ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor Review study guide

ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor Review study guideATI PN Comprehensive Predictor Review study guide BUN levels - correct answers-10-20 WBC levels - correct answers-5,000-10,000 Serum creatinine levels - correct answers-males 0.6-1.2; females 0.5-1.1 Therapeutic digoxin levels - correct answers-0.8-2.0 HbA1c levels - correct answers-4%-6% Fasting glucose levels - correct answers-70-105 HDL levels - correct answers-males 35-65; females 35-85 Total serum cholesterol levels - correct answers-less than 200 LDL levels - correct answers-less than 130 ABG values [pH, PCO2, HCO3] - correct answers-pH 7.35-7.45 PCO2 35-45 HCO3 21-28 Phosphorus levels - correct answers-3-4.5 Platelet levels - correct answers-150,000-400,000 aPTT levels; therapeutic level? - correct answers-30-40 seconds; therapeutic is 1.5 to 2 times the normal INR levels - correct answers-0.7-1.8 Therapeutic level for INR with anticoagulant therapy - correct answers-2-3 PT levels; therapeutic level? - correct answers-11-12.5 seconds; therapeutic is 1.5 to 2 times the normal Chloride levels - correct answers-98-106 Calcium levels - correct answers-9-10.5 Diseases that require airborne precautions - correct answers-measles, TB, herpes zoster and varicella Heparin antidote - correct answers-protamine sulfate Coumadin antidote - correct answers-vitamin k Digoxin antidote - correct answers-digibind Alcohol withdrawal antidote - correct answers-librium (chlordiazepoxide) Potassium levels - correct answers-3.5-5 Sodium levels - correct answers-136-145 Magnesium sulfate antidote - correct answers-calcium gluconate Magnesium levels - correct answers-1.3-2.1 Diseases for droplet precautions [SPIDERMAN] - correct answers-S - scarlet fever; sepsis P - pneumonia; pertussis I - influenza D - diphtheria E - epiglottitis R - rubella M - mumps; meningitis AN - adenovirus Risk factors of metabolic alkalosis - correct answers-ingestion of antacids; GI suction; hypokalemia; blood transfusion; prolonged vomiting; total parenteral nutrition A cause of metabolic acidosis - correct answers-diarrhea [acidosis - from the ass]; fever; hypoxia; starvation; seizure; kidney failure; diabetic ketoacidosis; dehydration Hemoglobin levels - correct answers-males 14-18; females 12-16 Hematocrit levels - correct answers-males 42%-52%; females 37%-47% ESR levels - correct answers-less than 20 Glucose levels [urinalysis] - correct answers-less than 0.5g/day Specific gravity [urinalysis] - correct answers-1.005-1.025 Therapeutic lithium levels - correct answers-0.4-1.4 1mg = _mcg - correct answers-1,000 1g = _mg - correct answers-1,000 1kg = _g - correct answers-1,000 1kg = _lb - correct answers-2.2 30mL = _oz - correct answers-1 1L = _mL - correct answers-1,000 5mL = _tsp - correct answers-1 15mL = _tbsp - correct answers-1 1tbsp = _tsp - correct answers-3 Common suffix for ACE inhibitors - correct answers--pril Common suffix for anesthetics - correct answers--caine Common suffix for beta blockers - correct answers--olol Common suffix for bronchodilators - correct answers--phylline Common suffix for anticoagulants - correct answers--arin Common suffix for calcium channel blockers - correct answers--dipine Common suffix for benzodiazephines - correct answers--pam; -lam Common suffix for PPIs - correct answers--prazole Common suffix for SSRIs - correct answers--pram; -ine Common suffix for antibiotic - correct answers--floxacin; -mycin Common suffix for thrombolytics - correct answers--ase Common side effect with ACE inhibitors - correct answers-persistent, non-productive cough; angioedema Position of cane walking - correct answers-cane opposite affected leg [COAL] Don't give Metformin when ... - correct answers-someone is having procedures with contrast dye; can cause acute renal failures Diseases for contact precautions [Mrs. Wee] - correct answers-M - multidrug resistant organism R - respiratory infections S - skin infections W -wound infections E - E - eye infection; conjuctivitis Do not delegate to AP - correct answers-assessment, teaching, medication, evaluation, and unstable patients Immediate treatment for MI [MONA] - correct answers-M - morphine O - oxygen N - nitroglycerin A - aspirin Bleeding precautions [RANDI] - correct answers-R - razor (electric) A - aspirin (NO!) N - needles (small gauge) D - decrease needle sticks I - injury (protect from) Stomach pain in upper right quadret - correct answers-gallstones, stomach ulcers, pancreatitis Stomach pain in upper left quadret - correct answers-stomach ulcer, duodenal ulcer, biliary colic, pancreatitis Stomach pain in lower right quadret - correct answers-appendicitis, constipation, pelvic pain, groin pain (inguinal hernia) Stomach pain in lower left quadret - correct answers-diverticular disease, pelvic pain, groin pain Stomach pain in upper middle quadret - correct answers-stomach ulcer, heartburn/indigestion, pancreatitis gallstones, epigastric hernia Lab values for renal failure - correct answers-low magnesium and high creatine -tomy - correct answers-the surgeon cut something -ectomy - correct answers-the surgeon cut something out -ostomy - correct answers-the surgeon made an opening -plasty - correct answers-the surgeon changes the shape of something -pexy - correct answers-the surgeon moved the organ to the right place -rraphy - correct answers-the surgen sewed something up -desis - correct answers-the surgeon made two things stick together Vaccinations contraindicated in pregnant women - correct answers-smallpox, measles, mumps, rubella, varicella Don't give what food with MAOIs - correct answers-tyramine (chocolate, alcohol, and fermented foods like cheese) NEVER give _ in IV push - correct answers-potassium Do not give _ at bedtime - correct answers-tetracycline; don't let them lie down b/c it might cause gastric reflux S/S of LSHF - correct answers-cyanosis, tachycardia, orthopnea, pulmonary congestion (cough, crackles, wheezes, blood-tinged sputum, tachypnea) restlessness, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea S/S of RSHF - correct answers-edema, weight gain, ascites, distended jugular veins, fatigue, anorexia Risk factors of respiratory acidosis - correct answers-respiratory depression; pneumothorax; airway obstruction; inadequate ventilation Risk factors of repiratory alkalosis - correct answers-hyperventilation; hypoxemia; altitude sickeness; asphyxiation; asthma; pneumonia Response for fire [RACE] - correct answers-R - rescue A - alarm C - contain E - extinguish How often to remove restraints and check on client - correct answers-every 2 hours Characteristics that increase risk for falls - correct answers-older age, cognitive/sensory impairment, impaired mobility, bowel and bladder dysfunction, side effects of medications, and history of falls Equipment at client's bedside for seizure precautions - correct answers-oxygen, oral airway, and suction equipment Description of semi-fowlers - correct answers-head of bed elevated at 30 degrees Description of fowlers - correct answers-head of bed elevated to 45 degrees Description of high-fowlers - correct answers-head of bed elevated to 90 degrees Description of supine - correct answers-lying on back, head, and shoulders Description of prone - correct answers-lying on abdomen, legs extended, and head turned to side Description of lithotomy - correct answers-lying on the back with hips and knees flexed at righ angles and feet in stirrups Description of sims - correct answers-lying on left side with most of the body weight borne by the anterior aspect of the ilium, humerus, and clavicle (client is unconscious or receiving enema) If patient isn't voiding, don't give ... - correct answers-potassium Manifestations of hypokalemia (low potassium) - correct answers-muscle weakness, cramping, nausea, vomiting, decreased bowel motility, dysrhythmias, irritability Manifestations of hyperkalemia (high potassium) - correct answers-peaked T waves, ventricular dysrhythmias, increased bowel motility Addison's disease need to add ... - correct answers-cortisol Newborn vital signs - correct answers-HR 100-160 R 40-60 BP 60-80 systolic; 40-50 diastolic APGAR categories - correct answers-HR, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, color Motor skills of 1 month old - correct answers