EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS - D094

EDUCATIONAL
PSYCHOLOGY AND
DEVELOPMENT OF
CHILDREN AND
ADOLESCENTS - D094




COOPERATIVE
The focus is on the product more than the process. Students of mixed abilities are grou
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ped together. Students work in groups on a structured activity. Instruction is teacher-
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led.
COLLABORATIVE
The focus is on the process more than the product. Students of similar abilities are grou
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ped together. Students work in groups to explore a significant question. Instruction is st
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udent-led. - correct answer-Cooperative vs collaborative
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Abraham Maslow - correct answer-
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Humanistic psychologist known for his "Hierarchy of Needs"(1943) and the concept of "
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self-actualization"

hierarchy of needs (OG) - correct answer-
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Maslow's concept that individual needs must be satisfied in this sequence; physiologic
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al, safety, love & belonging, esteem, and self actualization.
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self-actualization needs - correct answer- b b b b


These needs involve personal growth and fulfillment and the realization of one's person
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, al potential as a human being or—as Maslow put it—
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a desire "to become everything one is capable of becoming."
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Esteem needs - correct answer-needs include self-
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respect, respect from others, achievement, independence, status, and prestige.
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love and belonging needs - correct answer-needs involve interpersonal relationships—
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friendships, intimacy, trust, romance and love, and being part of a group.
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safety needs - correct answer-
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needs include protection from the elements, financial and physical security, law and ord
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er, and freedom from fear.
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physiological needs - correct answer- b b b b


needs are biological requirements for survival, such as food, water, shelter, and clothin
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g

deficiency needs - correct answer- b b b b


Physiological, safety, love and belonging, and esteem. These needs must be satisfied
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before before growth needs can influence their behavior.
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Self-fulfillment/growth need - correct answer-self-actualization b b b b




Expanded Hierarchy - correct answer-Physiologicalb b b b


Safety
Love & Belonging b b


Esteem
Cognitive
Aesthetic
Self-Actualization
Transcendence

Physiological to Esteem are deficiency needs. Cognitive to Transcendence are growth
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needs.

Cognitive needs - correct answer- b b b b


needs involving curiosity, knowledge, and intellectual exploration
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aesthetic needs - correct answer- b b b b


needs focusing on the search for and expression of beauty and balance, which can be f
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ound in nature or artistic pursuits such as painting, architecture, and music.
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Transcendence needs - correct answer- b b b b


needs involving meeting spiritual needs or helping others achieve self-actualization.
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Arnold Gesell - correct answer-
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first theorist to observe and document the stages of physical development, called matur
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ational-developmental theory of child development (1925). b b b b b