2nd Edition
By John W. Foster; Zarrintaj Aliabadi; Joan L. Slonczewski
Chapter 1 - 27 Complete
,Chapter 01: Microbes Shape Our History
n n n n n
MULTIPLEnCHOICE
1. WhichnofnthenfollowingnisnNOTnconsiderednanbenefitnofnmicroorganisms?
a. nitrogennfixation c. synthesisnofnvitamins
b. productionnofnfermentednfoods d.n causativenagentsnofndisease
ANS:n D DIF: Easy REF:n 1.1
OBJ:n1.1anDescribenhownwendefinenanmicrobe,nandnexplainnwhynthendefinitionnisnanchallenge.nMS
C:n Remembering
2. Anmicrobenthatnisn50nnmninnsizenwouldnmostnlikelynbe
a. fungi. c. virus.
b. E.ncoli. d.nnn algae.
ANS:n C DIF: Moderate REF:n 1.1
OBJ:n1.1bnDescribenthenthreenmajorndomainsnofnlife:nArchaea,nBacteria,nandnEukarya.nExplainnwhatnt
henthreendomainsnhaveninncommonnandnhowntheyndiffer. MSC:n Applying
3. Basednonnthenfigurenshown,nthentypenofnorganismnindicatednwithnannarrowncouldnbena
a. virus. c. macroscopicnfungi.
b. bacteria. d.n largenameba.
ANS:n B DIF: Easy REF:n 1.1
OBJ:n1.1bnDescribenthenthreenmajorndomainsnofnlife:nArchaea,nBacteria,nandnEukarya.nExplainnwhatnt
henthreendomainsnhaveninncommonnandnhowntheyndiffer. MSC:n Applying
4. Basednonnthenfigure,nthentypenofnorganismnshownnisna(n)
, a. virus. c. archaea.
b. bacteria. d.n eukaryote.
ANS:n D DIF: Moderate REF:n 1.1
OBJ:n1.1bnDescribenthenthreenmajorndomainsnofnlife:nArchaea,nBacteria,nandnEukarya.nExplainnwhatnt
henthreendomainsnhaveninncommonnandnhowntheyndiffer. MSC:n Applying
5. Whichnofnthenfollowingndemonstratesncorrectnscientificnnotationnofnanbacterialnorganism?
a. StaphylococcusnEpidermidis c. Staphylococcusnepidermidis
b. Staphylococcusnepidermidis d.n StaphylococcusnEpidermidis
ANS:n C DIF: Easy REF:n 1.1
OBJ:n1.1bnDescribenthenthreenmajorndomainsnofnlife:nArchaea,nBacteria,nandnEukarya.nExplainnwhatnt
henthreendomainsnhaveninncommonnandnhowntheyndiffer. MSC:n Applying
6. Whichnkeyncharacteristicndifferentiatesnanprokaryotenfromnaneukaryote?
a. thenabsencenofnproteins
b. thenpresencenofnDNA
c. thenabsencenofnmembrane-boundnorganelles
d. thenpresencenofnancellnwall
ANS:n C DIF: Easy REF:n 1.1
OBJ:n1.1bnDescribenthenthreenmajorndomainsnofnlife:nArchaea,nBacteria,nandnEukarya.nExplainnwhatnt
henthreendomainsnhaveninncommonnandnhowntheyndiffer. MSC:n Remembering
7. Whichnofnthenfollowingnmethodsnfornclassifyingnlifenformsncannbestnbenusedntondistinguishnbetweenntw
oncloselynrelatednrod-shapednbacterialnorganisms,n SalmonellantyphimuriumnandnEscherichiancoli?
a. physicalncharacteristics c. DNAnsequencencomparison
b. methodnofnreproduction d.n environmentalnhabitat
ANS:n C DIF: Moderate REF:n 1.1
OBJ:n1.1bnDescribenthenthreenmajorndomainsnofnlife:nArchaea,nBacteria,nandnEukarya.nExplainnwhatnt
henthreendomainsnhaveninncommonnandnhowntheyndiffer. MSC:n Applying
8. Whichnofnthenfollowingnisnalwaysnclassifiednasnaneukaryote?
a. papillomavirus c. Escherichiancoli
b. methanogen d. yeast
ANS:n D DIF: Moderate REF: 1.1
, OBJ:n1.1bnDescribenthenthreenmajorndomainsnofnlife:nArchaea,nBacteria,nandnEukarya.nExplainnwhatnt
henthreendomainsnhaveninncommonnandnhowntheyndiffer. MSC:n Understanding
9. Whichnofnthenfollowingnhasnbeennusednasnantoolnforngenentherapy?
a. viruses c. protozoa
b. archaea d.n fungi
ANS:n A DIF: Easy REF:n 1.1
OBJ:n1.1bnDescribenthenthreenmajorndomainsnofnlife:nArchaea,nBacteria,nandnEukarya.nExplainnwhatnt
henthreendomainsnhaveninncommonnandnhowntheyndiffer. MSC:n Understanding
10. Whichnofnthenfollowingnwouldnyounnotnexpectntonfindninnthenhumanndigestiventract?
a. archaea c. bacteria
b. algae d.n intestinalnviruses
ANS:n B DIF: Moderate REF:n 1.1
OBJ:n1.1bnDescribenthenthreenmajorndomainsnofnlife:nArchaea,nBacteria,nandnEukarya.nExplainnwhatnt
henthreendomainsnhaveninncommonnandnhowntheyndiffer. MSC:n Understanding
11. Antibioticsnarenchemotherapeuticndrugsnthatnfunctionnbyninhibitingnannimportantncellularnstructuren
ornprocessnofnannorganismnthatnisncausingnanninfection.nWhichnofnthenfollowingnwouldnnotnbenaffecte
dnbynannantibioticnthatntargetsncellularnmetabolicnenzymes?
a. Streptococcusnpyogenesnbacteria c. ameba
b. Herpesnvirus d.n breadnmold
ANS:n B DIF: Moderate REF:n 1.1
OBJ:n 1.1cnDefinenviruses,nandnexplainnhowntheynrelatentonlivingncells.nMSC
:n Analyzing
12. Whichnscientistnisncreditednwithnconstructingnthenfirstnmicroscope?
a. AntonienvannLeeuwenhoek c. RobertnHooke
b. CatherinenofnSiena d.nnn LouisnPasteur
ANS:n C DIF: Easy REF:n 1.2
OBJ:n 1.2anExplainnhownmicrobialndiseasesnhavenchangednhumannhistory.n
MSC:n Remembering
13. Whichnofnthenfollowingnwasnannunexpectednbenefitnofnthenbubonicnplague?
a. Therenwasnnonbenefitntonthenbubonicnplague.
b. ThenpopulationnofnEuropenexperiencednanbabynboom.
c. Itnresultedninnanbetternunderstandingnofnasepticnpracticesnandnhowntonpreventnthensprea
dnofninfection.
d. ThenpopulationndeclinenenablednthenculturalnadvancementnofnthenRenaissance.
ANS:n D DIF: Easy REF:n 1.2
OBJ:n 1.2anExplainnhownmicrobialndiseasesnhavenchangednhumannhistory.n
MSC:n Understanding
14. WhichnofnthenfollowingnorganismsnwouldnyounNOTnbenablentonseenusingnRobertnHooke’snmicroscope?
a. vinegarneels c. moldnfilaments
b. dustnmites d. Mycobacteriumntuberculosis
ANS:n D DIF: Moderate REF: 1.2