Test Bank For Keltners Psychiatric Nursing, 9th Edition By
Debbie Steele Chapter , All Chapters with Answers and
Rationals
what is the five factor model that categorizes personality - ANSWER: emotional stability, extroversion,
agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness
what is neuroticism - ANSWER: associated with negative emotion and pessimism, can be described as
"worriers". associated with having mental illness
what is extroversion - ANSWER: typically optimistic, they like interacting with others, responsive to
positive reinforcement, and enjoy praise for their efforts
what in introversion - ANSWER: solitary existence with little interaction
what is the trait for somebody with high agreeableness - ANSWER: they're usually high in
agreeableness and are easy going
what are traits with somebody with low agreeableness - ANSWER: oppositional, easy to anger, and
prone to contentious relationships
what is conscientiousness - ANSWER: this reflects the level of self-control and focus an individual has
high: organized, goal-oriented, responsible, dependable
low: impulsive, disorganized, like immediate gratification, curiosity, imagination
personality traits are usually egosyntonic, which means what - ANSWER: they are consistent and
acceptable to the ego or one's sense of self
what axis are personality disorders - ANSWER: axis II
developmental disorders, personality traits, or habitual use of particular defense mechanisms
individuals must have disturbances in two of the following areas - ANSWER: cognition, affect,
interpersonal functioning, and impulse control
the DSM-5 alternative model for personality disorders characterizes impairment across two main
criteria - ANSWER: personality functioning and pathologic personality traits
personality functioning: self-functioning and interpersonal functioning
self-functioning: identity and self-direction
interpersonal functioning: empathy and intimacy
pathologic personality traits are organized into five broad domains of what - ANSWER: negative
affectivity, detachment, antagonisms, disinhibition, and psychoticism
what are the cluster A personality disorders - ANSWER: ATYPICAL: odd, eccentric
paranoid personality disorder
schizoid personality disorder
schizotypical personality disorder
, what are the cluster B personality disorders - ANSWER: BEAST: dramatic, emotional, erratic
antisocial personality disorder
borderline personality disorder
histrionic personality disorder
narcissistic personality disorder
what are cluster C personality disorders - ANSWER: COWARD: anxious, fearful
avoidant personality disorder
dependent personality disorder
obsessive-compulsive disorder
___________ and _____________ of people characterize a person with a paranoid personality
disorder - ANSWER: suspicious, mistrust
PARANOID PERSONALITY DISORDER
how do these people view the actions of others, and what does this cause - ANSWER: as personal
threats, which increases anxiety and they become defensive
PARANOID PERSONALITY DISORDER
these people are often seen how - ANSWER: they can't laugh at themselves, humorless, rigid,
guarded, speech is logical and goal directed, they have a blunted affect, quick to respond with anger
and rage when they feel threatened
PARANOID PERSONALITY DISORDER
why is this disorder different from paranoid schizophrenia - ANSWER: they do not have fixed
delusions or hallucinations
SCHIZOID PERSONALITY DISORDER
people with this do not want what - ANSWER: to be involved in interpersonal relationships or social
relationships, they keep people at an emotional distance
SCHIZOID PERSONALITY DISORDER
what should the nurse-patient relationship be with these patients - ANSWER: building trust, followed
by the identification and appropriate verbal expression of feelings
SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER
why are they different from schizophrenia patients - ANSWER: they have mild schizophrenia, but do
not meet enough of the criteria to have a diagnosis
SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER
these people have difficulty in what - ANSWER: thinking, perceiving, and communicating
SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER
what are the most prevalent and unchangeable criteria for this disorder - ANSWER: paranoid ideation,
ideas of reference, and odd beliefs
SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER
Debbie Steele Chapter , All Chapters with Answers and
Rationals
what is the five factor model that categorizes personality - ANSWER: emotional stability, extroversion,
agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness
what is neuroticism - ANSWER: associated with negative emotion and pessimism, can be described as
"worriers". associated with having mental illness
what is extroversion - ANSWER: typically optimistic, they like interacting with others, responsive to
positive reinforcement, and enjoy praise for their efforts
what in introversion - ANSWER: solitary existence with little interaction
what is the trait for somebody with high agreeableness - ANSWER: they're usually high in
agreeableness and are easy going
what are traits with somebody with low agreeableness - ANSWER: oppositional, easy to anger, and
prone to contentious relationships
what is conscientiousness - ANSWER: this reflects the level of self-control and focus an individual has
high: organized, goal-oriented, responsible, dependable
low: impulsive, disorganized, like immediate gratification, curiosity, imagination
personality traits are usually egosyntonic, which means what - ANSWER: they are consistent and
acceptable to the ego or one's sense of self
what axis are personality disorders - ANSWER: axis II
developmental disorders, personality traits, or habitual use of particular defense mechanisms
individuals must have disturbances in two of the following areas - ANSWER: cognition, affect,
interpersonal functioning, and impulse control
the DSM-5 alternative model for personality disorders characterizes impairment across two main
criteria - ANSWER: personality functioning and pathologic personality traits
personality functioning: self-functioning and interpersonal functioning
self-functioning: identity and self-direction
interpersonal functioning: empathy and intimacy
pathologic personality traits are organized into five broad domains of what - ANSWER: negative
affectivity, detachment, antagonisms, disinhibition, and psychoticism
what are the cluster A personality disorders - ANSWER: ATYPICAL: odd, eccentric
paranoid personality disorder
schizoid personality disorder
schizotypical personality disorder
, what are the cluster B personality disorders - ANSWER: BEAST: dramatic, emotional, erratic
antisocial personality disorder
borderline personality disorder
histrionic personality disorder
narcissistic personality disorder
what are cluster C personality disorders - ANSWER: COWARD: anxious, fearful
avoidant personality disorder
dependent personality disorder
obsessive-compulsive disorder
___________ and _____________ of people characterize a person with a paranoid personality
disorder - ANSWER: suspicious, mistrust
PARANOID PERSONALITY DISORDER
how do these people view the actions of others, and what does this cause - ANSWER: as personal
threats, which increases anxiety and they become defensive
PARANOID PERSONALITY DISORDER
these people are often seen how - ANSWER: they can't laugh at themselves, humorless, rigid,
guarded, speech is logical and goal directed, they have a blunted affect, quick to respond with anger
and rage when they feel threatened
PARANOID PERSONALITY DISORDER
why is this disorder different from paranoid schizophrenia - ANSWER: they do not have fixed
delusions or hallucinations
SCHIZOID PERSONALITY DISORDER
people with this do not want what - ANSWER: to be involved in interpersonal relationships or social
relationships, they keep people at an emotional distance
SCHIZOID PERSONALITY DISORDER
what should the nurse-patient relationship be with these patients - ANSWER: building trust, followed
by the identification and appropriate verbal expression of feelings
SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER
why are they different from schizophrenia patients - ANSWER: they have mild schizophrenia, but do
not meet enough of the criteria to have a diagnosis
SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER
these people have difficulty in what - ANSWER: thinking, perceiving, and communicating
SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER
what are the most prevalent and unchangeable criteria for this disorder - ANSWER: paranoid ideation,
ideas of reference, and odd beliefs
SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER
