NURS 232- EXAM #1 study Questions and Answers well Explained Latest 2024/2025 Update 100% Correct.

Which statement regarding childhood morbidity is the most accurate? - ️️b.Morbidity is not distributed randomly. Morbidity is not distributed randomly in children. Increased morbidity is associated with certain groups of children, including children living in poverty and those who were low birth weight. Morbidity does vary with age. The types of illnesses in children are different for each age group. Morbidity can be decreased with interventions focused on groups with high morbidity and on decreasing unintentional injuries, which also affect morbidity. The major cause of death for children older than 1 year is: a.Cancer. b. infection c. unintentional injuries d. congenital abnormalities - ️️ANS: C Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolescence. Congenital anomalies are the leading cause of death in those younger than 1 year and are less significant in this age group. There have been major declines in deaths attributed infection as a result of improved therapies. Cancer is the second leading cause of death in this age group. In addition to injuries, the leading causes of death in adolescents ages 15 to 19 years are: - ️️c. homicide, heart disease In this age group the leading cause of death is accidents, followed by homicide and suicide. Other causes of death include cancer and heart disease. The leading cause of death from unintentional injuries in children is: - ️️C. Motor vehiclerelated fatalities Motor vehiclerelated fatalities comprise the leading cause of death in children, as either passengers or pedestrians. Poisoning is the ninth leading cause of death. Drowning is the second leading cause of death. Fire- and burn-related fatalities are the third leading cause of death. Which of the following is descriptive of deaths caused by unintentional injuries? - ️️a. More deaths occur in males. Most deaths from unintentional injuries occur in males. The pattern of death caused by unintentional injuries is consistent in Western societies. Causes of unintentional deaths vary with age and gender.The type of injury a child is especially susceptible to at a specific age is most closely related to: - ️️b. Developmental level of the child Which sttament is most desciptive of pediatric family-centered care? - ️️c. Recognizes that the family is a constant in a childs life. The key components of family-centered care are for the nurse to support, respect, encourage, and embrace the familys strength by developing a partnership with the childs parents. Family-centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the childs life. The nurse should support the cultural diversity of the family, not reduce its effect. The family should be enabled and empowered to work with the health care system and to be part of the decision-making process. WHich statement best describes the process of critical thinking? - ️️b. it is purposeful and goal directed. Critical thinking is a complex, developmental process based on rational and deliberate thought. When thinking is clear, precise, accurate, relevant, consistent, and fair, a logical connection develops between the elements of thought and the problem at hand. A clinic nurse is planning a teaching session about childhood obesity prevention for parents of school-age children. The nurse should include which associated risk of obesity in the teaching plan? - ️️D. type II diabetes Childhood obesity has been associated with the rise of type II diabetes in children. Type I diabetes is not associated with obesity and has a genetic component. Respiratory disease is not associated with obesity, and celiac disease is the inability to metabolize gluten in foods and is not associated with obesity. 12. Which is now referred to as the new morbidity? - ️️d. Behavioral, social, and educational problems that alter health The new morbidity reflects the behavioral, social, and educational problems that interfere with the childs social and academic development. It is also referred to a pediatric social illness. Limitations in major activities of daily living and unintentional injuries that result in chronic health problems are included in morbidity data. Discovery of new therapies would be reflected in changes in morbidity data over time. Which action by the nurse demonstrates use of evidence-based practice (EBP)? - ️️c. Questioning the use of daily central line dressing changes The nurse who questions the daily central line dressing change is ascertaining whether clinical interventions result in positive outcomes for patients. This demonstrates evidence-based practice (EBP), which implies questioning why something is effective and whether a better approach exists. Gathering equipment for a procedure and documenting changes in a patients status are practices that follow establishedguidelines. Clarifying a physicians prescription for morphine constitutes safe nursing care A nurse is planning a class on accident prevention for parents of toddlers. Which safety topic is the priority for this class? - ️️A. Appropriate use of car seat restraints Motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) continue to be the most common cause of death in children older than 1 year; therefore, the priority topic is appropriate use of car seat restraints. Safety crossing the street and bicycle helmet use are topics that should be included for preschool parents but are not priorities for parents of toddlers. Information about poison control is important for parents of toddlers and would be a safety topic to include but is not the priority over the appropriate use of car seat restraints. The nursing process is a method of problem identification and problem solving that describes what the nurse actually does. The five steps include (Select all that apply): - ️️a. Assessment. b. Diagnosis. c. Planning. d. Documentation e. Implementation. f. Evaluation Which behaviors by the nurse indicate a therapeutic relationship with children and families? (Select all that apply.) - ️️b.Asking questions if families are not participating in the care c.Clarifying information for families e.Learning about the familys religious preferences Asking questions if families are not participating in the care, clarifying information for families, and learning about the familys religious preferences are positive actions and foster therapeutic relationships with children and families. Spending off-duty time with children and families and buying toys for a hospitalized child are negative actions and indicate overinvolvement with children and families that is nontherapeutic. What are the three main causes of child mortality (1-19 yo)? - ️️Congenital malformations Cancer Heart diseaseWhat is unintentional injury? - ️️unplanned and are typically preventable when,proper safety precautions are followed. What is intentional injury? - ️️Self-inflicted and interpersonal acts of violence intended to cause harm