TEST BANK FOR PHYSICAL EXAMINATION AND HEALTH ASSESSMENT, 8TH EDITION, CAROLYN JARVIS, ISBN: 9780323510806 EXAM UPDATED QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

,323 TEST BANK
FOR PHYSICAL
EXAMINATION
AND HEALTH
ASSESSMENT,
8TH EDITION,
CAROLYN
JARVIS, ISBN:
9780510806

, PHYSICALaEXAMINATIONaANDaHEALTHaASSESSMENTa8THaEDITIONaJARVISaTESTaBANK
TestaBanka-aPhysicalaExaminationaandaHealthaAssessmenta8ea(byaJarvis) 2



Chapter 01: Evidence-Based Assessment
a a a



MULTIPLEa CHOICE

1. Afteracompletingaanainitialaassessmentaofaaapatient,atheanurseahasachartedathatahisarespirationsaareaeupneicaandahisa
pulseaisa58abeatsaperaminute.aTheseatypesaofadataawouldabe:


a. Objective.


b. Reflective.


c. Subjective.


d. Introspective.


ANS:a A

Objectiveadataaareawhatatheahealthaprofessionalaobservesabyainspecting,apercussing,apalpating,aandaauscultatingadur
ingatheaphysicalaexamination.aSubjectiveadataaisawhatatheapersonasaysaaboutahimaoraherselfaduringahistoryataki
ng.aTheatermsareflectiveaandaintrospectiveaareanotausedatoadescribeadata.

DIF:a Cognitivea Level:a Understandinga (Comprehension)

MSC:aClienta Needs:a Safea anda Effectivea Carea Environment:a Managementa ofa Care

2. Aapatientatellsatheanurseathataheaisaveryan e r v No uUsR, aSisIN
naGuTsB
ea.C
teOdM
,aandafeelsahot.aTheseatypesaofadataawouldabe:

a. Objective.


b. Reflective.


c. Subjective.


d. Introspective.


ANS:a C

Subjectiveadataaareawhatatheapersonasaysaaboutahimaoraherselfaduringahistoryataking.aObjectiveadataaareawhatatheahealt
haprofessionalaobservesabyainspecting,apercussing,apalpating,aandaauscultatingaduringatheaphysicalaexamination.a
Theatermsareflectiveaandaintrospectiveaareanotausedatoadescribeadata.

DIF:a Cognitivea Level:a Understandinga (Comprehension)

MSC:aClienta Needs:a Safea anda Effectivea Carea Environment:a Managementa ofa Care

3. Theapatientsa record,a laboratorya studies,a objectivea data,a anda subjectivea dataa combinea toa forma the:


a. Dataabase.


b. Admittinga data.




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TestaBanka-aPhysicalaExaminationaandaHealthaAssessmenta8ea(byaJarvis) 3




c. Financiala statement.


d. Dischargea summary.


ANS:a A

Togetherawithatheapatientsarecordaandalaboratoryastudies,atheaobjectiveaandasubjectiveadataaformatheadataabase.aTh
eaotheraitemsaareanotapartaofatheapatientsarecord,alaboratoryastudies,aoradata.

DIF:a Cognitivea Level:a Rememberinga (Knowledge)

MSC:aClienta Needs:a Safea anda Effectivea Carea Environment:a Managementa ofa Care

4. Whenalisteningatoaaapatientsabreathasounds,atheanurseaisaunsureaofaaasoundathataisaheard.aTheanursesanextaacti
onashouldabeato:


a. Immediatelya notifya thea patientsa physician.


b. Documenta thea sounda exactlya asa itawasa heard.


c. Validateatheadataa byaaskinga aa coworkeratoalistenatoatheabreathasounds.


d. Assessa againaina20a minutesatoanoteawhethera thea soundaisa stillapresent.

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ANS:a C

Whenaunsureaofaaasoundaheardawhilealisteningatoaaapatientsabreathasounds,atheanurseavalidatesatheadataatoaensureaac
curacy.aIfatheanurseahasalessaexperienceainaanaarea,athenaheaorasheaasksaanaexpertatoalisten.

DIF:a Cognitivea Level:a Analyzinga (Analysis)

MSC:aClienta Needs:a Safea anda Effectivea Carea Environment:a Managementa ofa Care

5. Theanurseaisaconductingaaaclassaforanewagraduateanurses.aDuringatheateachingasession,atheanurseashouldakeepai
na mindathatanoviceanurses,a withouta aabackgrounda ofaskillsa andaexperiencea fromawhichatoadraw,a area morealikelyatoa
makeatheiradecisionsausing:


a. Intuition.


b. Aasetaofarules.


c. Articlesainajournals.


d. Advicea froma supervisors.


ANS:a B

Noviceanursesaoperateafromaaasetaofadefined,astructuredarules.aTheaexpertapractitionerausesaintuitivealinks.aDIF:a

CognitiveaLevel:aUnderstandinga(Comprehension)





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