthganswers-MetabolichgAcidosis!!!

, Kussmaul'shgbreathinghgindicates...hg-hgcorrecthganswers-MetabolichgAcidosishg(DKA)hg



(patienthgtryinghgtohgblowhgoffhgCO2hgtohgcompensate)

ashgthehgpHhggoes,hgsohggoeshgmyhgpatient.hgwhathgdoeshgthishgmean?hg-hgcorrecthganswers-
AshgthehgpHhggoeshgup,hgsohgdoeshgmyhgpatienthg(hyper)



AshgthehgpHhggoeshgdown,hgsohgdoeshgmyhgpatienthg(hypo)

AshgthehgpHhggoeshgsohggoeshgmyhgpatienthgEXCEPThgfor?hg-hgcorrecthganswers-Potassium

Whathgishgthehgexceptionhgtohgthehgrule?hg-hgcorrecthganswers--potassiumhgishgthehgonlyhgexceptionhgtohgthehgrule

-ashgpHhggoeshguphg(alkalosis),hgKhglevelshggohgdown

-ashgpHhggoeshgdownhg(acidosis)hgKhglevelshggohgup

AlkalosishgdoeshgwhathgtohgKhgandhgbodyhgprocesses?hg-hgcorrecthganswers-Khggoeshgdown

bodyhgprocesseshggohgup

AcidosishgdoeshgwhathgtohgKhgandhgbodyhgprocesses?hg-hgcorrecthganswers-Khggoeshgup

bodyhgprocesseshggohgdown

Ifhgyouhgdon'thgknowhgthehganswerhgtohganhgacid/basehgquestion,hgthenhgpick...hg-hgcorrecthganswers-
MetabolichgAcidosis

*AcidosishgS/Sxhg-hgcorrecthganswers-pHhg=hgdown,hgsohgpatienthgishgdownhg(excepthgK+)



*Hypo,hgbrady,hgfalling,hgdecreasedhgtroughing,hgsuppressed,hginverted,hgoligo,hgrepress,hghearthgblock*



Hyporeflexia,hgbradycardia,hglethargy,hgobtundant,hgparalytichgileus,hgcoma,hgrespiratoryhgarrest,hgconsitpatio
n,hgurinaryhgretention,hgoliguria

*AlkalosishgS/Sxhg-hgcorrecthganswers-pHhg=hgup,hgsohgpatienthgishguphg(hyper)



*Hyper,hgtachy,hgirritability,hgincreased,hgelevated,hgpeaking,hgrising,hgexaggerated*



Irritability,hghyperreflexiahg(+3,+4),hgtachypnea,hgtachycardia,hgborborygmihg(increasedhgbowelhgsounds),hgseiz
ures,hgdiarrhea

Whathgacid/basehgdisorderhgneedshgsuctionhgathgthehgbedside?hg-hgcorrecthganswers-Alkalosishg-->hgseizures