HSY2601 Assignment 3
(COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2024 - DUE
11 September 2024
100% GUARANTEED
, HSY2601 Assignment 3 (COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2024 - DUE 11 September 2024
Analyse and characterise the relationship between the
modern nation-state and nationalism in the 19th century.
The relationship between the modern nation-state and nationalism in the 19th century is both
intricate and foundational to understanding the political and social transformations of the era.
This period witnessed the emergence of nationalism as a powerful ideological force, which both
shaped and was shaped by the development of the modern nation-state. Here’s an analysis of this
relationship:
1. The Rise of Nationalism:
Ideological Roots: Nationalism in the 19th century emerged from Enlightenment ideas
of popular sovereignty and the notion that legitimate political authority rests with the
people. Philosophers like Jean-Jacques Rousseau emphasized the importance of the
"general will" and the connection between the people and the state.
Cultural Identity: Nationalism was also fueled by Romanticism, which celebrated the
unique cultural characteristics of peoples—language, folklore, traditions, and history—as
the basis for national identity. This cultural nationalism fostered the idea that nations
should align with states.
2. Nation-State Formation:
Political Consolidation: The 19th century was marked by the consolidation of smaller
principalities, duchies, and kingdoms into larger nation-states, driven by nationalist
aspirations. This process was particularly evident in the unifications of Germany and
Italy, where nationalist movements led to the creation of unified states out of numerous
independent territories.
Sovereignty and Legitimacy: The modern nation-state became the embodiment of
national sovereignty, where the state was seen as the political organization of the nation.
The legitimacy of the state increasingly depended on its ability to represent the "nation,"
which was conceived as a community of people with a shared identity.
3. Nationalism as a Driving Force:
Independence Movements: Nationalism spurred independence movements across
Europe and beyond. For instance, the Greek War of Independence (1821-1830) was
fueled by nationalist sentiment against Ottoman rule, and similar movements spread
throughout the Balkans and Latin America.
State-Building: Nationalism provided the ideological justification for state-building
efforts. The concept of "nation-state" implied that each nation was entitled to its own
state, leading to efforts to create states that matched national boundaries.
(COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2024 - DUE
11 September 2024
100% GUARANTEED
, HSY2601 Assignment 3 (COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2024 - DUE 11 September 2024
Analyse and characterise the relationship between the
modern nation-state and nationalism in the 19th century.
The relationship between the modern nation-state and nationalism in the 19th century is both
intricate and foundational to understanding the political and social transformations of the era.
This period witnessed the emergence of nationalism as a powerful ideological force, which both
shaped and was shaped by the development of the modern nation-state. Here’s an analysis of this
relationship:
1. The Rise of Nationalism:
Ideological Roots: Nationalism in the 19th century emerged from Enlightenment ideas
of popular sovereignty and the notion that legitimate political authority rests with the
people. Philosophers like Jean-Jacques Rousseau emphasized the importance of the
"general will" and the connection between the people and the state.
Cultural Identity: Nationalism was also fueled by Romanticism, which celebrated the
unique cultural characteristics of peoples—language, folklore, traditions, and history—as
the basis for national identity. This cultural nationalism fostered the idea that nations
should align with states.
2. Nation-State Formation:
Political Consolidation: The 19th century was marked by the consolidation of smaller
principalities, duchies, and kingdoms into larger nation-states, driven by nationalist
aspirations. This process was particularly evident in the unifications of Germany and
Italy, where nationalist movements led to the creation of unified states out of numerous
independent territories.
Sovereignty and Legitimacy: The modern nation-state became the embodiment of
national sovereignty, where the state was seen as the political organization of the nation.
The legitimacy of the state increasingly depended on its ability to represent the "nation,"
which was conceived as a community of people with a shared identity.
3. Nationalism as a Driving Force:
Independence Movements: Nationalism spurred independence movements across
Europe and beyond. For instance, the Greek War of Independence (1821-1830) was
fueled by nationalist sentiment against Ottoman rule, and similar movements spread
throughout the Balkans and Latin America.
State-Building: Nationalism provided the ideological justification for state-building
efforts. The concept of "nation-state" implied that each nation was entitled to its own
state, leading to efforts to create states that matched national boundaries.
