THShgESSENTIALShgOF
1
hgPATHOPHYSIOLOGY hg
LATESThgEDITIONhgBY
hgTOMMIEhgLhgNORRIES
hg-
hgCOMPLETEhgGUIDEhgA
+hghghghg
Table of Contents hg hg
Chapter 01: Concepts of Health and Disease
hg hg hg hg hg hg 3
Chapter 02: Cell and Tissue Characteristics Chapt
hg hg hg hg hg hg 12
er 03: Cellular Adaptation, Injury, and Death
hg hg hg hg hg hg 21
Chapter 04: Genetic Control of Cell Function and Inheritance Chapt
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg 29
er 05: Genetic and Congenital Disorders
hg hg hg hg hg 37
Chapter 06: Neoplasia hg hg 46
Chapter 07: Stress and Adaptation
hg hg hg hg 54
Chapter 08: Disorders of Fluid and Electrolyte, and Acid Base Balanc
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
e 62
78
Chapter 09: Inflammation, Tissue Repair, and Wound Healing Chap
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
94
ter 10: Mechanisms of Infectious Disease
hg hg hg hg hg 103
Chapter 11: Innate and Adaptive Immunity
hg hg hg hg hg
Chapter 12: Disorders of the Immune Response, Including HIV/AIDS 111
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
128
Chapter 13: Organization and Control of Neural Function
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
Chapter 14: Somatosensory Function, Pain, Headache, and Temperature
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
Regulation p
Chapter 15: Disorders of Motor Function Chap
hg hg t hg hg hg hg
ter 16: Disorders of Brain Function Chapter 17:
hg hg e
hg hg hg hg hg hg
Sleep and Sleep-Wake Disorders
hg hg r hg
Chapter 18: Disorders of Thought, Emotion, and Memor
h
g
2
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
y Chapter 19: Disorders of Visual Function
9
hg hg hg hg hg hg
Chapter 20: Disorders of Hearing and Vestibular Function Chapt
:
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
er 21: Blood Cells and the Hematopoietic System Chapter 22:
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg h
Disorders of Hemostasis
g
hg hg
S
Chapter 23: Disorders of Red Blood Cells
hg hg
t hg hg hg hg
Chapter 24: Disorders of White Blood Cells and Lymphoid Tissues r
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
Chapter 25: Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular System u
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
Chapter 26: Disorders of Blood Flow and Blood Pressure Regulatio c
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
n t
u
Chapter 27: Disorders of Cardiac Function, and Heart Failure and Ci r
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
rculatory Shock hg
e
Chapter 28: Disorders of Cardiac Conduction and Rhythm Cha
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
h
g
,and Function of the Respiratory System
hg hg hg hg hg 137
Chapter 30: Respiratory Tract Infections, Neoplasms, and Childhoo
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
146
d Disorders
hg 155
Chapter 31: Disorders of Ventilation and Gas Exchange
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg 164
Chapter 32: Structure and Function of the Kidney
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg 173
182
191
200
208
216
225
234
243
260
278
288
296
312
320
,Chapter 33: Disorders of Renal Function
hg hg hg hg328 hg
Chapter 34: Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease C
hg hg hg 337 hg hg hg hg hg hg
hapter 35: Disorders of the Bladder and Lower Urinary Tract Ch
hg hg hg hg 346 hg hg hg hg hg hg
apter 36: Structure and Function of the Gastrointestinal System C
hg hg hg hg 355 hg hg hg hg hg
hapter 37: Disorders of Gastrointestinal Function
hg hg hg hg 364 hg
Chapter 38: Disorders of Hepatobiliary and Exocrine Pancreas Function
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
374
Chapter 39: Alterations in Nutritional Status
hg hg hg hg384 hg
Chapter 40: Mechanisms of Endocrine Control
hg hg hg393 hg hg
Chapter 41: Disorders of Endocrine Control of Growth and Metabolis
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
m 401
Chapter 42: Structure and Function of the Male Genitourinary System 410
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
418
Chapter 43: Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
Chapter 44: Structure and Function of the Female Reproductive System
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
427
Chapter 45: Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
hg hg hg hg 436 hg hg hg
Chapter 46: Sexually Transmitted Infections
hg hg hg 445 hg
Chapter 47: Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System C 454
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
hapter 48: Disorders of Musculoskeletal Function: Trauma, Infection,
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
Neoplasms 462
Chapter 49: Disorders of Musculoskeletal Function: Developmental and
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
Metabolism Disorders hg 471
Chapter 50: Disorders of Musculoskeletal Function: Rheumatic Disorders
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
479
Chapter 51: Structure and Function of the Skin
hg hg hg 488
hg hg hg hg
Chapter 52: Disorders of Skin Integrity and Functio
hg hg hg hg 497 hg hg hg
n
, Chapter 01: Concepts of Health and Disease hg hg hg hg hg hg
1. At an international nursing conference, many discussions and breakout sessio
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
ns focused on the World Health Organization (WHO) views on health. Of the foll
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
owing comments made by nurses during a discussion session, which statements
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg h
would be considered a good representation of the WHO definition? Select all t
g hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
hat apply. hg
A) Interests in keeping the elderly population engaged in such activities as bo
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
ok reviews and word games during social time
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
B) Increase in the number of chair aerobics classes provided in the skilled c
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
are facilities
hg
C) Interventions geared toward keeping the elderly population diagnosed with diabe
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
tes mellitus under tight blood glucose control by providing in-
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
home cooking classes hg hg
D) Providing transportation for renal dialysis patients to and from their hemodialy
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
sis sessions
hg
E) Providing handwashing teaching sessions to a group of young children
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
Ans: A, B, C, E hg hg hg hg
Feedback:
The WHO definition of health is defined as “a state of complete physical, mental, an
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
d social well-
hg hg
being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity.” Engaging in book revi
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
ews facilitates mental and social well-
hg hg hg hg hg
being; chair aerobics helps facilitate physical well-
hg hg hg hg hg hg
being; and assisting with tight control of diabetes helps with facilitating physical well
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
-
being even though the person has a chronic disease. Handwashing is vital in the
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
prevention of disease and spread of germs. hg hg hg hg hg hg
2. A community health nurse is teaching a group of recent graduates about the la
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
rge variety of factors that influence an individual's health or lack thereof. The n
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
urse is referring to the Healthy People 2020 report from the U.S. Department of
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
Health and Human Services as a teaching example. Of the following aspects dis
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
cussed, which would be considered a determinant of health that is outside the fo
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
cus of this report?
hg hg hg
A) The client has a diverse background by being of Asian and Native Ameri
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
can descent and practices various alternative therapies to minimize effects of
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg h
stress.
g
B) The client has a family history of cardiovascular disease related to
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
hypercholesterolemia and remains noncompliant with the treatment regi hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
me.
C) The client has a good career with exceptional preventative health care benefits.
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
D) The client lives in an affluent, clean, suburban community with access to ma
hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg hg
ny health care facilities.
hg hg hg
Ans: B hg