TEST BANK
0
Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing 3rd Edition
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
by Margaret A. Burkhardt, Nancy Walton, All Chapters 1 - 20
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T
A
B
,LE OF CONTENTS
0 0 0
Part0I:0Guides0for0Principled0Behavior
1.0Social,0Philosophical,0and0Other0Historical0Forces0Influencing0the0Development0of0Nursing0
0
2.0Ethical0Theory0
3.0Ethical0Principles
Part0II:0Developing0Principled0Behavior0
4.0Values0Clarification0
5.0Values0Development0
6.0Ethics0and0Professional0Nursing0
7.0Ethical0Decision0Making
Part0III:0Principled0Behavior0in0the0Professional0Domain0
8.0Legal0Issues0
9.0Professional0Relationship0Issues0
10.0Practice0Issues0Related0to0Technology0
11.0Practice0Issues0Related0to0Patient0Self-Determination0
12.0Scholarship0Issues
Part0IV:0Global0Issues0that0Interface0with0Nursing0Practice0
13.0Global0Consciousness0in0the0Twenty-First0Century0
14.0Health0Policy0Issues0
15.0Economic0Issues0
16.0Social0Issues0
17.0Gender0Issues0
18.0Transcultural0and0Spiritual0Issues
Part0V:0The0Power0to0Make0a0Difference0
19.0Empowerment0for0Nurses0
20.0Facilitating0Patient0Empowerment
,1.0Social,0Philosophical,0and0Other0Historical0Forces0Influencing0the0Development0of0Nursing0
0
Multiple0Choice
1. For0which0of0the0following0is0empathy0a0motive?
a. meeting0the0needs0of0others
b. moral0reasoning0and0action
c. becoming0a0nurse
d. determining0right0from0wrong
ANSWER:0 b
2. Which0of0the0following0is0an0example0of0social0need0as0an0ethical0foundation0for0nursing?
a. Nurses0must0determine0the0health0and0social0needs0of0society.
b. Nursing0finds0its0origin,0purpose,0and0meaning0within0the0context0of0perceived0social0need.
c. Theories0of0social0need0in0sociology0are0utilized0by0nursing0scholars,0many0of0whom0view0them0a
s0conceptual0frameworks0for0nursing0practice.
d. Social0need0determines0the0boundaries0of0the0ethical0principles0of0distributive0justice,0beneficen
ce,0and0non-maleficence.
ANSWER:0 b
3. What0is0the0most0critical0factor0that0influences0nursing0practice?
a. the0traditional0role0of0healers
b. the0role0of0women0in0society
c. the0religious0and0spiritual0aspects0of0health0care
d. the0introduction0of0male0nurses0into0the0profession
ANSWER:0 b
4. Why0does0the0social0status0of0women0affect0the0status0of0the0nursing0profession?
a. Nursing0has0traditionally0been0a0profession0of0women.
b. Throughout0history,0nurses0have0been0afforded0higher0social0status.
c. Women0of0higher0social0status0rarely0become0nurses.
d. Women0are0more0skilled0than0men0at0nurturing0others.
ANSWER:0 a
5. What0historical0influences0affected0nursing0as0a0moral0discipline?
a. technology
b. society
c. spirituality
d. oppression
ANSWER:0 c
6. What0is0the0term0that0relates0to0knowledge0gained0through0observation0and0experience?
a. empirical
b. Cartesian0philosophy
, c. values
d. moral0thought
ANSWER:0 a
7. Which0of0the0following0is0an0example0of0the0significance0of0Nursing0during0the0Middle0Ages0?
a. Religious0nursing0orders0and0church-
sanctioned0secular0nursing0orders0offered0the0only0legitimate0avenues0for0women0wishing0to0be
come0nurses.
b. Increasing0respect0was0given0to0nursing0and0midwifery,0as0nurses0began0to0practise0autonomously.
c. Healing0arts0in0Denmark0and0Greece0were0performed0in0sacred0ceremonies0by0priests,0priestesses,
0or0shamans.
d. Most0nurses0were0women0of0high0social0status0seeking0ways0to0legitimize0their0position0and0status.
ANSWER:0 a
8. What0does0the0term0empirical0relate0to?
a. serving0God0and0thy0neighbour0the0best0way0one0can
b. knowledge0gained0through0observation0and0experience
c. healing0through0religious0intervention,0chanting,0and0praying
d. the0enforcement0of0religious0doctrine0related0to0the0status0of0women0in0society
ANSWER:0 b
9. When0was0the0“Dark0Period0of0Nursing,”0when0convalescent0patients,0prostitutes,0prisoners,0and0drunkar
ds0provided0hospital0nursing0care?
a. during0the0Reformation
b. during0the0Crusades
c. during0the0Middle0Ages
d. during0the0early0Christian0era
ANSWER:0 a
10. Which0of0the0following0had0the0greatest0influence0on0nursing0traditions0in0Canada?
a. Britain
b. indigenous0persons
c. France
d. Germany
ANSWER:0 c
11. Which0of0the0following0had0the0greatest0influence0on0establishing0the0first0hospital0in0the0New0World?
a. Marie0Rollet0Hebert
b. Marguerite0d’Youville
c. Jeanne0Mance
d. Renee0Descartes
ANSWER:0 c
0
Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing 3rd Edition
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
by Margaret A. Burkhardt, Nancy Walton, All Chapters 1 - 20
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T
A
B
,LE OF CONTENTS
0 0 0
Part0I:0Guides0for0Principled0Behavior
1.0Social,0Philosophical,0and0Other0Historical0Forces0Influencing0the0Development0of0Nursing0
0
2.0Ethical0Theory0
3.0Ethical0Principles
Part0II:0Developing0Principled0Behavior0
4.0Values0Clarification0
5.0Values0Development0
6.0Ethics0and0Professional0Nursing0
7.0Ethical0Decision0Making
Part0III:0Principled0Behavior0in0the0Professional0Domain0
8.0Legal0Issues0
9.0Professional0Relationship0Issues0
10.0Practice0Issues0Related0to0Technology0
11.0Practice0Issues0Related0to0Patient0Self-Determination0
12.0Scholarship0Issues
Part0IV:0Global0Issues0that0Interface0with0Nursing0Practice0
13.0Global0Consciousness0in0the0Twenty-First0Century0
14.0Health0Policy0Issues0
15.0Economic0Issues0
16.0Social0Issues0
17.0Gender0Issues0
18.0Transcultural0and0Spiritual0Issues
Part0V:0The0Power0to0Make0a0Difference0
19.0Empowerment0for0Nurses0
20.0Facilitating0Patient0Empowerment
,1.0Social,0Philosophical,0and0Other0Historical0Forces0Influencing0the0Development0of0Nursing0
0
Multiple0Choice
1. For0which0of0the0following0is0empathy0a0motive?
a. meeting0the0needs0of0others
b. moral0reasoning0and0action
c. becoming0a0nurse
d. determining0right0from0wrong
ANSWER:0 b
2. Which0of0the0following0is0an0example0of0social0need0as0an0ethical0foundation0for0nursing?
a. Nurses0must0determine0the0health0and0social0needs0of0society.
b. Nursing0finds0its0origin,0purpose,0and0meaning0within0the0context0of0perceived0social0need.
c. Theories0of0social0need0in0sociology0are0utilized0by0nursing0scholars,0many0of0whom0view0them0a
s0conceptual0frameworks0for0nursing0practice.
d. Social0need0determines0the0boundaries0of0the0ethical0principles0of0distributive0justice,0beneficen
ce,0and0non-maleficence.
ANSWER:0 b
3. What0is0the0most0critical0factor0that0influences0nursing0practice?
a. the0traditional0role0of0healers
b. the0role0of0women0in0society
c. the0religious0and0spiritual0aspects0of0health0care
d. the0introduction0of0male0nurses0into0the0profession
ANSWER:0 b
4. Why0does0the0social0status0of0women0affect0the0status0of0the0nursing0profession?
a. Nursing0has0traditionally0been0a0profession0of0women.
b. Throughout0history,0nurses0have0been0afforded0higher0social0status.
c. Women0of0higher0social0status0rarely0become0nurses.
d. Women0are0more0skilled0than0men0at0nurturing0others.
ANSWER:0 a
5. What0historical0influences0affected0nursing0as0a0moral0discipline?
a. technology
b. society
c. spirituality
d. oppression
ANSWER:0 c
6. What0is0the0term0that0relates0to0knowledge0gained0through0observation0and0experience?
a. empirical
b. Cartesian0philosophy
, c. values
d. moral0thought
ANSWER:0 a
7. Which0of0the0following0is0an0example0of0the0significance0of0Nursing0during0the0Middle0Ages0?
a. Religious0nursing0orders0and0church-
sanctioned0secular0nursing0orders0offered0the0only0legitimate0avenues0for0women0wishing0to0be
come0nurses.
b. Increasing0respect0was0given0to0nursing0and0midwifery,0as0nurses0began0to0practise0autonomously.
c. Healing0arts0in0Denmark0and0Greece0were0performed0in0sacred0ceremonies0by0priests,0priestesses,
0or0shamans.
d. Most0nurses0were0women0of0high0social0status0seeking0ways0to0legitimize0their0position0and0status.
ANSWER:0 a
8. What0does0the0term0empirical0relate0to?
a. serving0God0and0thy0neighbour0the0best0way0one0can
b. knowledge0gained0through0observation0and0experience
c. healing0through0religious0intervention,0chanting,0and0praying
d. the0enforcement0of0religious0doctrine0related0to0the0status0of0women0in0society
ANSWER:0 b
9. When0was0the0“Dark0Period0of0Nursing,”0when0convalescent0patients,0prostitutes,0prisoners,0and0drunkar
ds0provided0hospital0nursing0care?
a. during0the0Reformation
b. during0the0Crusades
c. during0the0Middle0Ages
d. during0the0early0Christian0era
ANSWER:0 a
10. Which0of0the0following0had0the0greatest0influence0on0nursing0traditions0in0Canada?
a. Britain
b. indigenous0persons
c. France
d. Germany
ANSWER:0 c
11. Which0of0the0following0had0the0greatest0influence0on0establishing0the0first0hospital0in0the0New0World?
a. Marie0Rollet0Hebert
b. Marguerite0d’Youville
c. Jeanne0Mance
d. Renee0Descartes
ANSWER:0 c
