VATI Comprehensive Predictor NCLEX
Questions and Correct Answers | Latest
Update
Low-residue diet
Dairy products & eggs, such as custard and yogurt
(Rat) A low-residue diet consists of foods that are low in fiber and are easy to digest such as
eggs, custard, yogurt and ripe bananas - NOTE Legumes such as lentils and black beans are
high in fiber and are not considered low in residue.
A RN is caring for a patient who weighs 80 kg and is 5 ft 3 in tall. Calculate the BMI and
determine if the patients BMI indicates a healthy weight, underweight, overweight, or obese.
Use the formula (wt. in lbs)/(ht in in^2) multiply by 703 to get the BMI.
BMI is 31 (obese)
(Rat) A BMI greater than 30 indicates obesity. A BMI of 25-29.9 indicates overweight. A BMI
of 18.5-24.9 is a normal/healthy BMI. A BMI <18.5 indicates underweight.
A RN admits a female patient who weighs 246 lbs with a height of 5 ft 4 in. Calculate the BMI
of the female patient.
Use the formula (lbs)/(in^2) multiply by 703
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BMI 42 indicates the patient is obese
A RN is reviewing discharge instructions regarding car seat safety to the parent of a newborn.
Which of the following instructions will the nurse include in the discharge teaching (SATA)
A. Position the infant rear-facing in the backseat.
B. Be sure the car seat is at a 90 degree angle
C. Be sure the care seat is at a 45 degree angle
D. Position the car seat behind the passenger or drivers seat
E. Position the care seat in the middle of the back seat
F. Keep infants in rear-facing car seats until age 6 months
G. Keep infants in rear-facing car seat until 2 yr old or until the child reaches the maximum ht
and wt for the seat.
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(A, C, E, G)
A. Position the infant rear-facing in the backseat - (RAT) the car seat should never be in the
front seat of a car due to the increased risk for injury from the air bags during a MVA.
C. Be sure the care seat is at a 45 degree angle - (RAT) the car seat should be at a 45
degree angle.
E. Position the care seat in the middle of the back seat - (RAT) the car seat should be in the
middle away from air bags and side impact.
G. Keep infants in rear-facing car seat until 2 yr - (RAT) keep the child in the rear-facing car
seat until the child reaches 2yo or until the child reaches the maximum ht and wt for the seat.
A RN is caring for a patient who fell at a nursing home. The patient is oriented x 3 (person,
place & time) and can follow directions. Which of the following actions should the RN take to
decrease the risk of another fall? (SATA)
A. Place a belt restraint on the patient when they are sitting on the bedside commode
B. Keep the bed in its lowest position with all side rails up
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C. Make sure that the patient's call light is within reach
D. Provide the patient with nonskid footwear
E. Complete a fall-risk assessment
(C,D,E)
C. Make sure that the patient's call light is within reach
D. Provide the patient with nonskid footwear
E. Complete a fall-risk assessment
Note- You do not put all the side rails up in the bed because this is considered a restraint.
A RN is caring for a patient who has a Hx of falls. Which of the following actions is the RNs
priority?
A. Complete a fall-risk assessment
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