If over 50% of the population does something, then it is considered normal. This is
called a - statistical standard
a homosexual who accepts their sexual orientation and is content to be gay is
referred to as a(n) - adjusted homosexual
constitutional theories often pose it that criminal behavior is often a product of -
genetic endowment
Some biological studies have found a connection between both aggression and
abnormal sexual activity and - insufficient vitamins and minerals
the most popular and best researched theory of sex offending is the - social
learning theory
normal habits are referred to as - folkway
a theory that uses biology, social learning and enviornment forces to explain crime
is - sociobiology
in the acquisition phase of social learning, the individual - compares their behavior
to that of others
in Marshall's artical, the case of Tom illustrates that most sex offenders - are
predoiminantly pro-social people
,Marshal says that when considering sexual offending - genes set limits, but do not,
for the most part determine behavior
Dr. Alfred Kinsey reported in the early 50s that approzimately ______per cent of
adult males had experienced homosexual contact - 39
Marshal concludes that in treating sex offenders, a vital goal is - increasing
offender's self esteem
sexual fantasy is _____if one wishes to be sexual - necessary
some research found a correlation between endomorphy and - pleasure from eating
and socializing
sociobiological trai theories begin with the premise that - not all people are born
with the same potential for learning
According to Freudian theory, the superego serves as a person's - conscience
the positive school of criminology advocated that - the criminal was less evolved
than other men
there are strong forces governing the development of gender-appropriate behavior
and interaction with the opposite sex. The most powerful force in developing these
behaviors is likely - learning
,From Marshall's article, which of the following isn't one of the four features of
psychotherapeutic process? - a proceudre that doesn't require the client's active
participation
In Somatyping, a mesomorph is a person with - a muscular and athletic body
A person who has had homosexual experiences because of the situation they are in
is called - institutional homosexual
sociobiology indicates ideas that we are similar in many ways to other animals and
that - sex crimes may be linked to males' instinctive drives
the destruction of the fabric of society would occur if ________were routinely
violated - mores
societal rules, regulations and laws result directly from - cultural norms
from Marshall's artical, which of the following isn't a feature of the
psychotherapeutic process - the presentation of a scientific rationale
which model of sexual deviance emphazies individual and environmental
influences on offending - psychological
Marshall concludes that in treating sex offenders, we should - give them the respect
that we would give any other client
the theory that suggest sex offenders calculate both costs and benefits of their
deeds is - social learning theory
, in the case of Fred, Marshall notes that he - learned to abuse younger boys while
institutionalized
some sociobiological theories point to ______as strongly correlated with
aggression and violence - hormones or body enzymes
the heredity of crime falls under the ____theory - constitutional
instigation mechanisms in social learning theory serve to - motivate the person to
alleviate psychological pain
In his artical, Marshall suggests that sex offenders are - not substantially different
from non-offenders
Lombroso wrote in 1876 that criminals could be classified by their physical traits,
which included - prominent eyebrows or cheekbones
Edmund O. Wilson's theory promoted the idea that crom - needs biology but
interacts with social leaning and enviornment
in somatotyping, an endormorph is a person with - a fat and soft body
Symbolism in sexual behavior arises because, for humans, sex is often very - visual
In Freudian theory, the Id is equivalent to - the savage beast within