MPH Comprehensive Exam Review With
Correct Questions And Answers 2024
The rPRECEDE-PROCEED rModel rmight ruse rwhich rtheory ror rmodel rto rhelp runderstand
rwhy rsome rwomen rdo rnot rget rmammograms rduring rthe rexamination rof rpredisposing,
renabling, rand rreinforcing rfactors?
rDiffusion rof rInnovations r
rThe rHealth rBelief rModel r
rTranstheoretical rmodel r
rCommunity rCoalition rAction rTheory r- rcorrect ranswer.The rHealth rBelief rModel
Recycling rglass rbottles ris ran rexample rof rwhich rtype rof rsocial rproduct?
rBehavior r
rService r
rIdea r
rAttitude r- rcorrect ranswer.Behavior
Which rmodel ror rtheory ris ra rguide rfor rimpact ror routcome revaluation?
rRE-AIM rModel r
rEcological rModels r
rPRECEDE-PROCEED rModel r
rSocial rMarketing r- rcorrect ranswer.RE-AIM rModel
Intervention rat rindividual rand rgroup rlevels rhave rbeen rconducted rto rreduce rHIV rrisk
rbehaviors ramong rthe rmost rvulnerable rpopulations rat rhighest rrisk rin rthe rUnited rStates. rIn
rspite rof rthese rinterventions, rAfrican-American rwomen rremain rthe rfastest rgrowing
rsegment rof rincident rAIDS rcases. rObviously, rnew rresearch rstudies rare rneeded rto rprovide
rintervention rat rindividual, rfamily, rcommunity, rand rsociety rlevels. rAs ran rHIV/AIDS
rinterventionist, rwhich rof rthe rfollowing rfactors rwill ryou rconsider ras rHIV/AIDS-related
rbehavior rto rincorporate rinto ryour rmodel rin rreducing rHIV rrisky rbehaviors?
rSubjective rnorms r
rSelf-efficacy r
rKnowledge r
rPerceived rrisk r
rAll rof rthe rabove r- rcorrect ranswer.All rof rthe rabove
,Obesity rintervention roften rutilized rcommunity rtrials rto rincrease rphysical ractivity. rThese
rtrials rare rusually rpart rof ra r"healthy rheart" rprogram rand rincorporate rsocial rand
renvironmental rmeasures, rincluding rpublic rservice rannouncements rabout rphysical
ractivity rand rtotal rwell-being. rThis rapproach rin rterms rof rhealth rbehavior rmodel ris rbest
rdescribed ras rthe: r
rSocial rsupport rmodel r
rEcologic rmodel r
rHealth rbelief rmodel r
rTranstheoretical rmodel r
rInformation, rmotivation rand r
rskill rbuilding rmodel r- rcorrect ranswer.Ecologic rmodel
Multiple rregression rprocedures rmay rbe rused rwhen rtwo ror rmore rinterval-level rmeasures
rserve ras rpredictors rof rsome rnormally rdistributed rinterval-level rdependent rvariable. rIn
rthis rmodel, rthe rregression rcoefficient rfor rany rparticular rindependent ror rexplanatory
rvariable r(X1) rrepresents rthe rchange rin rthe rresponse ror rdependent rvariable r(Y)
rassociated rwith ra rone-unit rchange rin rX1, rwhile rcontrolling rfor ror rmaintaining rother
rpredictors r(X2, rX3, retc.) rat rconstant. rIf rrequired rto ruse rthis rpredictive rmodel rin rthe
ranalysis rof rstudy rdata, rwhich rof rthe rfollowing rassumptions rare rNOT rnecessary rfor ra rvalid
rresult? r
rAll rvariables rare rinterval- ror rratio-scaled r
rThe rdependent rvariable rshould rbe rnormally rdistributed raround rthe rprediction rline
rThe rindependent rvariable rshould rbe rnormally rdistributed raround rthe rprediction rline
rNone rof rthe rabove r- rcorrect ranswer.The rindependent rvariable rshould rbe rnormally
rdistributed raround rthe rprediction rline
The rbio-psychosocial rmodel rof rhealth, rwhich rfocuses ron rthe rmultifactorial rcauses rof
rdisease, rcould rbe rapplied rto rwhich rof rthe rfollowing rconditions ras ran rattempt rto
runderstand rtheir rethio-pathogenesis rEXCEPT?
rCancer r
rOtitis r
rCardiovascular rdisorders r
ra rand rc ronly r
rDiabetes r- rcorrect ranswer.Otitis
In rPhase r3, rwhich rlevel rof rtheory ris rmost rappropriate rfor rexamining rreinforcing rfactors
rand rindirect rcommunication rchannels?
rCommunity-level rtheories
rPolicy rbased rtheories
rIndividual-level rtheories
rInterpersonal-level rtheories r- rcorrect ranswer.Interpersonal-level rtheories
Which rprocess rgoverning robservational rlearning ris rdependent rupon rcommunication
rskills?
rProduction r
rRetention r
, rMotivation r
rAttention r- rcorrect ranswer.Production
Which ris rthe rmost rpowerful rsingle rpredictor rof rbehavior racross rstudies rfrom rthe rHealth
rBelief rModel?
rPerceived rbenefits r
rPerceived rsusceptibility r
rPerceived rseverity r
rPerceived rbarriers r- rcorrect ranswer.Perceived rbarriers
The rhealth rbelief rmodel rof rbehavior rchange rassumes rthat rhumans ract rin rrational rways
rand rare rmore rlikely rto rchange rbehavior rwhen rconfronted rwith ra rthreat. rIf ryou rare
rassigned rto ra rbreast rcancer rprevention rprogram rand rwish rto ruse rthis rmodel rin rpromoting
rbreast rself-examination ramong rAsian-American rwomen, rwhich rof rthe rfollowing rfactors
rwill ryou rconsider rin ryour rimplementation rof rthis rmodel?
r
r - rThe rperceived rseverity rof rbreast rcancer r
r-The ractual reffectiveness rof rtaking raction rto rprevent ror rminimize rbreast rcancer ras
rcompared rto rbarriers rto rand rcosts rof rtaking rsuch ran raction
r- rThe rattitudes rof rAsian-American rwomen rtoward rbreast rcancer r
r- rAll rof rthe rabove r
r- rNone rof rthe rabove r- rcorrect ranswer.All rthe rAbove
Perceived rinvincibility ramong ryouth rfalls runder rwhich rHealth rBelief rModel rconstruct?
rPerceived rsusceptibility
rPerceived rseverity
rPerceived rbarriers
rPerceived rbenefits r- rcorrect ranswer.Perceived rsusceptibility
Studies ron rpsychological rand rsocial rfactors rthat rinfluence rhealth rhave rconsistently
rimplicated rstress rand rsocial rsupport rin rthe routcome rof rdisease rand rmortality. rWhich rof
rthe rfollowing rstatements rsupport rthe rrole rplayed rby rstressing rdisease rprognosis rand
rmortality?
r- rWidows rand rwidowers rtend rto rhave ran runusually rlow rrisk rof rdying rsoon rafter rthe rdeath
rof rtheir rspouse
r- rPeople rwho rlose rtheir rjobs rare r50% rto r70% rless rlikely rto rpresent rwith rangina
rsymptoms, rcompared rto rtheir remployed rcounterparts rof rthe rsame rage rand rsimilar rsocio-
demographics
r- rMortality rrates rof rsurvivors rare r40% rto r50% rhigher rduring rthe rsix rmonths rafter rthe
rdeath rof ra rspouse rrelative rto rthe rmortality rof rmarried rpeople rof rthe rsame rage
r
r - ra rand rc ronly r
r- rAll rof rthe rabove r- rcorrect ranswer.Mortality rrates rof rsurvivors rare r40% rto r50% rhigher
rduring rthe rsix rmonths rafter rthe rdeath rof ra rspouse rrelative rto rthe rmortality rof rmarried
rpeople rof rthe rsame rage
Correct Questions And Answers 2024
The rPRECEDE-PROCEED rModel rmight ruse rwhich rtheory ror rmodel rto rhelp runderstand
rwhy rsome rwomen rdo rnot rget rmammograms rduring rthe rexamination rof rpredisposing,
renabling, rand rreinforcing rfactors?
rDiffusion rof rInnovations r
rThe rHealth rBelief rModel r
rTranstheoretical rmodel r
rCommunity rCoalition rAction rTheory r- rcorrect ranswer.The rHealth rBelief rModel
Recycling rglass rbottles ris ran rexample rof rwhich rtype rof rsocial rproduct?
rBehavior r
rService r
rIdea r
rAttitude r- rcorrect ranswer.Behavior
Which rmodel ror rtheory ris ra rguide rfor rimpact ror routcome revaluation?
rRE-AIM rModel r
rEcological rModels r
rPRECEDE-PROCEED rModel r
rSocial rMarketing r- rcorrect ranswer.RE-AIM rModel
Intervention rat rindividual rand rgroup rlevels rhave rbeen rconducted rto rreduce rHIV rrisk
rbehaviors ramong rthe rmost rvulnerable rpopulations rat rhighest rrisk rin rthe rUnited rStates. rIn
rspite rof rthese rinterventions, rAfrican-American rwomen rremain rthe rfastest rgrowing
rsegment rof rincident rAIDS rcases. rObviously, rnew rresearch rstudies rare rneeded rto rprovide
rintervention rat rindividual, rfamily, rcommunity, rand rsociety rlevels. rAs ran rHIV/AIDS
rinterventionist, rwhich rof rthe rfollowing rfactors rwill ryou rconsider ras rHIV/AIDS-related
rbehavior rto rincorporate rinto ryour rmodel rin rreducing rHIV rrisky rbehaviors?
rSubjective rnorms r
rSelf-efficacy r
rKnowledge r
rPerceived rrisk r
rAll rof rthe rabove r- rcorrect ranswer.All rof rthe rabove
,Obesity rintervention roften rutilized rcommunity rtrials rto rincrease rphysical ractivity. rThese
rtrials rare rusually rpart rof ra r"healthy rheart" rprogram rand rincorporate rsocial rand
renvironmental rmeasures, rincluding rpublic rservice rannouncements rabout rphysical
ractivity rand rtotal rwell-being. rThis rapproach rin rterms rof rhealth rbehavior rmodel ris rbest
rdescribed ras rthe: r
rSocial rsupport rmodel r
rEcologic rmodel r
rHealth rbelief rmodel r
rTranstheoretical rmodel r
rInformation, rmotivation rand r
rskill rbuilding rmodel r- rcorrect ranswer.Ecologic rmodel
Multiple rregression rprocedures rmay rbe rused rwhen rtwo ror rmore rinterval-level rmeasures
rserve ras rpredictors rof rsome rnormally rdistributed rinterval-level rdependent rvariable. rIn
rthis rmodel, rthe rregression rcoefficient rfor rany rparticular rindependent ror rexplanatory
rvariable r(X1) rrepresents rthe rchange rin rthe rresponse ror rdependent rvariable r(Y)
rassociated rwith ra rone-unit rchange rin rX1, rwhile rcontrolling rfor ror rmaintaining rother
rpredictors r(X2, rX3, retc.) rat rconstant. rIf rrequired rto ruse rthis rpredictive rmodel rin rthe
ranalysis rof rstudy rdata, rwhich rof rthe rfollowing rassumptions rare rNOT rnecessary rfor ra rvalid
rresult? r
rAll rvariables rare rinterval- ror rratio-scaled r
rThe rdependent rvariable rshould rbe rnormally rdistributed raround rthe rprediction rline
rThe rindependent rvariable rshould rbe rnormally rdistributed raround rthe rprediction rline
rNone rof rthe rabove r- rcorrect ranswer.The rindependent rvariable rshould rbe rnormally
rdistributed raround rthe rprediction rline
The rbio-psychosocial rmodel rof rhealth, rwhich rfocuses ron rthe rmultifactorial rcauses rof
rdisease, rcould rbe rapplied rto rwhich rof rthe rfollowing rconditions ras ran rattempt rto
runderstand rtheir rethio-pathogenesis rEXCEPT?
rCancer r
rOtitis r
rCardiovascular rdisorders r
ra rand rc ronly r
rDiabetes r- rcorrect ranswer.Otitis
In rPhase r3, rwhich rlevel rof rtheory ris rmost rappropriate rfor rexamining rreinforcing rfactors
rand rindirect rcommunication rchannels?
rCommunity-level rtheories
rPolicy rbased rtheories
rIndividual-level rtheories
rInterpersonal-level rtheories r- rcorrect ranswer.Interpersonal-level rtheories
Which rprocess rgoverning robservational rlearning ris rdependent rupon rcommunication
rskills?
rProduction r
rRetention r
, rMotivation r
rAttention r- rcorrect ranswer.Production
Which ris rthe rmost rpowerful rsingle rpredictor rof rbehavior racross rstudies rfrom rthe rHealth
rBelief rModel?
rPerceived rbenefits r
rPerceived rsusceptibility r
rPerceived rseverity r
rPerceived rbarriers r- rcorrect ranswer.Perceived rbarriers
The rhealth rbelief rmodel rof rbehavior rchange rassumes rthat rhumans ract rin rrational rways
rand rare rmore rlikely rto rchange rbehavior rwhen rconfronted rwith ra rthreat. rIf ryou rare
rassigned rto ra rbreast rcancer rprevention rprogram rand rwish rto ruse rthis rmodel rin rpromoting
rbreast rself-examination ramong rAsian-American rwomen, rwhich rof rthe rfollowing rfactors
rwill ryou rconsider rin ryour rimplementation rof rthis rmodel?
r
r - rThe rperceived rseverity rof rbreast rcancer r
r-The ractual reffectiveness rof rtaking raction rto rprevent ror rminimize rbreast rcancer ras
rcompared rto rbarriers rto rand rcosts rof rtaking rsuch ran raction
r- rThe rattitudes rof rAsian-American rwomen rtoward rbreast rcancer r
r- rAll rof rthe rabove r
r- rNone rof rthe rabove r- rcorrect ranswer.All rthe rAbove
Perceived rinvincibility ramong ryouth rfalls runder rwhich rHealth rBelief rModel rconstruct?
rPerceived rsusceptibility
rPerceived rseverity
rPerceived rbarriers
rPerceived rbenefits r- rcorrect ranswer.Perceived rsusceptibility
Studies ron rpsychological rand rsocial rfactors rthat rinfluence rhealth rhave rconsistently
rimplicated rstress rand rsocial rsupport rin rthe routcome rof rdisease rand rmortality. rWhich rof
rthe rfollowing rstatements rsupport rthe rrole rplayed rby rstressing rdisease rprognosis rand
rmortality?
r- rWidows rand rwidowers rtend rto rhave ran runusually rlow rrisk rof rdying rsoon rafter rthe rdeath
rof rtheir rspouse
r- rPeople rwho rlose rtheir rjobs rare r50% rto r70% rless rlikely rto rpresent rwith rangina
rsymptoms, rcompared rto rtheir remployed rcounterparts rof rthe rsame rage rand rsimilar rsocio-
demographics
r- rMortality rrates rof rsurvivors rare r40% rto r50% rhigher rduring rthe rsix rmonths rafter rthe
rdeath rof ra rspouse rrelative rto rthe rmortality rof rmarried rpeople rof rthe rsame rage
r
r - ra rand rc ronly r
r- rAll rof rthe rabove r- rcorrect ranswer.Mortality rrates rof rsurvivors rare r40% rto r50% rhigher
rduring rthe rsix rmonths rafter rthe rdeath rof ra rspouse rrelative rto rthe rmortality rof rmarried
rpeople rof rthe rsame rage
