,
,
, TEST BANK MASSAGE THERAPY 7/E SUSAN SALVOm7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
Chapter 01: History of Massage: Prehistoric Times to the Modern Era and
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
ProfessionalSocieties, Organizations, and Associations.
m7 m7 m7 m7
MULTIPLE CHOICE m7
1. Which method is defined as manipulation of soft tissue using pressure and
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
m7 traction for clinical, therapeutic, and palliative purposes?
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
a. Acupuncture
b. Ayurveda
c. Polarity therapy m7
d. Massage therapy m7
ANSWER>> D m7 m7 m 7
Massage therapy the manipulation of soft tissue using compression and
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
decompression/traction for clinical, therapeutic, and palliative purposes or for
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
wellness andself-care purposes.
m7 m7 m7
2. Which origin for the word massage is Greek?
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
a. Mashesh
b. Masso
c. Masser
d. Makeh
ANSWER>> B m7 m7 m 7
The origin of the word massage is unclear, but can be traced to numerous sources:
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
the Hebrewmashesh, the Greek masso and massin, the Latin massa, the Arabic
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
mass’h, the Sanskrit makeh, and the French masser.
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
3. When was the earliest the term massage was used by most European-based cultures?
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
a. 1600s
b. 1700s
c. 1800s
d. 1900s
ANSWER>> C m7 m7 m 7
By the early 1800s, the term massage was used by most European-based
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
cultures.Historically, massage was referred to by its techniques such as
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
friction or rubbing.
m7 m7 m7
4. The first written records of massage date back to 3000 BCE in which country?
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
a. India
b. China
c. Egypt
d. Greece
ANSWER>> B m7 m7 m 7
Written records regarding the practice of massage go back to 3000 BCE in
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
China.Acupuncture was not mentioned in Chinese writings until 90 BCE.
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
5. Which work is commonly referred to as the classic scripture of traditional Chinese
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
m7 medicine?
, a. Tao Te Ching m7 m7
b. Nei Ching m7
c. Ayur-Veda
d. Corpus Hippocraticum m7
ANSWER>> B m7 m7 m 7
At the time of Hwang Ti, various ideas and beliefs were compiled under the name of
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
the Yellow Emperor (died in 2599 BCE) which became the classic scripture of
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
traditional Chinesemedicine known as the Nei Chang. The Nei Chang was written
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
about 2760 BCE, and this work contains detailed descriptions of massage procedures
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
as well as herbal medicines.
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
6. What is the original massage technique in China and the precursor to manual
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
m7and energetictherapies?
m7
a. Polarity
b. Shiatsu
c. Acupuncture
d. Amma
ANSWER>> D m7 m7 m 7
Amma is regarded as the original massage technique and precursor to all other
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
Chinesetherapies, manual and energetic.
m7 m7 m7 m7
7. Which healing method is based on Hindu tradition?
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
a. Ayurveda
b. Shiatsu
c. Amma
d. Polarity
ANSWER>> A m7 m7 m 7
Knowledge of amma massage traveled to the subcontinent of India from China, and
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
massagebecame part of Hindu tradition. Massage is described in India’s first great
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
medical texts, the Ayurveda books of wisdom (about 1800 BCE) and recommend
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
massage as an indispensablevhealing procedure.
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
8. Which method is Japanese but based on Chinese medicine concepts, and uses
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
m7pressure appliedfrom the practitioner’s thumbs, elbows, and other parts of the
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
m7body?
a. Ayurveda
b. Shiatsu
c. Massage
d. Amma
ANSWER>> B m7 m7 m 7
Shiatsu is a Japanese method based on the same traditional Chinese medicine
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
concepts asacupuncture —energy flows in the body through streams called
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
channels or meridians.
m7 m7 m7
Acupuncturists use needles at specific points to balance the flow of energy;
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
shiatsu practitioners use their fingers, thumbs, forearms, elbows, and even their
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
knees and feet.
m7 m7 m7
9. Who is generally recognized as the father of modern Western medicine?
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
a. Galen
b. Celsus
c. Rhazes
, d. Hippocrates
ANSWER>> D m7 m7 m 7
Hippocrates was known to be a fine physician, founder of a medical school, author
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
of numerous books, and advocated the use of massage or ―rubbing.‖ These works
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
are collectively known as the Corpus Hippocraticum, and summarized much of
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
what was knownabout disease and medicine in the ancient world. Hippocrates is
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
generally recognized as the father of modern Western medicine, and he believed
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
that physicians should avoid causing harm to patients.
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
10. Who wrote the Canon of Medicine, the most famous book in the history of medicine
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
in boththe East and the West?
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
a. Rhazes
b. Celsus
c. Avicenna
d. Hippocrates
ANSWER>> C m7 m7 m 7
A text entitled
m7 m7 or Canon of Medicine was written by one of the
m 7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
greatestPersian physicians of his era, Avicenna (980-1037). He was also known as
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
Ibn Sina. The Canon of Medicine is the most famous book in the history of medicine
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
in both the East and the West.
m7 m7 m 7 m7 m7 m7 m7
11. Which individual discussed the effects of massage and used friction on joints in the
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
1500s?
m7
a. Paré
b. Harvey
c. Galen
d. Mezger
ANSWER>> A m7 m7 m 7
Ambroise Paré (1515-1590) was a famous French surgeon who was among the
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
earliest individuals in this era to discuss the effects of massage. He used friction to
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
treat dislocatedjoints and other orthopedic conditions.
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
12. Who was the first known scientist to demonstrate that blood circulation due
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
m7 to muscularcontraction of the heart?
m7 m7 m7 m7
a. Paré
b. Galen
c. Harvey
d. Mezger
ANSWER>> C m7 m7 m 7
English scientist William Harvey (1578–1657) discovered the circulation of blood
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
in 1628,and his writings did much to promote the acceptance of massage as a
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
treatment measure.
m7 m7
Harvey observed the hearts of living animals and determined that active phase of
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
the heartmuscular contraction (systole) pumped blood through arteries and veins.
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
13. Who developed the Swedish Movement Cure, which included the use of massage?
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
a. Johann Mezger m7
b. Pehr H. Ling m7 m7
c. George Henry Taylor m7 m7
,
, TEST BANK MASSAGE THERAPY 7/E SUSAN SALVOm7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
Chapter 01: History of Massage: Prehistoric Times to the Modern Era and
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
ProfessionalSocieties, Organizations, and Associations.
m7 m7 m7 m7
MULTIPLE CHOICE m7
1. Which method is defined as manipulation of soft tissue using pressure and
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
m7 traction for clinical, therapeutic, and palliative purposes?
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
a. Acupuncture
b. Ayurveda
c. Polarity therapy m7
d. Massage therapy m7
ANSWER>> D m7 m7 m 7
Massage therapy the manipulation of soft tissue using compression and
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
decompression/traction for clinical, therapeutic, and palliative purposes or for
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
wellness andself-care purposes.
m7 m7 m7
2. Which origin for the word massage is Greek?
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
a. Mashesh
b. Masso
c. Masser
d. Makeh
ANSWER>> B m7 m7 m 7
The origin of the word massage is unclear, but can be traced to numerous sources:
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
the Hebrewmashesh, the Greek masso and massin, the Latin massa, the Arabic
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
mass’h, the Sanskrit makeh, and the French masser.
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
3. When was the earliest the term massage was used by most European-based cultures?
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
a. 1600s
b. 1700s
c. 1800s
d. 1900s
ANSWER>> C m7 m7 m 7
By the early 1800s, the term massage was used by most European-based
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
cultures.Historically, massage was referred to by its techniques such as
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
friction or rubbing.
m7 m7 m7
4. The first written records of massage date back to 3000 BCE in which country?
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
a. India
b. China
c. Egypt
d. Greece
ANSWER>> B m7 m7 m 7
Written records regarding the practice of massage go back to 3000 BCE in
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
China.Acupuncture was not mentioned in Chinese writings until 90 BCE.
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
5. Which work is commonly referred to as the classic scripture of traditional Chinese
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
m7 medicine?
, a. Tao Te Ching m7 m7
b. Nei Ching m7
c. Ayur-Veda
d. Corpus Hippocraticum m7
ANSWER>> B m7 m7 m 7
At the time of Hwang Ti, various ideas and beliefs were compiled under the name of
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
the Yellow Emperor (died in 2599 BCE) which became the classic scripture of
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
traditional Chinesemedicine known as the Nei Chang. The Nei Chang was written
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
about 2760 BCE, and this work contains detailed descriptions of massage procedures
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
as well as herbal medicines.
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
6. What is the original massage technique in China and the precursor to manual
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
m7and energetictherapies?
m7
a. Polarity
b. Shiatsu
c. Acupuncture
d. Amma
ANSWER>> D m7 m7 m 7
Amma is regarded as the original massage technique and precursor to all other
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
Chinesetherapies, manual and energetic.
m7 m7 m7 m7
7. Which healing method is based on Hindu tradition?
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
a. Ayurveda
b. Shiatsu
c. Amma
d. Polarity
ANSWER>> A m7 m7 m 7
Knowledge of amma massage traveled to the subcontinent of India from China, and
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
massagebecame part of Hindu tradition. Massage is described in India’s first great
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
medical texts, the Ayurveda books of wisdom (about 1800 BCE) and recommend
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
massage as an indispensablevhealing procedure.
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
8. Which method is Japanese but based on Chinese medicine concepts, and uses
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
m7pressure appliedfrom the practitioner’s thumbs, elbows, and other parts of the
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
m7body?
a. Ayurveda
b. Shiatsu
c. Massage
d. Amma
ANSWER>> B m7 m7 m 7
Shiatsu is a Japanese method based on the same traditional Chinese medicine
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
concepts asacupuncture —energy flows in the body through streams called
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
channels or meridians.
m7 m7 m7
Acupuncturists use needles at specific points to balance the flow of energy;
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
shiatsu practitioners use their fingers, thumbs, forearms, elbows, and even their
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
knees and feet.
m7 m7 m7
9. Who is generally recognized as the father of modern Western medicine?
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
a. Galen
b. Celsus
c. Rhazes
, d. Hippocrates
ANSWER>> D m7 m7 m 7
Hippocrates was known to be a fine physician, founder of a medical school, author
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
of numerous books, and advocated the use of massage or ―rubbing.‖ These works
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
are collectively known as the Corpus Hippocraticum, and summarized much of
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
what was knownabout disease and medicine in the ancient world. Hippocrates is
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
generally recognized as the father of modern Western medicine, and he believed
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
that physicians should avoid causing harm to patients.
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
10. Who wrote the Canon of Medicine, the most famous book in the history of medicine
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
in boththe East and the West?
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
a. Rhazes
b. Celsus
c. Avicenna
d. Hippocrates
ANSWER>> C m7 m7 m 7
A text entitled
m7 m7 or Canon of Medicine was written by one of the
m 7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
greatestPersian physicians of his era, Avicenna (980-1037). He was also known as
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
Ibn Sina. The Canon of Medicine is the most famous book in the history of medicine
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
in both the East and the West.
m7 m7 m 7 m7 m7 m7 m7
11. Which individual discussed the effects of massage and used friction on joints in the
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
1500s?
m7
a. Paré
b. Harvey
c. Galen
d. Mezger
ANSWER>> A m7 m7 m 7
Ambroise Paré (1515-1590) was a famous French surgeon who was among the
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
earliest individuals in this era to discuss the effects of massage. He used friction to
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
treat dislocatedjoints and other orthopedic conditions.
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
12. Who was the first known scientist to demonstrate that blood circulation due
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
m7 to muscularcontraction of the heart?
m7 m7 m7 m7
a. Paré
b. Galen
c. Harvey
d. Mezger
ANSWER>> C m7 m7 m 7
English scientist William Harvey (1578–1657) discovered the circulation of blood
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
in 1628,and his writings did much to promote the acceptance of massage as a
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
treatment measure.
m7 m7
Harvey observed the hearts of living animals and determined that active phase of
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
the heartmuscular contraction (systole) pumped blood through arteries and veins.
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
13. Who developed the Swedish Movement Cure, which included the use of massage?
m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7 m7
a. Johann Mezger m7
b. Pehr H. Ling m7 m7
c. George Henry Taylor m7 m7
