Questions and Answers
Account✅✅a record of financial transactions that are similar in terms of a given frame of
reference such as purpose objective or source.
accounting period✅✅a period of time for which financial statements are prepared
accounts payable✅✅unpaid balances or invoices againt an internal fund which are owed,
accounts receivable✅✅amounts owed to internal funds
account codes✅✅Are assigned numbers or codes to the individual accounts so that every
transaction is recorded for ease of reference in an organization accounting records
accrual basis✅✅recording of revenue and expenditures at the time of revenue us earned or at
the time an expenditure results in liability regardless of when the actual cash receipt or
disbursement occurs
assets✅✅something of value that is owned by the entity
assets, current✅✅cash and other assets readily converted into cash such as accounts receivable
inventory and some prepaid expenses
Assets fixes✅✅land, buildings, machinery, furniture, and other equipment that the school
system intends to hold or continue in use over long periods pf time. "fixed" denotes probability
or intent to continue use of possession and does not indicate immobility of an asset
a source document✅✅describes all the basic facts of the transaction such as the amount of the
transaction to whom the transaction was made. the purpose of the transaction and the date of
transaction.
audit✅✅an examination of the records and documents by an auditor into he process of securing
evidence for one or more of the following purposes. 1. determining the property of completed
transaction 2 ascertain whether all transaction have been recorded. 3. determining whether
transactions are accurately recorded in the accounts and into the statements withdrawn.
balance✅✅the difference between the total debits and the total credits of an account the total of
an account containing only debits or only credits.
, bank deposits✅✅the total amount of money taken in and recorded on receipts for a specified
time period and deposited intact with a depository
book keeper✅✅person assigned responsibilities for internal and account bookkeeping
capital outlay✅✅expenditures for land or existing buildings, improvements or grounds
construction buildings additions to buildings remodeling of buildings or equipment.
cash✅✅currently, checks postal and express money orders and bank deposits including
certificates of deposit
cash basis✅✅the basis of accounting under which revenues are recorded only when actually
received and only cash disimburments are recorded as expenditures
change fund✅✅an amount of money obtained by issuing a check to a designated indivual for
purpose of making change for a specific event. no expenditures are to be made from this money
check✅✅a written order on a bank to pay on demand a specified sum of money on deposit tot
he credit of a the maker. it is cancelled when it has been paid by the bank and thus cleared and
returned to writer
closing the books✅✅the process of putting the account on the books in order at the end of the
month or a fiscal period so that the trail balance and financial reports may be prepared
commemorative item✅✅personalized articles such as a class jewelry announcements caps and
gowns yearbooks cards and invitation insignia and school pictures
commissions✅✅a share of sale proceeds from any company or individual given the school in
return fir the sale rental or promotion of any item with in the school
credit entries✅✅generally decreases in expense and assets account and increases in liability and
revenue accounts
debit entries✅✅generally increase in expense and assets accounts and decrease in liability and
revenue accounts
deficit✅✅the excess of the obligations of an account over its resources
deposit in transit✅✅a deposit that has been transmitted to the bank and recorded in the school
ledgers but was not reflected on the monthly bank statement because it was not received before
the banks preparatory of bank statement.