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SNHD Protocol Test Review

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SNHD Protocol Test Review Patient Transport and Emergencies 1. Ventilation Issues: If a patient cannot be adequately ventilated, they must be: ️ transported to the nearest emergency department. 2. Sexual Assault Victim Transport: - Under 13 years: ️ transport to Sunrise. - Ages 13 to 18: ️ transport to Sunrise or UMC. - Over 18 years: ️ transport to UMC. 3. BVM Ventilation: Bag-Valve-Mask (BVM) is an acceptable ventilation method if pulse oximetry is maintained at: ️ greater than or equal to 90%. 4. Signs Indicating Aneurysm: Neuro disorders or signs of hypo perfusion/shock in patients with abdominal pain may indicate: ️ an aneurysm. 5. Post-Fluid Bolus Care: After each fluid bolus, it's essential to: ️ repeat vital signs. 6. Abdominal/Flank Pain in Older Patients: In patients over 35 presenting with abdominal or flank pain along with nausea and vomiting, consider: ️ a cardiac origin and perform a 12-lead ECG. 7. Nitroglycerin Contraindications: Nitroglycerin is not advised in patients with: ️ hypotension, bradycardia, tachycardia in the absence of heart failure, or signs of right ventricular infarction. 8. 12-Lead ECG Indications: Always perform a 12-lead on patients aged 35 and older experiencing: ️ vague jaw, chest, or abdominal discomfort (suspected acute coronary syndrome). 9. Epinephrine Admin Monitoring: Always conduct: ️ ECG monitoring when administering Epinephrine. --- Glucose and Neurological Assessments 10. Oral Glucose Administration: For patients with altered mentation or syncope, provide oral glucose if blood sugar is: ️ less than 60 mg/dL. 11. Dystonic Reaction: Defined as: ️ involuntary muscle movements or spasms, typically affecting the face, neck, and upper extremities, often due to drugs like haloperidol. 12. Crisis Management (S.A.F.E.R.): - S: Stabilize the situation - A: Assess and acknowledge the crisis - F: Facilitate the identification and activation of resources - E: Encourage the patient to utilize resources and take actions in their best interest --- Bradycardia and Patient Care 13. Bradycardia Definition: Bradycardia causing symptoms is generally identified as: ️ less than 50 beats per minute. 14. Common Cause of Bradycardia: A frequent cause of bradycardia is: ️ hypoxemia. 15. Burn Treatment: Cover burned areas only with: ️ dry sterile dressings. 16. Adult Burn Patient Transport: Adult burn patients should be transported to: ️ UMC trauma center. 17. Burn-Related Complications: Burn patients are at risk for: ️ hypothermia. 18. Transport Criteria for UMC Burn Center: Patients needing transport to UMC burn center include those with: - ️ Second or third degree burns 20% in adults - ️ Second or third degree burns 10% in patients under 10 or over 50 - ️ Burns to face, hands, feet, genitals, perineum, or joints - ️ Electrical or chemical burns - ️ Circumferential burns - ️ Inhalation injuries 19. Parkland Formula for Fluid Replacement: ️ 4 ml x weight in kg x %BSA burned = total fluids for 24 hours (administer half in the first 8 hours, the remainder over the next 16 hours). --- Newborn Assessment and Drowning Care 20. APGAR Scoring Times: Record an APGAR score: ️ at one and five minutes after birth. 21. Normal APGAR Score: An APGAR score of 7-10 is: ️ considered normal. 22. APGAR Score Measures: An APGAR score of 4-7 necessitates: ️ resuscitative measures. 23. Scoring APGAR: Scored as: ️ 0, 1, 2 (0 = absent; 1 = flexion, pulse 100, grimace, acrocyanosis; 2 = active movement, pulse 100, cough/sneeze, normal skin, good respirations). 24. Suctioning in Drowning Patients: For adult drowning patients, do not suction for foam in the airway: ️ No. 25. CCC (Continuous Chest Compressions): Indicated in non-traumatic cardiac arrest; if witnessed, perform for:

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SNHD Protocol Test Review
Patient Transport and Emergencies



1. Ventilation Issues:

If a patient cannot be adequately ventilated, they must be:

✔️ transported to the nearest emergency department.



2. Sexual Assault Victim Transport:

- Under 13 years:

✔️ transport to Sunrise.

- Ages 13 to 18:

✔️ transport to Sunrise or UMC.

- Over 18 years:

✔️ transport to UMC.



3. BVM Ventilation:

Bag-Valve-Mask (BVM) is an acceptable ventilation method if pulse oximetry is maintained at:

✔️ greater than or equal to 90%.



4. Signs Indicating Aneurysm:

Neuro disorders or signs of hypo perfusion/shock in patients with abdominal pain may indicate:

✔️ an aneurysm.



5. Post-Fluid Bolus Care:

After each fluid bolus, it's essential to:

✔️ repeat vital signs.

, 6. Abdominal/Flank Pain in Older Patients:

In patients over 35 presenting with abdominal or flank pain along with nausea and vomiting, consider:

✔️ a cardiac origin and perform a 12-lead ECG.



7. Nitroglycerin Contraindications:

Nitroglycerin is not advised in patients with:

✔️ hypotension, bradycardia, tachycardia in the absence of heart failure, or signs of right ventricular
infarction.



8. 12-Lead ECG Indications:

Always perform a 12-lead on patients aged 35 and older experiencing:

✔️ vague jaw, chest, or abdominal discomfort (suspected acute coronary syndrome).



9. Epinephrine Admin Monitoring:

Always conduct:

✔️ ECG monitoring when administering Epinephrine.



---



Glucose and Neurological Assessments



10. Oral Glucose Administration:

For patients with altered mentation or syncope, provide oral glucose if blood sugar is:

✔️ less than 60 mg/dL.



11. Dystonic Reaction:

Defined as:

✔️ involuntary muscle movements or spasms, typically affecting the face, neck, and upper
extremities, often due to drugs like haloperidol.

Información del documento

Subido en
15 de agosto de 2024
Número de páginas
11
Escrito en
2024/2025
Tipo
Examen
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