DHO Health Science Chapter 8: Questions And Answers
Growth refers to Right Ans - the measurable physical changes that occur
throughout a person's life
Examples of growth: Right Ans - Height, weight, body shape, head
circumference, physical characteristics, development of sexual organs, dental
structure
Erik Erikson Right Ans - a psychoanalyst; identified 8 stages of
psychosocial development, a basic conflict or need that must be resolved at
each stage.
What did Erik Erikson believe? Right Ans - that if an individual is not able
to resolve a conflict at the appropriate stage, the individual will struggle with
the same conflict later in life
Who was Jean Piaget? Right Ans - a developmental biologist, identified
cognitive stages of development based on how an organism adapts to its
environment
infancy conflict Right Ans - trust vs mistrust
toddler conflict Right Ans - autonomy vs shame and doubt
What is autonomy vs shame and doubt? Right Ans - the second stage of
Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development. This stage occurs between
the ages of 18 months to approximately age two to three years. According to
Erikson, children at this stage are focused on developing a greater sense of
self-control
preschool conflict Right Ans - initiative vs guilt
what does initiative vs guilt mean? Right Ans - child begins to initiate
activities in place of just imitating activities; uses imagination to play, learns
right from wrong; develop conscious;
What should caregivers do for kids in preschool development? Right Ans -
must allow child to be responsible while providing reassurance
, school age Right Ans - 6-12 years
Industry vs. Inferiority
What happens to people in the school age? Right Ans - child becomes
productive by mastering learning and obtaining success
What is adolescence? Right Ans - identity vs role confusion
Adolescence age range Right Ans - 12-18 years
Preschool age range Right Ans - 3-6years
Toddler age range Right Ans - 1-3 years
Infancy age range Right Ans - birth to 1 year
identity vs. role confusion Right Ans - Erikson's stage during which
teenagers and young adults search for and become their true selves
trust versus mistrust Right Ans - Erikson's first crisis of psychosocial
development. Infants learn basic trust if the world is a secure place where
their basic needs (for food, comfort, attention, and so on) are met.
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt Right Ans - Erikson's stage in which a
toddler learns to exercise will and to do things independently; failure to do so
causes shame and doubt
Initiative vs. Guilt Right Ans - Erikson's third stage in which the child finds
independence in planning, playing and other activities
Industry vs. Inferiority Right Ans - Erikson's stage between 6 and 12 years,
when the child learns to be productive
Intimacy vs. Isolation Right Ans - Erikson's stage in which individuals form
deeply personal relationships, marry, begin families
What is the age range for young adulthood? Right Ans - 19-40
Growth refers to Right Ans - the measurable physical changes that occur
throughout a person's life
Examples of growth: Right Ans - Height, weight, body shape, head
circumference, physical characteristics, development of sexual organs, dental
structure
Erik Erikson Right Ans - a psychoanalyst; identified 8 stages of
psychosocial development, a basic conflict or need that must be resolved at
each stage.
What did Erik Erikson believe? Right Ans - that if an individual is not able
to resolve a conflict at the appropriate stage, the individual will struggle with
the same conflict later in life
Who was Jean Piaget? Right Ans - a developmental biologist, identified
cognitive stages of development based on how an organism adapts to its
environment
infancy conflict Right Ans - trust vs mistrust
toddler conflict Right Ans - autonomy vs shame and doubt
What is autonomy vs shame and doubt? Right Ans - the second stage of
Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development. This stage occurs between
the ages of 18 months to approximately age two to three years. According to
Erikson, children at this stage are focused on developing a greater sense of
self-control
preschool conflict Right Ans - initiative vs guilt
what does initiative vs guilt mean? Right Ans - child begins to initiate
activities in place of just imitating activities; uses imagination to play, learns
right from wrong; develop conscious;
What should caregivers do for kids in preschool development? Right Ans -
must allow child to be responsible while providing reassurance
, school age Right Ans - 6-12 years
Industry vs. Inferiority
What happens to people in the school age? Right Ans - child becomes
productive by mastering learning and obtaining success
What is adolescence? Right Ans - identity vs role confusion
Adolescence age range Right Ans - 12-18 years
Preschool age range Right Ans - 3-6years
Toddler age range Right Ans - 1-3 years
Infancy age range Right Ans - birth to 1 year
identity vs. role confusion Right Ans - Erikson's stage during which
teenagers and young adults search for and become their true selves
trust versus mistrust Right Ans - Erikson's first crisis of psychosocial
development. Infants learn basic trust if the world is a secure place where
their basic needs (for food, comfort, attention, and so on) are met.
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt Right Ans - Erikson's stage in which a
toddler learns to exercise will and to do things independently; failure to do so
causes shame and doubt
Initiative vs. Guilt Right Ans - Erikson's third stage in which the child finds
independence in planning, playing and other activities
Industry vs. Inferiority Right Ans - Erikson's stage between 6 and 12 years,
when the child learns to be productive
Intimacy vs. Isolation Right Ans - Erikson's stage in which individuals form
deeply personal relationships, marry, begin families
What is the age range for young adulthood? Right Ans - 19-40
