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phonology ✔✔Study of a sound system of language
Generation 1.5 ✔✔kids born elsewhere but heavily socialized in the us
Plyler v Doe ✔✔states can't deny education for illegal immigrants amendment
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ELL ✔✔English Language Learner
CALP ✔✔(Cognitive academic language proficiency) the language ability needed
for learning
academic skills
Largest Language group in Florida ✔✔Spanish
Inflectional ✔✔adds es, s, ed, ing, er does not change the meaning of the word
Idiom ✔✔an expression whose meanings cannot be inferred from the meanings
of the words that
make it up- Don't cry over spiled milk
Partial Immersion ✔✔half of the day spent learning L2
Nonverbal communication ✔✔communication using body movements, gestures,
and facial
expressions rather than speech
Intonation ✔✔rise and fall of the voice pitch
, TESOL 2024/25 Questions & Answers 100%
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Free morpheme ✔✔A morpheme that can stand alone as a word.
Minimal pairs ✔✔A pair of words that differ by only a single sound and are
recognized by
speakers as different words. i.e. bat/cat or hare/dare
State with the highest population of ELLS ✔✔California, then texas, florida
Lexical ambiguity ✔✔A situation in which a word has two or more meanings.
Example: pen-
writing instrument pen- a place where pigs live
Look by the pen
Maxim of quantity ✔✔A speaker must not give more or less information than
required
maxim of quality ✔✔say what you know or assume to be true, and do not say
what you know to
be false.
Maxim of Relevance ✔✔be relevant
Maxim of Manner ✔✔The speaker must be concise and neat in his speech, not
opaque or
ambiguous