Definitions
1. Biology
The study of living organisms.
2. Microbiology
The field focused on small biological entities.
3. Mycology
This is the study dedicated to molds.
4. Bacteriology
The branch of science that deals with bacteria.
5. Virology
The study of viruses.
Terminology
6. Myco-
A prefix pertaining to mold or fungus.
7. Bioaerosols
Airborne particles that are either alive or originate from living organisms, such as skin cells.
8. Viable
, Refers to something that is capable of germination or is alive.
9. Non-viable
Denotes organisms that are not growing or are dead.
10. Respirable
Describes particles that can be deeply inhaled into the lungs.
11. Microbial
Pertains to microorganisms.
12. Pathogenic
Refers to organisms that are capable of causing disease.
13. Fungal Amplification & Colonization
These terms both denote mold growth.
14. Active Growth
Occurs when sufficient moisture is available for organism development.
15. Dormant
A state indicating a lack of moisture, leading to inactivity.
16. Microbe
A small, usually microscopical life form.
Types of Fungi
17. Three groups of fungi or molds:
, - Micro fungi (also known as filamentous fungi)
- Yeasts
- Macro fungi (mushrooms or wood-decaying fungi)
Characteristics of Fungi
18. Spores or Conidia
Structures used for fungal reproduction, akin to seeds.
19. Hyphae
Thread-like structures that comprise fungi, functioning like the roots or branches of trees, and
producing enzymes for substrate digestion.
20. Mycelia
Collections of fungal hyphae.
21. Vegetative Growth of Fungal Fragments
Refers to fungal hyphae and/or mycelia that do not have spore-producing structures.
22. Size of Penicillium and Aspergillus Spores
Approximately 2-3 microns.
23. Most Common Size of Mold Spores Related to Water Damage
Typically ranging from 2 to 20 microns.
24. Mycotoxins
Toxic substances produced by certain fungi, also termed fungal toxins.
25. Germination Time for Spores