PTC Study Guide With Complete Questions And Answers.

Prescription - correct answer written order by a physician or medical doctor to a pharmacist in the form of medication instructions for an individual patient Recipe - correct answer means to take Prescription - correct answer Given primarily by authorized healthcare practitioner; MD, VD, DMD Medication orders - correct answer Used in institutional settings instead of a prescription form. Medication orders - correct answer only given for in-patient/admitted patient within the hospital Stat order - correct answer medication is given immediately or urgently Single order - correct answer one time order Single order - correct answer given at once at specified time. Ex. Anesthetic agents (prior surgery) Standing Order - correct answer may not have termination date; carried out indefinitely until an order is written to cancel it PRN order - correct answer permits the nurse to give medication, when required by patient/ nurse is in judgment Medical chart - correct answer is a complete record of a patient's key clinical data and medical history, such as demographics, vital signs, diagnoses, medications, treatment plans, progress notes, problems, immunization dates, allergies, radiology images, and laboratory and test results. Medical Chart - correct answer comprises patients medical record Medical Chart - correct answer It is made by the physician, nurses, lab techs, nds and rph Give an idea of the past history of the patient; different diagnosis and medications Drug Formulary - correct answer is a continually updated list of medications and related information, representing the clinical judgment of pharmacists, physicians, and other experts in the diagnosis and/or treatment of disease and promotion of health. Drug Formulary - correct answer a list of medications stocked in hospital pharmacy department. Drug Formulary - correct answer Was developed by hospital 1950 - correct answer When the hospital formulary developed Drug Formulary - correct answer Initially used by physicians to assure that there is adequate and consistent supply of medicine in hospital pharmacy, there is an coordination between physicians, nurses and pharmacist. PTC - Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee - correct answer A policy framing and recommending body to the medical staff and for administration of hospitals on all matters related to therapeutic use of drugs PTC - Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee - correct answer Is a special committee; to ensure the safe and effective use of medication within the hospital. PTC - Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee - correct answer Plays important role in administration of hospital since it serves as communication line between the medical staff and pharmacy department PTC as advisory committee - correct answer recommend adaption or assist in formulation of policies regarding on how to evaluate, select and procure drugs in hospital pharmacy department. PTC as education committee - correct answer assist in formulation of programs; designed to meet the professional needs of the staffs: - Medical staffs, nurses and pharmacist 3 physicians, pharmacist, nurse and administrator - correct answer PTC is composed of? Hospital administrator - correct answer - ex officio member (virtue of one position or status) (chief of hospital or medical director Chair Person - correct answer Shall be appointed among the (3) physicians Chief Pharmacist - correct answer PTC secretary in Tertiary hospital Senior Pharmacist - correct answer PTC secretary in Primary or Secondary Hospital 6 times a year - correct answer Number of times of meeting on PTC in primary and secondary hospitals 10-12 times a year - correct answer Number of times of meeting on PTC in tertiary hospitals Must be approved by chair person and hospital administrator - correct answer Adopt new drug TRUE - correct answer TRUE or FALSE. The government hospital must follow PNDF. TRUE - correct answer TRUE or FALSE. The private hospital have the rights to adjust and modify hospital formulary. non-formulary drugs - correct answer medications that is not part of drug formulary considered to be use for special condition adverse drug reaction (ADR) - correct answer Noxious and Unintended Adverse Drug Event (ADE) - correct answer Injuries Associated with the use of drug. Adverse drug event (ADE) - correct answer It involves ADR and Medication Error Drug utilization Review (DUR) - correct answer Review and check the utilization of drugs Philippine National Formulary - correct answer Integral component of medicine policy Philippine National Formulart - correct answer Quality medicines are available, accessible, effective, safe and affordable - Not counterfeit, adultered Philippine Medicine Policy - correct answer make drugs medicine accessible safe affordable Formulary Drug - correct answer recommended as being essential for good patient care; well established and tried and tested; efficacy and safety checked. Drug Approved on conditional period - correct answer - for general purpose; need to evaluated 6-12 months prior to final consideration Specialized formulary drug - correct answer for special condition of patient; with chronic diseases (With cancer; RA, MS) Investigational Drug - correct answer drug under development, clinical trial; has to approved phase 1- phase 4 Non - Formulary Drugs a - correct answer drugs which do not qualify for the four categories listed and will not be stocked in the pharmacy Non - Formulary Drugs - correct answer If prescribed, the Pharmacy will obtain and dispense a limited quantity of the drug FALSE - correct answer TRUE OR FALES The pre-signing of prescription blanks on drug orders, for any purpose, is ALLOWED. false - correct answer TRUE OR FALSE. Pre signing - has to be after thedate of use; TRUE - correct answer tRUE OR FALSE. To make it easier for both patients and prescribers, and for accounting purposes, prescribing should follow a one item per prescription form process. False - correct answer TRUE OR FALSE. It is a must, to have more than one drug per prescription unless emergency cases GENERICS ACT OF 1988 - correct answer RA 6675 TRUE - correct answer TRUE OR FALSE. Product defects or problems encountered with drug suppliers should be reported to the NDC/Bids and Awards Committee of the DOH through the PTC for appropriate action National Development Company - correct answer NDC Drug Recall - correct answer where MAH removed incorrect marketed products where FDA considers to be violated FALSE - correct answer TRUE OR FALSE. If there is a drug recall, it is a must to notify FDA, prescriber, Drug outlets. Injectable - correct answer Should dispense every 8 hrs to avoid overlapping or possible abuse Routine Drug Orders - correct answer A physician's medication order written on in-patient order form is deemed a legal prescription TRUE - correct answer TRUE OR FALSE. Once admitted in hospital, after diagnosis and lab results, the physician will give medication order= legal IV orders - correct answer Orders for intravenous medications must be written in the same manner as routine drugs. IV ORDERS - correct answer Separate medication order; only one item present for emergency cases. TPN - correct answer This is a nutritional infusion providing essential amino acids, carbohydrates, and electrolytes for patients incapable of ingesting, digesting, or absorbing food substances given by mouth Hyperalimentation - correct answer Other term for TPN TRUE - correct answer TRUE OR FALSE. Only 10 tablets of NTG (vasodilator) is allowed to be left on the patient side NTG (tablet; for angina pectoris) and Antacids (GERD/Peptic ulcer) - correct answer Drugs allowed to be left on the patient side for SELF MEDICATION Automatic Stop orders - correct answer Applies to instances when the physician did not specify the exact number of doses or duration of therapy (open ended drug order) automatic stop orders - correct answer serves as a protection against indiscriminate and indefinite open ended drug orders that can be harmful to the patient and at the same time ensures continuous therapy if so desired by the physician for 24 hrs use of controlled drugs. Automatic Stop orders - correct answer After 7 day used of drugs only Sedative hypnotics - correct answer Upon issuance of yellow prescription DBB form New Medication Order - correct answer must be written by the physician if a charge is wanted in route of administration or in dosage. New Medication Order (NMO) - correct answer Same drug given in diff dose or ROA; requires new _ _ _ ? Discharge prescription - correct answer A separate prescription is required for each medication which the patient is to take home. Emergency STAT order - correct answer Bonafide emergency orders should be rare and in most cases obtained from the nursing station emergency drug supplies Emergency STAT order - correct answer AVAILABLE IN EMERGENCY ROOM OR NEAREST NURSING STATION (epinephrine - cardiac arrest) Emergency kit or stat boxes - correct answer accidental poisoning (antidotes) Reporting Medication Errors - correct answer to reduce medication error and harm, Right Patient. Right Drug. Right Dose. Right Route. Right Time. - correct answer 5 rights Medication error - correct answer preventable error; lead to inappropriate medication use; practitioner have the control in administration and avoid these errors Prohibited Drugs - correct answer Self inducing drugs; prone to self dependence and abuse (opium and its derivatves - heroin and morphine) Regulated Drugs - correct answer For special condition; sedative and hypnotics - barbiturate; alprazolam ADR reporting program - correct answer part of pharmacovigilance interagency task force emerging infectious diseases - correct answer IATF EID Type A - correct answer Augmented ; Dose Related- related to PCOL Type B - correct answer Bizarre ; Non dose and nonpharmaco Type C - correct answer continuous ; Dose and time-related reactions Type D - correct answer Delated; Time related; 24-48 hrs delayed Type E - correct answer End of Use; Once stopped causes withdrawal Type F - correct answer Failure; Counterfeit drugs and substandard meds PNDF Volume 1 - correct answer Essential medicine EML - correct answer Essential Medicine List Core list - correct answer minimum drugs that address the needs of population; safe and effective complementary list - correct answer in the absence of the cor list TRUE - correct answer TRUE OR FLASE. Pharmacist should only dispense what is present in formulary and prescription. Nurses administer what is dispensed Philippine Medical Association - correct answer PMA 1. Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee (PTC) of both public and private hospitals 2. Professional medical societies recognized by the Philippine Medical Association (PMA) 3. Patient Groups 4. National Health Programs (DOH Offices, Philhealth 5. Formulary Executive Council 6. National Antibiotic Guidelines Committee - correct answer Proponents can apply in PNF 1. PTC Chair for hospitals 2. President for professional medical societies and patient organization 3. Head of Office for National Health Programs - correct answer The proponent shall completely accomplish the PNF form for inclusion, which shall be signed by the: This can be done through application for exemption from Executive Order No. 49 s. 1993 (Directing the Mandatory Use of the Philippine National Drug Formulary (PNDF) Volume I as the Basis for Procurement of Drug Products by the Government). - correct answer To procure non-PND Medicine that are urgently needed.. The health facility shall completely accomplish the PNF form for exemption, which shall be signed by the: - correct answer To procure non-PND Medicine that are urgently needed.. Formulary Drug Request Form - correct answer Now called