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Examen

GEG 111 EXAMS 2 24/25 | HARPER COLLEGE | LATEST ACTUAL EXAM 120 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+.

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GEG 111 EXAMS 2 24/25 | HARPER COLLEGE | LATEST ACTUAL EXAM 120 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+. Which of the following is an exogenic process? -Correct Answer: Weathering Which of the following is an endogenic process? -Correct Answer: Volcanism Uniformitarianism assumes that mountains, plains, and canyons formed by -Correct Answer: the same physical processes we see today are a key to understanding the processes that have been operating throughout geologic time. Which of the following is CORRECT regarding the geologic time scale? -Correct Answer: The bulk of Earth's history has occurred during the Precambrian eon. Which of the following is NOT a criteria to be classified as a mineral? -Correct Answer: Anthropogenic Boundaries between intervals of the geological time scale are determined by -Correct Answer: Major events in Earth's history, such as major extinctions. An assemblage of minerals bound together is called a -Correct Answer: rock. An element or combination of elements that forms an inorganic, natural compound is called a -Correct Answer: mineral. The subfield of geography and geology concerned with the study of the origins, evolutions, form, and spatial distribution of Earth's landforms is -Correct Answer: geomorphology. Areas of crustal collision and subduction occur along -Correct Answer: convergent boundaries. Areas of upwelling material from the mantle to form new seafloor occur along -Correct Answer: divergent boundaries. Areas where plates slide past one another, usually ar right angles to a seafloor spreading are -Correct Answer: transform boundaries. The three basic rock types are -Correct Answer: sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous. Which of the following is NOT a process than can cause metamorphism? -Correct Answer: Solidification of magma Metamorphism that occurs over broad areas when the pressure and associated heat of of overlaying rocks or other tectonic forces cause the rocks to undergo deformation is known as -Correct Answer: regional metamorphism. -Correct Answer: granite; basalt Sedimentary rocks are more a product of the system whereas metamorphic and igneous rocks are more a product of the system. -Correct Answer: exogenic; endogenic Molten rock beneath Earth's surface is known as , whereas molten rock on Earth's surface is called . -Correct Answer: magma; lava In 1912, the theory of continental drift was proposed by . -Correct Answer: Alfred Wegener are sites of upwelling of magma from the mantle independent of plate boundaries. -Correct Answer: Hot spots A large region identifiable by several topographic or geological traits is known as a -Correct Answer: physiographic province. A topographic region that is characterized by local relief of less than 100 m (325 ft.) is considered a -Correct Answer: plain. Africa is dominated by which topographic region? -Correct Answer: Hills and low tablelands The nucleus of old crystalline rock in each of the principal continental masses is called a continental shield, or craton. . -Correct Answer: continental shield, or craton. Vertical elevation differences in a local landscape are referred to as -Correct Answer: relief. The average elevation of the depth of the oceans is -Correct Answer: -3800 m (-12,470 ft.). Normal faults are associated with -Correct Answer: tensional forces. When lateral shear causes horizontal movement along a fault plane, the resulting fault is called a -Correct Answer: strike-slip fault. The San Andreas system in California is an example of a -Correct Answer: both a strike-slip and transform fault. Orogenesis refers to -Correct Answer: a general term for a mountain-building episode that thickens continental crust. What type of convergent boundary associated with orogeny is illustrated here? -Correct Answer: Oceanic plate-continental plate collision What type of convergent boundary associated with orogeny is illustrated here? -Correct Answer: Continental plate-continental plate collision What type of convergent boundary associated with orogeny is illustrated here? -Correct Answer: Oceanic plate-oceanic plate collision The magnitude of earthquakes is measured by the scale -Correct Answer: moment magnitude Volcanic activity located away from plate boundaries is associated with subduction and melting of plates along collision zones. -Correct Answer: hot spots. The Zagros mountains of Iran is an example of -Correct Answer: a zone of compression and folding. An earthquake is best described as . -Correct Answer: the sharp release of energy in Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. Within the United States, which area has the highest earthquake hazards? -Correct Answer: West Coast formed from material that accumulates from moderately explosive volcanoes. . -Correct Answer: cinder cone. Circular surface depressions usually found at or near the summit of a volcano are known as -Correct Answer: craters. The science that specifically studies the origin, evolution, form, and spatial distribution of landforms is -Correct Answer: geomorphology. Which of the following is NOT exogenic in nature? -Correct Answer: Tectonic uplift All processes that cause reduction and rearrangement of landforms are included in the term -Correct Answer: denudation. In most areas, the upper surface of bedrock is partially weathered to broken-up rock called -Correct Answer: regolith. The process that breaks down rock at Earth's surface through disintegration of rocks into mineral particles or dissolving it into water is known as -Correct Answer: weathering. Factors influencing the weathering process include -Correct Answer: rock composition and structure, climate, and vegetation. Chemical weathering is greatest under conditions of -Correct Answer: higher rainfall and temperatures. Exfoliation and pressure-release jointing are examples of weathering processes. -Correct Answer: physical These rounded granite outcrops are the result of which weathering process? -Correct Answer: Spheroidal weathering A niche in sandstone, such as that in Arizona's Canyon de Chelly, is indicative of which weathering process? -Correct Answer: Salt-crystal growth Frost wedging is an example of weathering processes. -Correct Answer: physical Hydrolysis, hydration, oxidation, and carbonation are all examples of weathering processes. -Correct Answer: chemical Karst topography is formed primarily by -Correct Answer: carbonation and solution. The weathering of limestone can create circular depressions known as -Correct Answer: sinkholes. grow downward from the roof of a limestone cave -Correct Answer: Stalactities

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GEG 111 EXAMS 2 24/25 | HARPER COLLEGE | LATEST ACTUAL EXAM
120 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ALREADY
GRADED A+.

Which of the following is an exogenic process?
-Correct Answer: Weathering


Which of the following is an endogenic process?
-Correct Answer: Volcanism

Uniformitarianism assumes that mountains, plains, and canyons formed by
-Correct Answer: the same physical processes we see today are a key to understanding the processes that
have been operating throughout geologic time.


Which of the following is CORRECT regarding the geologic time scale?
-Correct Answer: The bulk of Earth's history has occurred during the Precambrian eon.

Which of the following is NOT a criteria to be classified as a mineral?
-Correct Answer: Anthropogenic

Boundaries between intervals of the geological time scale are determined by
-Correct Answer: Major events in Earth's history, such as major extinctions.

An assemblage of minerals bound together is called a
-Correct Answer: rock.

An element or combination of elements that forms an inorganic, natural compound is called a
-Correct Answer: mineral.

The subfield of geography and geology concerned with the study of the origins, evolutions, form, and
spatial distribution of Earth's landforms is
-Correct Answer: geomorphology.

Areas of crustal collision and subduction occur along
-Correct Answer: convergent boundaries.

Areas of upwelling material from the mantle to form new seafloor occur along
-Correct Answer: divergent boundaries.

, Areas where plates slide past one another, usually ar right angles to a seafloor spreading are
-Correct Answer: transform boundaries.

The three basic rock types are
-Correct Answer: sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous.


Which of the following is NOT a process than can cause metamorphism?
-Correct Answer: Solidification of magma

Metamorphism that occurs over broad areas when the pressure and associated heat of of overlaying rocks or
other tectonic forces cause the rocks to undergo deformation is known as
-Correct Answer: regional metamorphism.

Continental crust is basically , whereas oceanic crust is basically .

-Correct Answer: granite; basalt

Sedimentary rocks are more a product of the system whereas metamorphic and igneous rocks
are more a product of the system.
-Correct Answer: exogenic; endogenic

Molten rock beneath Earth's surface is known as , whereas molten rock on Earth's surface is called .
-Correct Answer: magma; lava

In 1912, the theory of continental drift was proposed by
.

-Correct Answer: Alfred Wegener


are sites of upwelling of magma from the mantle independent of plate boundaries.
-Correct Answer: Hot spots

A large region identifiable by several topographic or geological traits is known as a
-Correct Answer: physiographic province.

A topographic region that is characterized by local relief of less than 100 m (325 ft.) is considered a
-Correct Answer: plain.

Africa is dominated by which topographic region?
-Correct Answer: Hills and low tablelands

The nucleus of old crystalline rock in each of the principal continental masses is called a


continental shield, or craton.

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