NURS 299 EXAM 3 Guide With Complete Solution

NURS 299 EXAM 3 Guide With
Complete Solution

Erikson's Eight Stages of Development age group 1 & psychosocial stage -
ANSWER Infancy; basic trust vs mistrust

Erikson's Eight Stages of Development age group 2 & psychosocial stage -
ANSWER toddler; autonomy vs shame and doubt

Erikson's eight stages of human development age 3 and psychosocial stage -
ANSWER preschool stage

initiative vs guilt

Erikson's eight stages of human development age 4 and psychosocial stage -
ANSWER school age

industry versus inferiority

Erikson's eight stages of human development age 5 and psychosocial stage -
ANSWER adolescent

identity versus role confusion

Piaget's 4 stages of cognitive development - ANSWER 1. sensorimotor

2. preoperational

3. concrete operational

4. formal operational

Piaget's sensorimotor stage age and characteristics - ANSWER birth to 2

, years

-begins with predominance and reliance on reflexes

-reflexes decrease and voluntary acts develop

-imitation predominates

-thought is dominated by physical manipulation of objects and events

-develops the concept of object permanence and the ability to form mental
representations

Kohlberg's stages of moral development - ANSWER preconventional,
conventional, postconventional

Preconventional - ANSWER avoiding punishment, gaining reward (school
age)

Conventional - ANSWER Gaining approval, avoiding disapproval (adolescent)

Postconventional - ANSWER Agreeing upon rights

establishing personal moral standards

achieving justice

(young adult)




Culture and pregnancy - ANSWER talk to client

ask about cultural pracitices

avoid stereotypes