FAD 2230 Exam 3 Study Guide with
Correct Answers
Collectivist society ✅A society in which people identify with and conform to the
expectations of their relatives or clan, who look after their interests in return for their
loyalty. The group has priority over the individual. A synonym is communal society
Communal society ✅A society in which people identify with and conform to the
expectations of their relatives or clan, who look after their interests in return for their
loyalty. The group has priority over the individual. A synonym is communal society.
Heteronormativity ✅The ides that gender is binary - a person is either male or female -
and that heterosexuality is the only normal, acceptable, or "real" option for all individuals
Legal Same-Sex Marriage ✅In 2015, people of the same sex received the right to
marry their partner in the United States.
Companionate marriage ✅The single-earner, breadwinner-homemaker marriage that
flourished in the 1950s. Although husbands and wives in the companionate marriage
usually adhered to a sharp division of labor, they were supposed to be each other's
companion - friend, lovers - in a realization of trends beginning in the 1920s
Expectations of permanence ✅One component of the marriage premise, according to
which individuals enter marriage expecting that mutual affection and commitments will
be lasting
Expectations of sexual exclusivity ✅The cultural ideal according to which spouses
promise to have sexual relations with only each other
Individualistic society ✅Society in which the main concern is with one's own interests
(Which may or may not include those of one's immediate family)
Individualized marriage ✅Concept associated with the argument that contemporary
marriage in the united states and other fully industrialized Western societies is no longer
institutionalized For interrelated characteristics distinguish individualized marriage: (1) it
is optional; (2) spouses' roles are flexible - negotiable and renegotiable; (3) its expected
rewards involve love, communication, and emotional intimacy; and (4) it exists in
conjunctions with a vast diversity of family forms
Institutional marriage ✅Marriage as a social institution based on dutiful adherence to
the time-honored marriage premise, particularly the norm of permanence. Also referred
to as institutionalized marriage
, Polyamory ✅A marriage system in which one or both spouses retain the option to
sexually love others in addition to their spouses
Marriage gap ✅Disparity in marriage rates between the poor and those who are not
poor
Marriage premise ✅By getting married, partners accept the responsibility to keep each
other primary in their lives and to work hard to ensure that their relationship continues
Polygamy ✅A marriage system in which a person takes more than one spouse
Polyandry ✅Sexual relations with multiple males within or without marriage
Swinging ✅A marriage agreement in which couples exchange partners to engage in
purely recreational sex
Accomplishment of natural growth parenting model ✅Educational model in which
children's abilities are allowed to develop naturally; this includes working-class children
spending more time watching television and playing video games than children of highly
educated parents
Stress model of parental effectiveness ✅The idea that stress experienced by parents
causes parental frustration, anger, and depression, increasing the likelihood of
household conflict and leading to poorer parenting practices.
Authoritarian parenting ✅All decision-making is in the parents; hands, and the
emphasis is on compliance with rules and directives. Parents are more punitive than
supportive, and the use of physical punishment is likely.
Authoritative parenting ✅Parents accept the child's personality and talents and are
emotionally supportive. At the same time, they consciously set and enforce rules and
limits, whose rationale is usually explained to the child. Parents provide guidance and
direction and state ex; expectations for the child's behavior. Parents are in charge, but
the child is given responsibility and must take the initiative in completing schoolwork and
other tasks and in solving child-level problems
Permissive parenting ✅One of the three parenting styles in this schema, permissive
parenting gives children little parental guidance
Formal kinship care ✅Out-of-home placement with biological relatives of children who
are in the custody of the state
Correct Answers
Collectivist society ✅A society in which people identify with and conform to the
expectations of their relatives or clan, who look after their interests in return for their
loyalty. The group has priority over the individual. A synonym is communal society
Communal society ✅A society in which people identify with and conform to the
expectations of their relatives or clan, who look after their interests in return for their
loyalty. The group has priority over the individual. A synonym is communal society.
Heteronormativity ✅The ides that gender is binary - a person is either male or female -
and that heterosexuality is the only normal, acceptable, or "real" option for all individuals
Legal Same-Sex Marriage ✅In 2015, people of the same sex received the right to
marry their partner in the United States.
Companionate marriage ✅The single-earner, breadwinner-homemaker marriage that
flourished in the 1950s. Although husbands and wives in the companionate marriage
usually adhered to a sharp division of labor, they were supposed to be each other's
companion - friend, lovers - in a realization of trends beginning in the 1920s
Expectations of permanence ✅One component of the marriage premise, according to
which individuals enter marriage expecting that mutual affection and commitments will
be lasting
Expectations of sexual exclusivity ✅The cultural ideal according to which spouses
promise to have sexual relations with only each other
Individualistic society ✅Society in which the main concern is with one's own interests
(Which may or may not include those of one's immediate family)
Individualized marriage ✅Concept associated with the argument that contemporary
marriage in the united states and other fully industrialized Western societies is no longer
institutionalized For interrelated characteristics distinguish individualized marriage: (1) it
is optional; (2) spouses' roles are flexible - negotiable and renegotiable; (3) its expected
rewards involve love, communication, and emotional intimacy; and (4) it exists in
conjunctions with a vast diversity of family forms
Institutional marriage ✅Marriage as a social institution based on dutiful adherence to
the time-honored marriage premise, particularly the norm of permanence. Also referred
to as institutionalized marriage
, Polyamory ✅A marriage system in which one or both spouses retain the option to
sexually love others in addition to their spouses
Marriage gap ✅Disparity in marriage rates between the poor and those who are not
poor
Marriage premise ✅By getting married, partners accept the responsibility to keep each
other primary in their lives and to work hard to ensure that their relationship continues
Polygamy ✅A marriage system in which a person takes more than one spouse
Polyandry ✅Sexual relations with multiple males within or without marriage
Swinging ✅A marriage agreement in which couples exchange partners to engage in
purely recreational sex
Accomplishment of natural growth parenting model ✅Educational model in which
children's abilities are allowed to develop naturally; this includes working-class children
spending more time watching television and playing video games than children of highly
educated parents
Stress model of parental effectiveness ✅The idea that stress experienced by parents
causes parental frustration, anger, and depression, increasing the likelihood of
household conflict and leading to poorer parenting practices.
Authoritarian parenting ✅All decision-making is in the parents; hands, and the
emphasis is on compliance with rules and directives. Parents are more punitive than
supportive, and the use of physical punishment is likely.
Authoritative parenting ✅Parents accept the child's personality and talents and are
emotionally supportive. At the same time, they consciously set and enforce rules and
limits, whose rationale is usually explained to the child. Parents provide guidance and
direction and state ex; expectations for the child's behavior. Parents are in charge, but
the child is given responsibility and must take the initiative in completing schoolwork and
other tasks and in solving child-level problems
Permissive parenting ✅One of the three parenting styles in this schema, permissive
parenting gives children little parental guidance
Formal kinship care ✅Out-of-home placement with biological relatives of children who
are in the custody of the state
