CHAPTER 34 STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS
During avomiting, athere ais: a
a. aForceful adiaphragm aand aabdominal amuscle acontractions, aairway aclosure,
aesophageal asphincter arelaxation, aand adeep ainspiration. a
b. aDeep ainspiration, aairway aclosure, aforceful adiaphragm aand aabdominal amuscle
acontractions, aand aesophageal asphincter arelaxation. a
c. aAirway aclosure, aforceful adiaphragm aand aabdominal amuscle acontractions, adeep
ainspiration, aand aesophageal asphincter arelaxation. a
d. aEsophageal asphincter arelaxation, aforceful adiaphragm aand aabdominal amuscle
acontractions, adeep ainspiration aand aairway aclosure. a- aB
IBS: a
a. ais aa astructural adisorder
b. amanifests adiarrhea awhen acolonic atransit ais adelayed
c. acan abe acured aby ausing alaxatives
d. ais arelated ato adysregulation aof athe a"brain-gut aaxis". a- aD
Osmotic adiarrhea ais acaused aby: a
a. alactase adeficiency
b. abacterial aenterotoxins
c. aulcerative acolitis a
d. aCrohn adisease
e. aboth ac aand ad aare acorrect a- aA
Melena ais: a
a. abloody avomitus
gaseous abowel adistension
c. ablood ain athe astool
d. aloss aof aappetite
e. ablack, atarry astools a- aE
A acommon amanifestation aof ahiatal ahernia ais: a
a. agastroesophageal areflux
b. adiarrhea
c. abelching
d. apostprandial asubsternal apain a
e. aboth aa aand ad aare acorrect a- aE
Gastroesophageal areflux ais: a
, a. acaused aby arapid agastric aemptying
b. aexcessive alower aesophageal asphincter afunctioning
c. aassociated awith aabdominal asurgery
d. acaused aby aspontaneously arelaxing alower aesophageal asphincter. a- aD
Intestinal aobstruction acauses: a
a. adecreased aintraluminal atension
b. ahyperkalemia a
c. adecreased anutrient aabsorption
d. aboth aa aand ab aare acorrect
e. aboth aa, ab, aand ac aare acorrect a- aC
Peptic aulcers amay abe alocated ain athe: a
a. astomach
b. aesophagus
c. aduodenum
d. acolon
e. aa, ab, aand ac aare acorrect a- aE
Gastric aulcers: a
a. amay alead ato amalignancy a
b. aoccur aat aa ayounger aage athan aduodenal aulcers
c. aalways ahave aincreased aacid aproduction
d. aexhibit anocturnal apain
e. aboth aa aand ac aare acorrect a- aA
Duodenal aulcers: a
a. aoccur afour atimes amore aoften ain afemales athan ain amales
b. amay abe acomplicated aby ahemorrhage
c. aare aassociated awith asepsis
d. amay acause ainflammation aand ascar atissue aformation aaround athe asphincter aof
aOddi. a- aB
In amalabsorption asyndrome, aflatulance aand aabdominal adistention aare alikely acaused
aby: a
a. aprotein adeficiency aand aelectrolyte aimbalance
b. aundigested alactose afermentation aby abacteria. a
c. afat airritating athe abowel a
d. aimpaired aabsorption aof aamino aacids aand aaccompanying aedema. a- aB
The acharacteristic alesion aof aCrohn adisease ais: a
a. afound ain athe aileum
b. aprecancerous
c. agranulomatous
d. amalignant
e. aboth aa aand ac aare acorrect a- aE
AND CORRECT ANSWERS
During avomiting, athere ais: a
a. aForceful adiaphragm aand aabdominal amuscle acontractions, aairway aclosure,
aesophageal asphincter arelaxation, aand adeep ainspiration. a
b. aDeep ainspiration, aairway aclosure, aforceful adiaphragm aand aabdominal amuscle
acontractions, aand aesophageal asphincter arelaxation. a
c. aAirway aclosure, aforceful adiaphragm aand aabdominal amuscle acontractions, adeep
ainspiration, aand aesophageal asphincter arelaxation. a
d. aEsophageal asphincter arelaxation, aforceful adiaphragm aand aabdominal amuscle
acontractions, adeep ainspiration aand aairway aclosure. a- aB
IBS: a
a. ais aa astructural adisorder
b. amanifests adiarrhea awhen acolonic atransit ais adelayed
c. acan abe acured aby ausing alaxatives
d. ais arelated ato adysregulation aof athe a"brain-gut aaxis". a- aD
Osmotic adiarrhea ais acaused aby: a
a. alactase adeficiency
b. abacterial aenterotoxins
c. aulcerative acolitis a
d. aCrohn adisease
e. aboth ac aand ad aare acorrect a- aA
Melena ais: a
a. abloody avomitus
gaseous abowel adistension
c. ablood ain athe astool
d. aloss aof aappetite
e. ablack, atarry astools a- aE
A acommon amanifestation aof ahiatal ahernia ais: a
a. agastroesophageal areflux
b. adiarrhea
c. abelching
d. apostprandial asubsternal apain a
e. aboth aa aand ad aare acorrect a- aE
Gastroesophageal areflux ais: a
, a. acaused aby arapid agastric aemptying
b. aexcessive alower aesophageal asphincter afunctioning
c. aassociated awith aabdominal asurgery
d. acaused aby aspontaneously arelaxing alower aesophageal asphincter. a- aD
Intestinal aobstruction acauses: a
a. adecreased aintraluminal atension
b. ahyperkalemia a
c. adecreased anutrient aabsorption
d. aboth aa aand ab aare acorrect
e. aboth aa, ab, aand ac aare acorrect a- aC
Peptic aulcers amay abe alocated ain athe: a
a. astomach
b. aesophagus
c. aduodenum
d. acolon
e. aa, ab, aand ac aare acorrect a- aE
Gastric aulcers: a
a. amay alead ato amalignancy a
b. aoccur aat aa ayounger aage athan aduodenal aulcers
c. aalways ahave aincreased aacid aproduction
d. aexhibit anocturnal apain
e. aboth aa aand ac aare acorrect a- aA
Duodenal aulcers: a
a. aoccur afour atimes amore aoften ain afemales athan ain amales
b. amay abe acomplicated aby ahemorrhage
c. aare aassociated awith asepsis
d. amay acause ainflammation aand ascar atissue aformation aaround athe asphincter aof
aOddi. a- aB
In amalabsorption asyndrome, aflatulance aand aabdominal adistention aare alikely acaused
aby: a
a. aprotein adeficiency aand aelectrolyte aimbalance
b. aundigested alactose afermentation aby abacteria. a
c. afat airritating athe abowel a
d. aimpaired aabsorption aof aamino aacids aand aaccompanying aedema. a- aB
The acharacteristic alesion aof aCrohn adisease ais: a
a. afound ain athe aileum
b. aprecancerous
c. agranulomatous
d. amalignant
e. aboth aa aand ac aare acorrect a- aE
